1 10 1184 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource University of Wisconsin - Parkside Ranger News Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of UW-Parkside Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Issue Volume , issue Series Number The series number of the original collection. UWPAC124 Ranger News Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource , Volume , issue , Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wis. Subject The topic of the resource College student newspapers and periodicals Student publications University of Wisconsin-Parkside--Newspapers Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Language A language of the resource English Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kenosha, Wisconsin Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Wisconsin-Parkside Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Board of Regents of the University Wisconsin System https://archives.uwp.edu/files/original/fa59c97a54fd682512ab69ab5a9215f7.pdf 055ab69cc26dd95926aa8fbc2cbe2e0c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource University of Wisconsin - Parkside Ranger News Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of UW-Parkside Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Headline Used for newspapers, the Headline element describes the main article of the issue. Steroids the Future of pro sports Issue Volume 1, issue 1 Series Number The series number of the original collection. UWPAC124 Ranger News Text Any textual data included in the document March 31,2017 BEARLY NEWS Volume 1 I Issue 1 I 7 BEARLY NEWS! Please, bear with us here. Steroids the Future ro snorts HUNTER FRENCH frenc019@rangers. uwp. edu Steroids. Stimulants. Human growth hormone. These substances have received a bad wrap from the sports community over the years, mostly because of the unfair advantages they offer to their users over other athletes. A new trend in sports However, this trend is changing. We are living amidst a new sports revolution. Many athletes are proposing a new solution to the performance-enhancing drug (PED) stigma: since the drugs are illegal due to the unfair advantage they give their users, a new sports league will be created, one in which performance enhancing drug use is not only permitted, but is required. The 'roid renaissance Imagine the Olympics with zero restrictions on what athletes put in their bodies. 'Roided runners would put Usain Bolt to shame. Stimmed swimmers would turn Michael Phelps into a fish out of water. We like these people because they are the fastest and strongest human beings on the planet. A new Olympics with enhanced athletes would wipe the slate clean with new records (unless returning athletes conform to the new policy as well), as well as giving newcomers a shot at gold. "It's the morally sound thing to do" In light of these new developments in sportsmanship, many sports conglomerates are making statements in regard to this new decision. Roger Goodell, the commissioner of the National Football League (NFL) has recently said "I fully support this decision. The NFL will be the first league to require PEDs for all of its players. I believe that it's the morally sound thing to do. Humans are at the top of the food chain because we evolved above the rest of the animal kingdom. This is the next step in the evolution of football." Goodell also stated that the NFL guidelines have changed in other ways, such as the doubling of the length of the football field to accommodate for longer throw distances. Saving smaller sports Under this new league, footballers will experience bone-shattering tackles, and hockey fights will end in mass casualties. This boosts ratings for sporting events, COURTESY OF VIRGINIA COMMONWEATH UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES football has come a long way since its establishment w The future is now hich will increase the funding these sports get. Smaller sports will reap these benefits as well. Fencing matches will escalate to duels to the death. Bowling balls will destroy bowling alleys when thrown down the lane at 500 feet per second. Curling will actually become relevant... whatever curling actually is. As time continues to drone onward, many struggle to keep up with the times. Many will wonder if the decisions made in this day and age make any sense at all. I urge those of you who think this way to open your eyes and see the truth, which is this: performance enhancing drugs will save the world of sports. Trump Puts white house on the market WILLAPGAR apgarO01 @rangers. uwp. edu President Donald Trump announced this Tuesday that he is planning on selling the White House to the highest bidder. "1 prefer if the bidding is done with Ruble," said Trump, who seems to be favoring Russian bids over American. Buying the dairy state "I have plenty of money. So much money. More money than we can fit in the White House. Enough money to cover all of Wisconsin, twice. I could buy that state, you know. Paul Ryan is such a joke to the Republican Party, I bet I could buy his whole damn state and kick him out." Trump proved his claim true as he has now bought all public and private property in Wisconsin. All UW schools have now been forced to rename themTrump puts the white house up for auction. selves to University of Trump, or UT, except for Parkside, which did not have the funds to replace "Wisconsin" with "Trump". American to Russian Paul Ryan spoke on the purchase as "bad business"—which might not be wrong. Since the Wisconsin purchase, all brewing companies have converted to Vodka manufacturers, and the state has now seceded from the rest of the union. Wisconsin currency has changed to rubles and the Packers have been renamed the "Putins". Trump and Parkside UW Parkside now serves as a modern historic site - seeing as it is the only UW school left. Trump has not been shy with his opinions on the school's inability to change its name, saying "Parkside? The bear school? The school where they kill bears? 1 don't care if they become a UT school or not. Either way, their degrees are and will always be valueless. Sad!" Trump has also not been shy on his opinions on what he calls "The Failing Ranger News"— Trump is quoted saying "Pathetic. they have no real news to report on. They have to hire satirist to make up articles just so people will read it!" The issues of Trump occupation in Wisconsin now threatens the nation as a whole—bidding on The White House ends on. Exclusive interview with God confirms "Life has no meaning" WILLAPGAR apgarO01 @ rangers, uwp. edu After centuries of denying interviews, the Lord has finally agreed to sit down with Parkside reporters and address many questions that have plagued humanity since its dawn. The only condition was not to publish any footage of the interview because cameras are considered to be "witchcraft". Life's meaning The Lord spoke on many things, including how "Plato is boring" and how he wishes Black Sabbath wasn't so against him. Perhaps the most shocking news we acquired was His view on the purpose of life. "Yeah there is none", spoke God. "Life has no meaning. 1 thought that video game, "The Sims," would be a hint." This struck us as shocking - we followed up with asking, "what about heaven?" to which He replied, "I don't know why you're all obsessed with moving in with me. All we do is play basketball and appoint kings to power. Now that most monarchies are over, it's pretty boring. Being a good person is cool and all, but I'd prefer people who can pay rent." Religious advice When asked about the various religions the Lord spoke, "Yeah, follow any of them. 1 don't care. I'm not like a politician; I'm not up for re-election. I'm God and that don't change. There's no right or wrong ones. Even atheist! You don't wanna believe in me? Well, 1 don't believe in you, either!" When asked what he meant, God clarified, "It's like believing in yourself. It's all about confidence. You'll never get a job if you think you don't deserve it, right Jason?" For readers who don't know, this was an obvious blow at our reporter, Jason Seige, who recently stuttered through the interview at the local Target. Following the insult, a brawl broke out, ultimate ly conceding our report. We still have many questions for the Lord, who revealed plans on starting a new YouTube account where he will be playing and reacting to the cult-classic online game, Happy Wheels. The new interview date is scheduled for April 17 - the day following Easter. In that case, we should just use our guns. 8 | SPORTS THE RANGER NEWS March 31,2017 Rangers season review girls and guys Sports Standings BRADY RUSSELL russe032@rangers.uwp. edu Another year of UW-Parkside basketball is wrapped up and once again the Rangers have success, and begin the learning process for the next season. Men's year in review For the fifth straight season, the UW-Parkside men's basketball team made the NCAA tournament but fell short of beating Bellarmine, a team now in the Elite Eight, 71-62. It was an up-and-down year for the Rangers, starting out 15-1 before losing three of their next five games and finishing the year with a 7-7 record, 22-8 overall. Nonetheless, the Rangers proved, once again, that they are a Great Lakes Valley Conference (GLVC) powerhouse, making the GLVC tournament in Evansville, Indiana, for the fifth straight year and making consistent appearances in the NCAA Tournament. A look ahead The Rangers are returning all but two players next season; however, those two players were huge for this year's team: Alexander Brown and Jake Verhagen. They averaged 27.4 of the team's 80 points per game last year; they averaged 47.4% from the field and 39.7% from beyond the arc. Their ability to score will surely be missed on next year's team, but many players now have the opportunity to step up. The Rangers are returning Kendale McCullum, who averaged 15.3 points, 6.1 assists and 4.7 rebounds per game, as well as their two big men Kyle Flanagan and Goran Zagorac, who averaged 16.3 The women's softball team huddled at points and 11 rebounds per game between the two of them. Role players like Espen Fjaerestad, Adam Bonk, and Chavares Flanigan are also returning. The future looks bright for the Rangers as they hope to continue their nin of success. Women's season in review The Lady Rangers finished the year 10-17, but their record does not do this team enough justice, as they made wonderful progress throughout the year. After starting the season out 0-9, the ladies went on to win 10 of their last 18 games and finished 8-10 in conference. Despite this record, they made the opening weekend of the GLVC tournament before losing to Rockone of their latest games. hurst 82-65, ending their season. They pulled off some close wins over teams like Indianapolis, McKendree and St. Joseph and suffered some close losses to teams like Truman State, Bellarmine and Southern Indiana. All in all, it was a productive and structuring year for the Lady Rangers. Looking forward Like the men's team, the Lady Rangers are returning all but two of last years team; their two losses are Forward/ Center Bailey North and the team's leading scorer, Brittney Fair. Brittney averaged 13.6 points, 2.8 assists, and 2.9 rebounds per game. Though she will be missed. Coach Yorg has a lot to look forward to, including sophomore •HIm * i COURTESY OF UW-PARKSIDE ATHLETICS guard Taylor Stephan, who averaged 6.2 points, 2.6 assists and 4.2 rebounds per game, and Lauren Boerger who came on in the second half of the season scoring wise and finished the year averaging 8.1 points per game. The team is also returning their two 6'4 centers Shelby Cheston and Clarisa Martinez, who, between them, averaged 9.7 points and 8.7 rebounds per game. With Fair gone, the team will look for a new scorer and that role could be filled by any number of players including: Olivia Montague, Blair Arthur or Asiah Lawson. The future for the Lady Rangers could have beaming success in the future if they keep up the grit and determination they showed all season long. UW-P Softball player spotlight: Carly Dundee JOSH STEWART stewa038@rangers. uwp. edu Carly Dundee is one of the key components of the 2017 UW-Parkside softball team, and is considered one of the team leaders. Dundee is a senior who is currently in her fourth season as a Ranger, and her career has been a success. A priceless leader Last season, while appearing as a pitcher, and infielder Dundee had made her impact and her presence felt on a game to game basis. The Kinesiology major led the team in almost every major category on the offensive and defensive side of the field. She was a sure thing every game as well, as she started in 48 games and appeared in all 49 on the season. A performance like that was able to show her true worth on the team. n Carley Dundee up to bat Once a leader, always a leader Dundee came to the campus straight out of her high school, Lockport High, which is in Homer Glen, Illinois, a suburb of COURTESY OF UW-PARKSIDE ATHLETICS Chicago. She was a perennial all conference player in her time there, and much like she does as a Ranger, she lead her team in all major categories at the high school level. On and off the field While the team is only 6-16 at this point in the season. Dundee has kept up with her team leadership. Dundee has led the team on and off the field, and her teammates look to her when the going gets tough. Dundee's goals Despite the disappointing start to her senior season, Dundee has always managed to stay optimistic for the long run: "This season started out a little rocky, but it's very helpful for us and our coach to see what works and what needs improvement."Looking ahead, Dundee hopes to the bring the team some more success and get the team record back to .500 on the season. The playoffs will be nearing soon and the team has high hopes that they can turn it around. She solidified her optimism in saying, "I think our season looks very bright!" Rangers dominate at wrestling championship BRADY RUSSELL russe032@rangers. uwp. edu The Rangers showed up in force yet again this year at the NCAA Division 2 Wrestling Tournament, with team leader Nick Becker winning his second straight National Championship. However, two other Rangers also made it far this year. Ronzel Darling and Arik Furseth were both knocked out before the semifinals but capped off tremendous seasons. Becker Wins, Team Finishes in 18th Nick Becker won his second national championship, defeating Blaze Shade in a rematch of last years title match and for the third time this season 8-4. Led by Becker and with help from Darling and Furseth, the Rangers finished 18th nationally with 23.5 points, Notre Dame claimed the crown with 103.5 points. Rangers Making Progress It shows that the Rangers still have progress to be made, but led by Nick Becker and with help from a young up-and-comer like Arik Furseth, the future looks glowing for the Rangers. The Rangers are returning 24 of their 28 wrestlers from last year and hope to build further towards a national championship. Darling and Furseth Darling lost his first match to Willie Bohince of Mercyhurst 8-4 after being down 6-0 at one point and mounting a furious comeback; he then won his second match 7-4 over Jaret Singh of Maryville, but ended his day losing Darek Huff of Adams State 7-0. Darling finished the year with a 30-6 record and ends his career at UW-Parkside with over 100 wins, a huge jump forward from his 2-3 record his first year at UW-Parkside. First Match Won Arik Furseth also had a good day to cap off a good year. Arik won his first match in his first ever appearance at the NCAA tournament, 2-0 over Bryce Shoemaker of NebraskaKearney. Furseth, the redshirt freshman, then lost to Dustin Warn er of Wheeling Jesuit 5-1 and finished his year losing to David Bavery of Notre Dame 5-1. Ultimately, Furseth finished the year with a 24-13 record. NCAA Div II GLVC East Con! Div Total Streak 2017 Men's Basketball 1. Bellarmine (7) 1-0 13-8 25-3 W1 2. Southern Ind. (15) 0-1 7-10 263 LI 3. UW-Parkslde CM) 6-7 21-6 L1 2017 Women's Basketball 1. Southern lnd.(20) 16-2 9-1 24-5 LI 2. Lewis 13-5 7-3 23-9 L2 3. Bellarmine (17) 136 7-3 226 L2 2017 Wrestling 1. UW-Parkslde > (3) 66 NA 13-2 W7 2. Maryville (3) 6-1 NA 10-4 W3 3. McKendree (5) 4-2 NA 18-6 W9 INDEX (#) = NCAA Div 2 rank $ = Conference Champions Sports Schedules Softball 4/1112 .pm„ 2 p.m. | University of Indianapolis (DH) 4/2112 p.m., 2 p.m. | aiSnt Joseph's College (DH) 4/411 p.m., 3 p.m. | Lewis University (DH) Romeoville, IL 4/8112 p.m., 2 p.m. | University of Illinois Springfield (DH) 4/9112 p.m., 2 p.m. | McKendree University (DH) 4/14112 p.m., 2 p.m. | University of Southern Indiana (DH) Baseball 4/1 112 p.m., 2 p.m. | aiSnt Joseph's College (DH) 4/2112 p.m., 2 p.m. | aiSnt Joseph's College (DH) 4/8112 p.m., 2 p.m. | University of Southern Indiana (DH) Evansville, IN 4/9112 p.m., 2 p.m. | University of Southern Indiana (DH) Evansville, IN Women's Track and Field 4/1 | All Day | Washington University in St. Louis Invitational St. Louis, MO 4/7 | All Day | Marquette University Invitational Milwaukee, Wl 4/13 ) All Day | University of Wisconsin-Platteville Invitational Platteville, Wl Men's Track and Field 4/7 I All D ay | Marquette University Invitational Milwaukee, Wl 4/13 | All Day I U niversity of Wisconsin-Platteville Invitational Platteville, Wl 4/15 | All Day | Benedictine University Lisle, IL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bearly News, Volume 1, issue 1, March 31, 2017 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03-31 Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wis. Subject The topic of the resource College student newspapers and periodicals Student publications University of Wisconsin-Parkside--Newspapers Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kenosha, Wisconsin Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Board of Regents of the University Wisconsin System Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Wisconsin-Parkside Language A language of the resource English satire https://archives.uwp.edu/files/original/f7025bb8c7e61643947a889f9fe130b9.pdf 7d15a805d9b3e689a10bce562a495662 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource University of Wisconsin - Parkside Ranger News Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of UW-Parkside Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Issue Volume 5, issue 1 Headline Used for newspapers, the Headline element describes the main article of the issue. Skrujene Talks. Artist-in-Residence tells how he does it Series Number The series number of the original collection. UWPAC124 Ranger News Text Any textual data included in the document We bet you thought April Fools was last week. The Universality of Wishing-Parkside Wednesday, April 1, 1979 Vol. 005, No. 1 I/ I/ Everyone knows this is No Where l/ l/ -NellYoung Skruiene talks ••. Artist in-Residence tells how he does it Skrujene Stupor Parkside's artist in residual accepted Ranger reporter Johnny Chocolates into his exclusive confidence last week for an interview t Stupor's penthouse provided by the university . Chocolates : Well Skru, what do you think of Parkside? Skru : Anybody who gives me these nice surroundings and over $25,000 . 00 in responsibility-free cash is alright in my book. Chocolates: What's it like on the Johnny Caisson Show? Skru: Oh, its alright, Its neat to have a slave I can give my axe to and send away . The people are so nifty and the conversation so straight It's very easy to sound stupid and I like to do that. Chocolates: What do you feel about master classes? Skru: I think they are a waste of my time . Chocolates : How do you feel about the crit1cI m that you hav don absolute! nothing for this 1nst1tut1on during your ta h r 1 Skru : Screw em . This Is so boring, what don t ou a km at questions about the young girls I met in the far ea t7 Chocolates: hat do ou think about the music facult h rel Skru: hat a bunch of twits! one of them pla polo anywa Chocolates: ho do ou think would make a good r plac m nt for youl Skru : And arholl Chocolates : here did ou get our style and tech1quel Skru : I don 't know I'm onl seventeen Chocolates: To whom do ou attribute · our fame and succe 1 Skru : See you later Chocolates -"J Gas.can if .. Resigns 'almost non-existent, but you can't- beat the people I'll be working with." Gascan's successor at PUke- side will be Alfred E. Newman, Chancellor at MAD City College. Newman, a graduate of PUkeside, is already planning major changes for the university. Some of the changes include: new majors in Insanity, MADness, and Toothy Grins; new intramural sports, such as beanball; and a complete change in the faculty. " :-. rJ' Who's who? by John A. Gabriel Last week' I had the very fortunate chance to meet a great celebrity, who was visiting our area. That great person was none other than the great Chengis Khan. Despite popular belief, he really is a total monster. Not only did he show me 'some of his greatest tortures, he let me participate in a few of them. "I really don't give two shits about how people feel," he said "but it gives me great pleasure to see the excrutiating pain on their faces. I love to see their body writhing in the unbearable pain that these tortures give them " He is a true masochist from the word go. One of the most interesting devices of pain that he has is the flogging of ostrich feathers coated with whipping cream and slightly tainted with small little tiny microscopic brass b-b's. While you are flogged, (and it is quite the excrutiating feeling), you are tied down with velvet rope which has little steel barbs sticking out. This rope is tied around your wrists and ankles and also around your waist. This torture brings such a pleasure of pain that you can not help but to scream out in sheer hysteria. When asked how many people to date he has tortured, he replied," Oh, hell, it must be at least two, mayby three hundred thousand of the little slimy tow- .... MI,CASA "HAPPY HOUR COCKTAILS" TUES. - FR!. 4 P.M. --6 P.M. RESTAURANT -COCKTAILS_ MEXICAN & AMERICAN CUISINE EXPANDED AMERICAN MENU STEAKS - CHOPS ,'SEAFooD LUNCHEONS TUES. THRU FR!. 11:30 A.M. - 2 P.M. DINNERS TUE. THRU THURS. 5 10 P.M. FRI s SAT. 5 - 11:30 P.M. SUN. 5 - 10 P.M. "CLOSED ON MONDAYS" PRIVATE PARTY FACILITIES 639·8084 3932 DOUGLAS AVE., RACINE (DOUGLAS AVE. & 3' MILE RD. HWY. 32 SOUTH) , headed gleets. I really don't give a damn how many there are, just as long as the little glutinous perverted snitches are around, I will continue to give them their just rewards in this healthy exercise. I really love it when' I put my hands around their throats and watch their faces turn pretty shades of blue, purple, red-yellow and green. But sometimes I feel that when they slump to the ground, we have a failure to communicate. It really makes me feel rather upset and I have to go out and find someone else." So, if you should ever run across him why don't you volunteer your services to him. He will give you an experience you won't soon forget. by Anom Telliam. ~ c c o ~ It was announced today that Alehn "Ee!" Gascan is resigning his position as Chancellor of UW-PUkeside in order to accept the position of Custodian and Head Chaperone at theLiz Ray Sexcretarial School. When asked about his new position Gascan said, "The pay is lousy, the hours suck, a three year old could do the work , and the chances for advancement and raises are MaCdonald's grease chain buys Parkside Villiage P.P.Rich of New York announced last week that sources most residents have been requested to stay Parkside Villiage ha; been sold to MaCdonalds on. Grease Chain to be converted into a primate "We are trying to keep them on, the manager research laboratory. The Villiage was sold for too!" said Smith. 'Kuyper fo W d d? twelve hundred dollars. Rents will be raised and services cut in order. . . r 00 wa r MaCdonalds executive John Smith told Ranger to make moneY._f_o_r_t_he_g_re_a_se_c_ha_i_n_. y_o_u~'_v--.:e~~g~ot to be kfdding' ZE MASTERS Washington Post Editor, Ben Brodlee, struck a tough bargain with Kenosha News Publisher, Howard Brown. According to informed sources, Brown was overheardto say... OUR WRITERS , Claude BoHman, Chrissy Claus, Karrem Putt- Putt, Tinda Lasso, Dragular Beddenhauser, Flickshooter Dilling Ann. Editor: Chubby L Rockstonington General Manager: Blabbermouth Chickencoop Copy Editor: Ma Bell News Editor: Press Release McPolock Feature Editor: Hot Mama Mailbox Circulation: Papergirl Quarts Advertising Manager: Father John FREE DELIVERY Member Parks ide 200 National Varsity Club f.~ 4437 - .22nd Avenue Kenosha, '" • / Wisconsin Phone 654-0774 ·m , Mention this ad! OJ CJ) .<: - .s .<: - - 0 >- c: '" 0 0 ~ -'" 0 OJ 0 OJ "" - ~ 'v; - -'" OJ ~ ,e >- 0 -0 e, '" c: - CJ) 0 0 .'=. a. .s: '" '" OJ "" ~ ~ OJ -'" - 0 0 0 - c: 0 "" >- OJ ~ c: ~ 0 0 c '" '" c: ~ "" OJ OJ C - > OJ - 'c .s: .;: OJ ~ ::::> '" 0 .!!! 0 E ~ "" OJ CJ) '0 c: '" c Cl "" c: c CJ) .!: .s: - >- c: c o o .s: ~ - o OJ U '0 > • Gascan Resigns by John A. Gabriel Last week · I had the very fortunate chance to meet a great celebrity, who was visiting our area . That great person was none other than the great Chengis Khan. Despite popular belief, he really is a total monster. Not only did he show me ·some of his greatest tortures, he let me participate in a few of them. "I really don't give two shits about how people feel," he said "but it gives me great pleasure to see the excrutiating pain on their faces . I love to see their body writhing in the unbearable pain that these tortures give them." He is a true masochist from the word go. One of the most interesting devices of pain that he has is the flogging of ostrich feathers coated with whipping cream and slightly tainted with small little tiny microscopic brass b-b's . While you are f.logged, (and it is quite the excrutiating feeling), you are tied down with velvet rope which has little steel barbs sticking out. This rope is tied around your wrists and ankles and also around your waist. This torture brings such a pleasure of pain that you can not help but to scream out in sheer hysteria. When asked how many people to date he has tortured, he replied," Oh, hell , it must be at least two, mayby three hundred thousand of the little slimy tow- by Anom Telliam -f5.. It was announced today that g, Alehn " Ee! " Cascan is resigning B his position as Chancellor of i UW-PUkeside in order to accept a. the position of Custodian and E_ Head Chaperone at the · Liz Ray - i Sexcretarial School . When asked ~ about his new position Cascan o said , " The pay is lousy, the hours a, suck , a three year old could do C c the wOfk , and the chances for 0 ~ advancement and raises are · headed gleets. I really don 't give a damn how many there are , just as long as the little glutinous perverted snitches are around , I will continue to give them their just rewards in this healthy exercise . I really love it . when · I put my hands around their throats and watch their faces turn pretty shades of blue , purple , red-yellow and green . But sometimes I feel that when they slump to the ground , we have a failure to communicate . It really makes me feel rather upset and I have to go out and find someone else. " So , if you should ever run across him why don 't you volunteer your services to him. He will give you an experience you won 't soon forget. · almost non-existant , but you can 't · beat the peop le I'll be working with ." Cascan ' s successor at PUke- side will be Alfred E. Newman , Chancellor at MAD City College. Newman , a graduate of PUkeside , is already planning major changes for the university . Some of the changes include : new majors i n Insanity , MADness , and Toothy Grins ; new intramural sports , such as beanball ; and a complete change in the facu l ty . Macdonald's grease chain buys Parkside Villiage p .P. Rich of New York announced last week that sources most resid ents have been requested to stay Parkside Villiage ha ~ been sold to MaCdonalds on . Washington Post Editor , Ben Brodlee , struck a tough bargain with Kenosha News Publisher, Howard Brown. According to informed source _s, Crease Chain to be converted into a primate " We are trying to keep them on , the manager Brown was overheard to soy ... research laboratory. The Villiage was sold for too! " said Smith . twelve hundred dollars . Rents will be raised and services cut in order 'Kuyper for Woodward? MaCdonalds executive John Smith told Ranger You've got to be kidding' .- ---- - -- - -- - -- - -- - ---- -- - --=- - . to make money for the grease chain. eA, Ml CASA "HAPPY HOUR COCKTAILS" TUES. - FRI. 4 P .M . -- 6 P.M . RESTAURANT-COCKTAILS ~ MEXICAN & AMERICAN CUISINE EXPANDED AMERICAN MENU STEAKS - CHOPS _: SEAFOOD LUNCHEONS TUES . THAU FRI. 11:30 A.M . - 2 P.M . DINNERS TUE . THAU THURS . 5 - 10 P.M . FRI & SAT . 5 - 11 : 30 P . M. SUN. 5 - 10 P.M . . "CLOSED ON MONDAYS" PRIVATE PARTY FACILITIES 639-8084 3932 DOUGLAS AVE ., RACINE (DOUGLAS AVE . & 3· MILE RD . HWY. 32 SOUTH) ZE MASTERS OUR WRITERS Claude Boffman, Chrissy Claus, Karrem Putt- Putt, Tinda Lasso, Dragular Beddenhauser , Flickshooter Dilling Ann. Editor: Chubby L. Rockstonington General Manager: Blabbermouth Chickencoop Copy Editor: Ma Bel I News Editor: Press Release McPolock Feature Editor: Hot Mama Mailbox Circulation: f!>apergirl Quarts Advertising Manager: Father John FREE DELIVERY Member Parkside 200 National Varsity Club - ~~ ~oje,oli • 4437 - . 22nd Avenue Kenosha, -; , r, ,m '~ - Wisconsin Phone 6 54 - 077 4 Mention this ad! CV _s::, +-- - 0 ,.,., 0 ~ C CV ... - >- .0 +-- C "'O CV ~ 0 ...Q "'O C: C C: CV +-- :!::: ,_ ~ ,.,., ,_ CV 0) C: C 0 CV "'O ·v; ~ ,_ C q. 0) C: _s::, ,.,., 3: - 0 >- +-- C ,.,., ,_ CV -~ C: :::> 0) C: _s::, +-- >- C: C ... 0 - CV -:9 ,.,., C: 0 Q. ,.,., CV ,_ +-- 0 C: CV ,_ C ,.,., "'O C CV _s::, CV ,.,., 0 0 E ~ C ,.,., "'O C: C +-- 0 _s::, +-- 0) C: _s::, +-- >- C: 0 ,_ 0 0 0 _s::, (.) ,.,., CV _s::, +-- "+- 0 CV _s::, +-- ,.,., ,.,., CV _s::, (.) => -E Notes Issue was actually printed in 1977. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Danger, Volume 5, issue 1, April 1, 1979 Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wis. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1979-04-01 Subject The topic of the resource College student newspapers and periodicals Student publications University of Wisconsin-Parkside--Newspapers Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Language A language of the resource English Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kenosha, Wisconsin Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Wisconsin-Parkside Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Board of Regents of the University Wisconsin System april fools' day skrujene stupor https://archives.uwp.edu/files/original/6f10d5509f5dc73bc3266056b9dec5a2.pdf d9fe87dd03d7bc680d5f35ad615c8767 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource University of Wisconsin - Parkside Ranger News Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of UW-Parkside Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Headline Used for newspapers, the Headline element describes the main article of the issue. ICON Series Number The series number of the original collection. UWPAC124 Ranger News Text Any textual data included in the document 2 ICON Wednesday, October 30, 1974 LAST IMAGES Dave Keller The day is of the past, because when I think of typing the letter "a" in my mind, it is in the future. By the time the letter "a" is typed, it is the present, but only for as long as it takes for me to type it, then it is a thing of the past. So the only thing that really exists is the past, because the future is the present and the present is only a split second before it becomes the past. Then this must be a remnant of the past, but the other thing different is that Marijuana is of both tenses of time and is also legal, whereas alcohol is of the past tense and is not legal. In this part of time the latter has taken the role of unjust, unlawful and immoral. In a darkened corner of a room some books lay, with dust as blankets to hide them from what was, and to keep their knowledge secret forever. Yet a puff of a person's breath opened their knowledge once more, a knowledge that should be forgotten as the books once were. The sort of knowlege that made the difference between now and the other time. The breath was then inhaled, held, then slowly exhaled with an odor that was not uncommon at the time. The small cloud rose towards the broken plastered ceiling, then crawled along until it vanished. The hallucinating smoke was inhaled once again as the books in hand moved towards a different position in the room. The small hands laid the battered books on a small table as squirts of d ust squeezed out between the books' resting place and the table top. Carmen opened the one book with slight suspicion and giggly delight. A multitude of brilliant colors seemed to dance within the boundaries of the book's covers as Carmen paged through it. Old laws and their interpretations existed in the confusion of words that created this book, which at that time were used to stop the very thing that Carmen was doing, smoking grass. Carmen's glass-like eyes stared at the pages as they flipped repeatedly by them, as if they would go by a second and third time. She felt entirely relaxed and she loved the things that made her existence possible, calm and peaceful. She was overwhelmed at the golden ray of sun which cast over her shoulder onto the pages; yes indeed, Carmen was in a state of euphoria. She loved the things around her and she loved her inner being, the self of which made her what she* was deep inside, the everything that she was and would be, the greatness of the whole universe. Her fingers drifted through the pages of the book as the hallucinating smoke was inhaled another time. Unreal things began to happen, things that only Mary Jane could do to her mind. The letters began to take strange shapes that would smile at her as the glassy eyes skimmed over them; some words laughed while others gave wide smiles. Her dreamy eyes stopped at the back of the book, where laws or restrictions were given by the states in which they were enforced. Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana,— her eyes froze at the point where the word d-e-a-t-h was printed, no doubt existed, that word did exist where her eyes lay, even in the state of mind that she was in, it stared back. Her eyes left the page abruptly, as the mind tried to forget what it had noticed. That word had not been used for a long time, and when it was, it meant that someone had gone against the System. That word had only one meaning, that someone had been caught with alcohol, and in both cases the penalty was that of death, in the same state that grass had been. The other book opened before her blue eyes, as they concentrated on focusing on the letters in the words. Many articles about days before, noticed problems in and about the society. Problems that were caught in marriage, work and in trying to be a part of the society. Problems in drug using and addiction to them seemed to be a real hassle to the people that were 'Society,' and they had many interesting ways to handle this problem. They, 'Society,' had a fantastic comprehension of how drugs affected the user and the society surrounding them. The pages flipped by with daintiness and delight in the glassy blue eyes. Carmen was as high as she felt she would want, for now, anyway; she seemed interested in this book, but her mind wouldn't let her eyes focus. The quiet room became the playground for her thoughts and responses to the writings of the authors. She could hear her thoughts bounce off the walls and ceiling and she could answer back with sort of a giggle. It became wonderful to be able to read and at the same time hear her thoughts. To giggle at some of the stupid ideas and answers the people of the book had and have the whole room agree in likeness. "The mental changes following marijuana use are variable and depend...; the individual is often garrulous, giggly, and talk is disconnected. Increased suggestibility, decreased judgment, and change of effect may be followed by depression and sleep. There may also be delusions, hallucinations, suspiciousness, panic..." panic, her mind went on a wild search to Miss Racine '75 Hopefuls Sought now by The Racine Optimists. Persons interested may submit their names and address to the entries chairman Gil Zimprich 1638 Washington Ave. or for further information call 634-5523. To Enter women must be between the ages of 17 and 28 years old and a high school graduate by Sept. 1,1975. Visit Kenosha's Largest Record Department FEATURING * Rcck*Jazz*Pop*Folk* •Classical* LOWEST PRICES ALWAYS The Place to buv records Htbtns Eoom 4:00 P.M. ' til C losing 2416 - Lathrop Ave. I INSIDE: Short Stories Poetry Photography Fine Arts Calendar pg. 6 Thanks to our many contributors >x»: H M n >JK M $ $ ft m P H M P P n If ft p ft p ft ft 1 uwiiaj uvy j remember what that meant. Words began to get mixed up with thoughts and thoughts with words and the difference was not noticeable. She threw the book away in anger because the word 'panic' didn't have a meaning, it existed without the meaning that should be with it. It angered her to a state of complete sleep. Minutes only passed, but Carmen woke up in hours that seemed to have passed and the word which only a few minutes ago brought anger had an answer to it, a meaning was there. Carmen leaned back against the wall, as the golden beam of sun became only a reflection off the windows of the buildings across the street. She couldn't get that idea out of h er head; the thought of panic stayed and wouldn't be shaken loose. The thought forced its way to the front of her mind, as tears emerged from the glassy-blue eyes. The word transformed into a feeling and Carmen couldn't figure out how to cope with such a feeling. Her hands began to sweat, tears slowly ran down her tanned face, and her heart beat faster and louder. She tried to be rational and logical, she had to overcome what was happening to her this very moment; but how could logic overcome illogic and rational ideas become the past irrational ideas? The walls stared back at her with giggling faces, and yet they were showing the same tears that were running down her face. Her heartbeat seemed louder and it filled the emptiness in the room with its unchanging tone, getting louder and louder, using the room as its amplifier. Carmen lay there, yet the room wasn't motionless; the walls and ceiling were dusty and drab, yet colors smashed together to create different colors. Her hands trembled and tear drops were now streams of tears, she squeezed close to herself, the small room became a vast emptiness. The heartbeat filled the loneliness of the colorful horror and became a penetrating noise that shook her entire body. Giggles, loud laughing roars, and tears came from within the boundaries of the room. Carmen couldn't withstand the room's existence to any further point; her mind was confused with what should be and what seemed to be, the room didn't exist, it... Wil( Mm <mi 24 hours FREE CONFIDENTIAL COUNSELING AND GENERAL INFORMATION 1712 Hi sired fJackson Browne Jackson Browne. Jackson Browne is one of the finest craftsmen in today's folk-rock music. His folk though is not the soft song of a Donovan, or the lecturing melodies of Paul Stokey. He does not sit in awe or amazed self-pride like James Taylor. Jackson Browne is steeped in a private tradition, yet he has roots in the legacy left bv great folk singers in all ages. He tells beautiful stories with fine literacy. The melodies are simple only in relation to the manner of presentation. He isn't trying to impress you by doing musical "tricks" or by some outrageous sentiment, rendered in difficult verse. The lyrics are sensitive, soulfull, and accessible. The tangibility of his music is possibly the reason for its quality. ,i^ r ~Ti? f th l ? W P er f ormers wh0 c an do a show with a great h i s t w S h * a n u u" ? dmi rab l e J ° b J a c k s o n B r o w n e h a s p u t i n his time and the result is the finish and clarity of his music. If you want ActkiHpfSn! a" St 3 r nd exP ressive talenL attend the Parkside muXkn w h Sw0I£ featuring Jackson Browne and another fine SSi y W^dman who Rolling Stone has given the nod to. This subtle explosion will take place on November 12, at 8 p.m IT Wl'u "DETIVER ! 3" bCthe judge ' the eveni "g won t be promising; -amy that^at Wet" tv I0N A^ ER* CANS BE WRONG? It has been estimated But where #inpiS th- f r people sm°ke marijuana in our country, and how it S !lth ' S , V? Ume L of grass come from, how is it processed, the Question* tbe market places. These are some of Acajmlco Gold Wl11 be ™ed as PAB presents the film FeSuarv" 1197? wnm"! ' not be relea sed to the theater public until November in at an be ™a jj mS lt; s Midwest premiere on Sunday, iZTrl, 8P m m he Stud ent Activities Building, guide the viewe? S 19? f 4 f ' lm c Jassic, filmed on actual locations, will North America thrnnatfliP 13^" 8 j° urney from tbe growing fields of the street The trir* • conversion and ultimate distribution on which features T 1S accompanie d by an outstanding musical score *&£££* ShcST"of Leo Kot tke and the FIy ing Bu rrit0 now Parkside sh?^ t b ° WQ u° sell "° ut audiences in San Francisco and Zger t 'f o^tl 50 " a " ° PP ° rtUnity 10 " eW the fi,m '° r - - - — DINO'S 1816 16 Street Racine, W isconsin PIC K U P OR P I P I NG HOT F OO D S P E U V E R E D TO YO U R HO M F FINE FOODS & COCKTAILS C H ICK EN S T E A KS S E A F O O D C H O P S PIZZ A LASA GAN A RAVI OLI MOSTAC CIOLI GNO CCH I SPA G H ETT I SAN DWI CHE S B O M B E R S H A M B URG E R S B E ER S O FT DRIN KS W I N E S Wednesday, October 30, 1974 3 ODE TO WILL ROGERS Laughter gone. Sardonic alienation turned bitter. Doting empathy to selected groups from select groups. But what of understanding? Yes, our neighbors live next door. What did you think? Dummy. Laughter gone. Will Rogers, be with us. -Martin Andersen photo by Mike Nepper by amy Charles Bukowski began writing poetry at the age of thirty-five, in the mid 1950's. After reading his poetry one feels they know him very well indeed. He is a man that can take you down to the brass tacks of reality, or even lower; to the stark tin cans and alley sexuality that makes up the interludes of sensitive, abandoned people. Bukowski's poetry is now collected in a paperback volume called, Burning in WaterDrowning in Flame. It costs only $4.00 and has poems from his work, beginning in 1955 and ending with samples from as late .as 1973. He has written a great amount of poetry and this collection presents some of the finest. Still, don't get the idea that Charles Bukowski's poetry is solely sober or pessimistic. For the most part he is imbued with love, drunk, at the height of passion and brilliantly witty. He beams with raw humor, almost to the point of a unique and outrageously obscene perspective. Bukowski is a full-bodied, meaty poetizer. His verse cusses and caresses, it is always intense and often blatantly physical. This' wonderful insight into the carnal and spiritual linkage that dwells in men and women alike may be the single, most appealling aspect of his work. He has been left high and dry, in a real sense, by women he idolized. He has ODE TO WILL ROGERS 11 Gee, we've come a long way Will. "Could really use a broad smile, a twinkling eye, your Cherokee mirth, 'bout now. Aw shucks. Will ... Laughter gone ('Been gone a long while) ... Will Rogers, are you coming? Martin Andersen fM-L HEAR HOW FROM A L Q zoO? KNOW cv^ c 7? the FOOD/ GO TO So(r5b ot: IN KEMOSHA, >AND ORDER 1 -thru. 10 of thcjr S A N D W l C H F S f ^ ^ M l „7rnm7!mSOtAE HOtAS rq ' M//mkwto\x^ ^oor it's not pleasant to die on the cross, it's'much more pleasant to hear your name whispered in the dark Charles Bukowski is perpetually imprisoned in the madness love can wrought. The beauty of women. the fascinations of people whose lives have been well lived, the impact of re-realized emotional illusions; these are the things that take their toll on his heart and flame up in verbal lightening from the recesses of his soul, or maybe all this comes from the stomach. Certainly, Bukowski writes gut verse, but even this is somewhat interpreted. intellecutalized. It amazes me to find that the later-half of the twentieth century is producing been left to reflect in the darkness and frustration that followed and condemned himself to the exaggerated emotions one achieves when greatly inebriated. Through all this he does not look remorsefully at the women who loved and left him. Recollections of them are full of fresh conversation and good sex. All things memorable come-in the middle of the night. If there romantics, lovers who love endlessly.... they feel no terror at not loving or at not being loved so many, many, many of my fellow creatures Love. The stuff of poetry, the dream in the midst of loneliness. For Charles Bukowski the real fear is not being hurt by love's commitments, it is being deprived of the opportunity to feel this perfect pain, an admirable insight for a man living at any time in history. WIH Mil Hi Y 4 P.M. (DiBttTMi MdDHJJR 4 T07FJ1O ALL BADNJKS SOi ST. lOtfSMA. W-1U.Z UMEH. LEYEl IIU-W-JFAM are any regrets, it is over a woman who goes through life with her legs crossed. In one of his poems he openly laments the preserved virginity of an aquaintance. This is not just some physical preservation of purity, it is the unfeeling constructions that lie in her mind. There is through all his poetry the need for humanity, sensitivity... 4 ICON Wednesday, October 30, 1974 LOVE OF LIFE On a Day of Wind, the flight of the Field-leaf in all its Life. Inspiration, a mad-twitch, and the Wind blew me away... Carried by the Flow of ThoughtI journeyed past reason, and gazed toward the Sky. I saw the clouds, and the Silence that only breathes, and only move. My Life had shown itself in mirrors of Air. And I know I shall live my Life, my Destination. On a Day of Wind, ever-lasting ripples of Water... Arising, I spoke and removed by the Leaf. The stealing of Life only returned, and crying, he heard his Voice. Distant Highway... the echo of a Million Years. Bird calling... Sweet Breeze to vibrate my Soul. Love of Life, the gain of Nothing... The loss of Tears. About the Ground, the Grasshopper and the sound of Grain. The Person of Temptation had asked.. and walked behind. Nothing, is the sound of Trees. Disappointment overruled, the Thought of Wind is not. And the Star, drifted closer on a Day of Wind. Again, by the Acorn-row. Ever-Life of Youth attaining Nothing... Secrets of an Oak, within and without. A. Alteran. Upon arising, the Dragon-fly beckoned. By Strangeness, She gathered her Hair... Appointed interest in Grasses, She lit off the Ground and flew away quietly. (but I slipped away) Crossing the onward Train, the roar of cold rust slipped at my feet, and I changed hands. Onward, I passed the container of Blue love awaiting Passion. Again the Highway... Interest, in the scent of Fields. Suddenly.. the loud Cry turns sharply... Breathing. This, is always Here. ads and the Co. other we are true lovers, I hide incite fantasv it wMs^rc I S ° that snow and 1 k™w « Today now for preseniness it bewildered m^ ^° W" foul mistak e. What the hell is it now? what is calling afte™T S C T reatlVi ty '. shattered by so taken away again again again. Seet loneliness where did vn u am afraid of jt afraid to mind soul. Cry for me lost lover we will meet my bTatbfu? wh?t^ y f™ 1 T? aid now? Capture 11 scent then I will be right? People places now anXfo?e emDt?ftd 1 IT?*' UIcan catch that sec shiver at nite so are the mountains too far away to reach is ]f mpty f swee ! nothln8 rhymes. \ generations NO don't destroy (what I have created) favorite pastime of futi photo by Cliff Croxford (Turns to stage center with repentant expression) I'm not so mean as you might think I just fulfill my niche. Ecology says I must eat. Why must the fishies bitch? (Wraps around self and hugs lovingly) When I hold you in my arms You'll be out of luck. I will squeeze you oh so tight And you will feel me suck. (A small fish ventures forth and is captured) OCTOPUS: Gotcha! Ha, I snarf you up Goodness gracious me! Now I'll hickey you to death Far beneath the sea. FISH: Eeeee! (Octopus starts dragging fish behind a small rock shelter) OCTOPUS: But first I'll tell you what I'm going to do: I'm going to peel all the scales off your cold hard body And wrap my arms around And then I'm going to Such you, fish. That's right, I'm gonna suck you, gonna eat you right up. Gonna, squeeeeze your cold wet slippery body. Gonna swallow you whole. Gonna suck you, fish, till you die. FISH: Hey, those aren't your lines at all! Ow! You're hurting me! Aah! AaaaaaH! AAAAAAAAAAHHHH!! OCTOPUS: Through pulsating madness this cry of delight: "Let morsels be eaten! Let daytime be light!" This primary logic must guide us in sin: This primary logic must guide us in sin: To love is to stumble; to rape is to win. The other fish, sensing they had made a mistake in offering him a lead role, scattered and tried to escape as best they could. The play seemed to be at an end. and I decided to surface .More of that later. Bye now. Billy S. reg Hershman _ , „ . . " OCTOPUS: I haven t eaten in a week. I've got to catch some fish. I'd love to find a snail or crab; Oh! what a tasty dish. . CHANCE POEM I four-way course," season. RHMchS if dded '- previous tournaments and titles, "There winner flnH n 1 ? SG Wlnner was the y ea r's scramble out appearance the not yt le uplfThXuh" 0 0Pe , nH in 1%4 ' PGAfor playing 18 thlS enj0y host a easy of in this the or I CHANCE POEM II (UNSCRAMBLE) article something meal distasteful." Episcopal appeared yesterday's Rev. thomas for News, teach (UPI) looked sex gourmet and healthier would rather as his adults, they The "people of wife church education than Rev. a St. class (left) said, in The be lot sex a if as on Magnellum ICON Wednesday, October 30, 1974 5 photo by Cliff Croxford Something the fishies taught me when I fell off the bridge into the river: 'Spanding, 'spanding into my lung, draw into my bosom sweet waters. Light and lacy, I feel the swirling aginst every sac, every cell. Cooling my feverish pride, soothing my sorrowful heart. Cast away, my clothes drift aimlessly and I am as the salamander. At first it was not so easy, when I tried to breathe. The water is so heavy. But now I know I do not have to force it, it flows of itself, bringing me soft oxygens. And I am content, walking along the bottom, for there are no autos here, no fences, no factories. I had walked as far as Virginia when I first tried to surface (a disaster, as we may see in a later letter). A brilliant day. Sunlight filtering down to the floor created a blue-green ballet upon the crannied rocks. Delicate fibers of seaweed were all the props. Impromptu choreography by the Virginia School of Fish turned the day into a festival. While these silver-skinned artists pirouette and dip, we are introduced to the principal actors: (Enter a CRAB, dancing upon one row of stilted legs, then the other.) Turning his stalked eyes to a clump of seaweed he monotomes; How soon we lowly creatures all forget How long ago it was our eyes were wet With salty running tears of agony Adding to the saltness of the sea. (Seaweed rustles and a graceful young SNAIL emerges) SNAIL: Oh what, great father, caused all that woe? What, diet some monster gobble up our roe? Pray do not tell such awful things to me. Life is so pleasant here beneath the sea. CRAB: Sorry to tell you, 'twas not always so. Once on a time, the way most stories go. There was a most obnoxious octopus, Who tried to eat up every one of us. (The scene changes quickly to one of the recent past. Exit crab and snail into surrounding crannies, shooing school of fish before them. Enter antagonist, a ferocious OCTOPUS, eyes flashing, "every-which way," so to speak.) Hi w orm. How are you today? What's that, you don't feel too good? Some idiot stapeled you to the ground so a robin would get a hernia? That has got to be the meanest thing I have ever heard. That's just the beginning huh? What happened next? Oh, I see, some nut sprayed water all over the ground so that you about drowned. Had to come up for air and he grabbed you and threw you into a can with a bunch of your neighbors that you couldn't stand. What happened next? Huh? Went for a ride in a car? Oh, and then in a boat and the man would pull out one of the other guys and only put half of him back into the can. That's awful. . - Hey, listen worm, see you lateT, ok? I see another firend over there. Life on a Sidewalk 6 ICON Wednesday, October 30, 1974 DIAGNOSES Saturday drip by drip evaporates, tesefged^665 h ° Wl ^ Scrape their furry bou8hs against the House. I gaze at the aching gray sky, burnished with the tinsel-like rays of a retreating sun tucked under a fuzzy blanket to the west. Should I submit to another darkness? Let me run off to the bars and parties stale and sterile with grinning masks and ribboning smoke the well-chewed cud of parrot chatter vomited into cold air' on blue afternoons. Each his own. Shall I in the bleak and fading room Shadows of brittle chairs Crawl toward me across the rutted carpet. Through which the screaming provides balm for gutted mindsthe jangling pictures whirling across the screen. Candied pablum for the mushroom masses. The carousel turns but moves nowhere. E. Bingen birds drifting on a pastel sky gliding down to a wind whipped lake the sun gently unfolding its light the morning still enclosed in magical softness as the world awakens to a timeless day Carrie a stage set props placed scenery up my life waiting for the play to begin the actors are in the wings scripts well memorized professionals all now the audience fills in blank faces reflecting the emptiness of their souls drawing satisfaction from other's dreams actors places house lights out curtain up attention another play is about to begin will it never end Carrie w >1K H >«•: M M H M n n e a m M M M M M m tt M M M n M M Fine Arts Calendar Music Charles Aznavour, 8:30 p.m. Friday, Chicago Auditorium. Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Carlo MariaGuilini returns, conducting Bach's Third Brandenburg Concerto and Bruckner's Ninth Symphony. Thursday at 8:15 and Saturday at 8:30. In Orchestra Hall. Alirio Diaz, guitarist. Nov. 3 at 7 p.m. in Orchestra Hall. Elton John, 8 p.m. Friday and Saturday at the Chicago Stadium. Fine Arts String Quartet. Opens their fall concert series at the Goodman Theater. Info pending. Vladimir Horowitz, pianist. The master virutuoso returns to Chicago for a 4 p.m. recital at Orchestra Hall. Lyric Opera of Chicago. Falstaff on Friday. And Don Pasquale on Saturday. Performances are at 8 p.m. in the Civic Opera House. Andre Marchal, organist. In recital at Northwestern's Alice Millar Chapel, Sheridan Road and Chicago Avenue, Evanston. 8:15 tomorrow. Lou Reed, 8 p.m. Friday at the Auditorium. Parkside Jazz Ensembles; Nov. 3, the notable groups first appearance this semester. 7:30 p.m. in the Comm-Arts Theater. Recommended! Piano Concert: Stephen Swedish at 7:30 in the C.A.T. Nov. 10 Piano Trio: Nov. 17 in the C.A.T. at 7:30p.m. i;»;I >;«;i »;•;« >;»;< t^i- _ »W5?« >T5% »!•% »T5T« »!•% »Vi iT« »75T« »T3T« »!5!t »!5! m M i m Art n jfcj Art Institute; Max Ernst, an exhibition of paintings and drawings, in the Morton Wing thru Nov. "jH*! 17...Alberto Giacometti, prints, drawings, sculpture, and paintings from the Ratner Collection in -'wj Gallery 108 opens Saturday. : i >u»: Jacques Baruch Gallery, 900 N. Michigan Ave. Suite 605, Comtemporary Tapestries, thru Nov. 23. >ik Circle Gallery, 108 S. Michigan Ave., Paintings and Lithographs by LeBaDang, opens Thursday. i t >JK Center of Photographic Arts 364 W. Erie St. The !•](*! Photography Of Playboy until Sunday Beverly Art Center, 2153 W. 11th St. Prize-winning prints by Illinois printmakers, on Wednesday and Thursday. M Maurice Spertus Museum of Judacia, 618 S. * i Michigan Ave. A show of Magic and Superstition in the Jewish Tradition, continuing. >K< >1K Museum of Contemporary Art. 237 E. Ontario St.; Alexander Calder Retrospective, thru Dec. 8 i t >u»: Richard Gray Gallery 620 N. Michigan Ave. William M deKooning: 1944-1959, thru Nov. 16. >j£ Chicago Press Club 162 E. Ohio St. The Photography of Helen Harvey Mills, thru Nov. 30. Theater M >1K M Spoon River Anthology; Nov. 21-24 in the C.A.'!^ Theater, 8 p.m. Tickets: $1 students, $2 public. Upcoming: Student Concert Recitals--info in nexftir? RANGER :: >JtSpecial Events WOMANVIEW: Oct. 30 to Nov. 2, at Iowa Memorial Union, University of Iowa. A series of o ver 50 films by and about women or dealing with the female image will be shown in Iowa City, Iowa. There will also be speakers and workshops for women interested in the arts. Info can be obtained in the Ranger office LLC D194 if you wish to attend this event. The Milton Tercentenary Conferences: Three-part conference being held from Nov. 14:17 at U.W, Milwaukee; from Nov. 17-18 at Marquette University, and on Nov. 19 at Parkside. The event will include lecturers, music recitals, and various shows of artwork and books dealing with Milton and his times. Anyone wishing more particular info may contact Prof. Andrew McLean in CA or the Humanities Editor of RANGER. —6k. WIDEST SELECTION OF BOOKS IN TOWN • PAPER BACKS FOR THE DISCRIMINATING READER PROMPT SPECIAL ORDER SERVICE BROWSERS W ELCOME jSoo&btO' \fenodia. fipcvn, 6'4-59^S^. 312.— St. 6SR-365Z. 632-SI9S" I m I M M M m M M $ n n M '*£»' *'-*'* *;•:« Si .•«*. BHCHELDB'E H 5601-24 AVE. K ENOSHA DOUBLE-BUBBLE COCKTAIL HOUR Monday thru S aturday 4:00-9:00 P.M. 3 FOOSBALL TABLES 2 POOL TABLES (CITY CHAMPS) Men & Women "Best Stereo S ound' in Kenosha * OPENING SOON * The Smoke 'ouse Humanities News Notes ——— WEDNESDAY-Oct. 30 WHITFSKFi i ad ^ . . and friends, 3 p.m. in Greenquisi Hall, rooSSSio^free" STUDENT MUSIC RECITAL: A t 3 3n n™ 5 tu „ Arts Theatre. Admission is free and open to the nnhlto munication FILM: The Other" sponsored hv D I • beginning at 7:30 p.m. in the Communtolr A Activities Board is $1.00. Parkside I.D. ^s reqtored " ArtsTheatr e. Admission THURSDAY - Oct. 31 - FILM- "TBorui, >. u • in the Communication Arts Theatre. Admission isToo 88 ' 7130 "'" 1 ' Berre^oprano and ^An^LU^U^pimKfh^'"^ - ^ orot ^ Marie ^Communication Arts Theatre. Admission FILM: "Can Hieronymous Merkin Ever Forget Mercv ^ Find True Happiness?" sponsored by the Parkside Activities R^rH^ span, in the Student Activities Bldg. Admission is $1 PaSsfdeYd and proof of age are required. ue l u - SATURDAY Nov. 2 - DANCE: Featuring "Punch" k .u Parkside Activities Board from 9 p.m. -lam in the Sto!w ar y - Bidg. Admission is $1.50. ParsideTD. A^Dpr^f aget"e r^reT SUNDAY Nov 3 - NEWMAN CENTER, Celebrate 12:15 Mass at the Newman Center. Coffee and rolls afterward. 3825 - 12th Street Kenosha ' ouwl» SUNDAY Nov 3 - JAZZ CONCERT: Featuring UW-parkside Jzz Ensemble Fall concert at 7:30 p.m. in the Communtoation Arts Theatre. Admission is $1 f or everyone. Tickets available at the In formation Center, LLC Main Place. SEMESTER BREAK - TWO TRIPS: ACAPULCO AND JAMAICA - BOTH BETWEEN JANUARY 3 - 10, 1975 ACAPULCO: $244 plus $20 tax and service based on 3 to a room Includes round trip transportation. 7 nights at the deluxe El Matador Hotel & Racquet Club. Yacht cruise of Acapulco Bay with a welcoming Margarita party. Includes tips and taxes. For further information contact the Student Life Office, LLCD197 or phone 553-2294 JAMAICA MONTEGO BAY: $279 plus $20 tax and service based on 3 to a room Includes round trip transportation. 7 nights at Toby Inn only a short walk from famous Doctor's Cave Beach. Tips and taxes included. OCHO RIOS: $309 plus $20 tax and service based on 3 to a room Includes round trip transportation. 7 nights at Shaw Park located on the beach on Cutlass Bay. A welcoming Rum Swizzle Party and unlimited free tennis are included as well as reduced golf rates at Upton Country Club. For further information, contact the Student Life Office LLC D197 or phone 553-2294. ICON Wednesday October 30, 1974 7 FALLING It's cold and the leaves have hardly begun to fall, quite unlike the snow and my self-esteemMichael Nepper Once We were young and morning-faced, And all our fields Were full of grain. We waited for no time or place, But walked the old, dard-acorned wood And all our scented days Were good: For Love was just another word That need not be expressed - As we ran races with the world, And hardly stopped To rest. When was it That we must have paused, To watch the sun go down And feel the wind from some far sea Blow through our special town? Margaret L. Robinette Icon Vol. I No.2 editor:' amy staff: dave keller, cliff croxford contributors: Greg, Magnellum Margaret L. Robinette, A. Alteran Michael Nepper, Martin Andersen Carrie, E. Bingen, Billy S. jjFront an d back page photos by C.Croxford TRIBUTE I was terrified of him, just thinking that I had to meet him. But then he came bobbing toward me in that funny side-to-side gait that I had always thought was because of the toe he'd lost years ago But everyone said he'd always walked like that. And there was a grin on his face that made him look friendly and soft and good, kinda hazy because his face was smooth and soft. He held out his hand to me and then kissed me and I was still afraid of him but I knew I'd like him soon. When I married his son, I got to know him better, and he really was soft and kind, always ready to tell a joke-but the joke was always ad lib, not worth repeating but worth remembering and smiling secretly about because no one could say it like he had. Then, I noticed that he was strong too. That, in between an argument, his words were still soft but full of something called wisdom or maybe he just knew more than we did. And we listened, maybe angry, maybe sorry, but we hfnTln h I I d aLl ; eBargUement ^ ®W®y ^ He " eVer ™Sed his hand to blight his own anger. He was gentle-a word that means everything good to me. In the middle of one of those infrequent fights he turned to me, his eyes shining out behind thick glasses, and asked me to call him 'Dad.' My anger fell away. Then, he fell asleep one night and didn't get up the next morning His son came to me and cried. "My dad is dead." The words were like some descending weight that hits quickly again and again, and doesn't leave and makes you hurt. My dad died. In between the tears and the fast and slow hours of busy arrangements that must be made, I was left alone with his grandson He wanted to play with his Big Wheel and his blocks and I wanted to tell him something I was not sure of myself. Then, I reached for him and tried so seriously and so casually to tell him his grandpa was gone...gone away...dead. He wasn't sad, but wanted to know where Grandpa had gone. Catholic catachism and half-belief in ghosts spirits, and the soul ran around in my head and I stumbled over my own words of 'Jesus', 'God,' 'Heaven,' and --. But then he wanted to know when Grandpa was going to come back so he could tell Grandma. Almost laughing, almost crying, I told him that he wasn't coming back. A look of surprise, and he wanted to know why. I felt I could not explain it to him. I wanted to tell him so many things about Grandpa to remember him, to remember that Grandpa had loved him, that Grandpa had never gotten mad when his grandson was noisy and he was tired, to remember that... But he was getting nervous, sitting there on my lap, and he still wanted to know why Grandpa wasn't going to come back. So, I shut my mind away and told him that some day, we would go where Grandpa was~with Jesus. For a second he frowned, and demanded that Daddy and I take him with us when' we go. I saw a way to end the talk and said of course, we'd all go someday I wanted to tell him more, but I couldn't. I was afraid he would ask me a question I couldn't answer. I was afraid that he would cry But he only smiled at me and tugged at me to play with him. And I wondered if my grief and rage at death was any better than a grandson's curiosity and acceptance of it. He had just wanted to know about it and then go on playing. It seemed natural to him to go on playing. So whv was I crying? Jean Stencel NOW-NOW We just are as Waves break with the Wind and blend Peacefully with the Sea: Entering again the ever-changing Stillness Ebony swirls and madness of Dust: The wanton Love of Someone seeking but never looking Center of Time placement of None: Cries of Life the Fate of acceptance again the Tide receeds and agin: Crystals of Dust in passionate Sounds Seeking to See whn Seeing is Hearing: A. Alteran. 4 5010 7th Are. K'*- •.AA-. on DOWN vv#' «*"• ; V Phone 654-3578 •i* RECORDS and TAPES Environmental Furniture and Lighting Quality Leather Goods Tapestries Pipes Papers Ethnic Jewelry more than a spring & padding mattress... more than a waterbed. . . tfie Jlirform 'ffiahr cflLaffress gives orthopedic comfort that . . . returns man to his source Keep your energy high and your mind mello with Pyramid Products. a worn heart crushed flower bleached dreams touching your fingertips why do we need reasons to sleep at night what will steal our peace if we lie alone - amy Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource ICON, October 30, 1974 Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wis. Subject The topic of the resource College student newspapers and periodicals Student publications University of Wisconsin-Parkside--Newspapers Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Language A language of the resource English Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kenosha, Wisconsin Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Wisconsin-Parkside Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Board of Regents of the University Wisconsin System poetry https://archives.uwp.edu/files/original/808de7afad4a874640779612b527e5f3.pdf 651e2caeb213123b2ad50687a9102ac6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource University of Wisconsin - Parkside Ranger News Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of UW-Parkside Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document 1 ."....~o~c.-Cl-ecu...I>-..e...c.-~QIII...-QIII~u.l~'"11I11Iz~~;•J.;-_ c:lit0..a.:--......--a::aQ, ....owoibrary-Learning Center OK'd Preliminary plans and specifi-ations for a $7. 7 million Library-earning Center for The Univer-ity of Wisconsin-Parkside have een approved by the University oard of Regents. The Library, one of four build-ngs in a $20.3 million construe-ion program which has been au-horized for Parkside during the 969-71 biennium, is the key struc-ure in the master development Ian for the new campus. It will be the hub of a network f buildings which will radiate utward from it and will be linked y interior walkways. Its academic unction and its location at the rossroads, and highest point, of he campus will make it the in-ellectual center and main gath-ring place of the new university. Greenquist Hall, the laboratory-lassroom building already com-leted, will connect to the llbrary-earning center's northwest cor-er, while a communication arts uilding also authorized for con-truction during the current bi-nnium will connect to its south-ast corner. A $700,000 federal grant which ·as a warded t p1 owe 1H co mi,.--it ion with other state building roposals will reduce the state ost to $7 million. The higher Pd-cational aids board rated the li-rary-li,arning center No. 1 among ·tat projects competing for 1·dnal grants. Actual construction cost of the Blood, Sweat, & Tears Oct. 28 Blood, Sweat, and Tears, pre-sented by Parkside Student Af-fairs, will make their first Wis-consin appearance on October 28 at the Racine Case Fieldhouse. This concert, which will prove to be the most successful in Park-side' s history, will present the hottest recording group in the nation in a three hour concert. The sound of the popular nine member group is usually described as jazz-rock, but even that encom-passing label is restrictive. A strong blues strain, usually in the vocal work of David Clayton-Thomas, is present, and the group makes frequent side trips into the classical realm. For ticket information call or stop at the Student Affairs office at Parkside's Tallent Hall. There are a few $3 seats still available. B. S. & T .'s lead guitarist Steve Katz perhaps has best described the style. ''We play primarily to ~ young audience, and we're say-mg to them: 'You've forgotten about ?unds that have gone before -1g bands, Delta Blues, Charlie ~rker, classical. We're present-g them_ all in a rock package and the kids dig it." 251,000 square foot structure is estimated at $5,690,000. The bal-ance of cast is for equipment, design and related fee-s and site development. Parkside officials pointed out that the structure more than meets the state Ecffic1ency standard for ratio of usable space to total space. They also noted that based on bid experience, the types of con-struction and the materials used in existing Parkside buildings and to be used in the new project have proven to be one of the most eco-mical methods being used in state STEVE KATZ of B.S. & T. ARTIST'S MODEL shows proposed L and L center on left. construction. The building will have five work-ing levels, although its architec-tural style, in keeping with the campus master plan, visually de-emphasizes clearly defined stories or floors. There w1ll be two levels above and below the concourse where the glass enclosed pedestrian walk-ways linking all buildings will eventually intersect. This main level, the campus hub, will fea-ture lounge and study areas, an information center and the lib-brary' s central reference desk and administrative services. The level above the concourse will contain book stacks and stu-dent study areas. The top level will house the offices of the chan-cellor and his top administrative aides, conference rooms and simi-lar support areas, and temporru-y faculty and staff offices. The ground level below the con-course will house the audio-visual service center which will dispense modern teaching media, individual and group viewing and listening rooms, student organization of-fices, and additional library col-HONEST-lections. The basement will con-tain mechanical equipment, library storage space and shipping and receiving rooms. The architectural firm for the library -learning center is Hell-mum, vbata ana Kas::.aua~m, ilic., of St. Louis, which also designed the first two Parkside buildings and developed the campus master plan. The designs of Gyo Obata, which include many university projects, have won24awardsaooawearedin 12 exhibitions including the Mos-cow World's Falr. WE'RE ACCREDITED The University of Wisconsin -Parkside is an accredited univer-sity. In reply to a number of inquiries about the university's accredita-tion status, Chancellor Irvin G. Wyllie explained that the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools controls the accreditation of new institutions that develop within multi-campus systems, such as UW -Parkside has done within the University of Wisconsin system. The Association's governing policy is that operationally sepa-rate institutions, such as Parkside, carry the accreditation of the par-ent institution until they are ex-amined separately in the year after they graduate their first full class. In keeping with that policy• the North Central Association will examine Parkside for operational-ly separate accreditation during 1971-72. Chancellor Wyllie is thoroughly familiar with North Central's pol-icies and requirements because be is a Commissioner of the Asso-ciation and because he has par-ticipated as a consultant-exam-iner in accreditation reviews of The University of Illinois, the Air Force Academy, and Creighton University. Under Association sponsorship he is also serving as a consultant to other new campuses that are seeking accreditation as operationally separate institu-tions. Approval of bachelor of arts degree programs in art, music, and communication and teacher-certification programs in ele-mentary and secondary education completed the basicacademicpro-gram for the UW -Parkside. Recent action by the Coordinat-ing Council for Higher Education gave final approval to anacademic plan which includes 24 majors and the two teacher-certification programs at Parkside. The B.A. majors in art a.nd music require 34 credits, while tile communication major requires 40 credits. The teacher-certification pro-grams consist of professional ed-ucation and methods courses total-ing 18 credits for secondary edu-cation and 27 credits for elemen-tary education. Students in tile certification programs also must present a major in a field other than education. The communication major is an interdisciplinary program leading to specializations in either organ-izational communications or public information. All majors must take a core program of 26 credits in basic communication courses, such as speech, semantics, group dynamics, and dramatic arts in addition to courses in their areas of specialization. Majors previously approved by CCHE for Parkside were chemis-try, earth science, life science, mathematics, physics, psychology, comparative modern industrial so-cieties, economics, geography, his~ory, modern Amer~can society, political science, soc10logy, Eng-lish, Prench, German, philosophy, Spanish, applied science a.nd tech-nology, business management, and labor economics. Parle.side Tuition Low Despite the recent increase, tui-tion for state students at University of Wisconsin campuses, including UW -Parkside, is less thantbatat seven of the other eight state-sup-ported schools in the BigTen. A survey of costs shows that Wisconsin residents currently pay $450 in tuition for the academic year. Of tile other eight Big Ten state schools only Illinois's tui-tion of $352 is lower for tile academic year. Tuition at the other schools is: Purdue, $700; Indiana, $650; Iowa, $600; Ohio State, $600; Michigan state, $589; Michigan, $528, am Minnesota, $510. The other Big Ten school, Northwestern, is a privately supported institution with much higher tuition. 0"-~--r-;~ ~i~~~~-~ -~ ~:-",,"" 0i --i~GiF-(I~~!c=~e ~c ~ai:ii:li;;;i~o<'<-t")~$B.'i~i~o-~J~c~-n~__ "'"",_lie'"~..8~ . H;-o-gii-~l,~I'"nI'Uli .='C-~.. 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CUl,.(DroPJlZImp.>"'1<::·C)Ul .... (DO::l7Qaqen'"0.""0-.ttl "'1 .....<fD~ ..... n-' .... ""l_·-tnl7Qm .....::1.:E'OCIlg~ mS· ....N., .,,,l7Q~1lJ"'1 (") ="'::Oro .....~n-·S5, ........0' ~m""l Oomol7Q""l .. (D'< OUl:;tjm::rroS';::"'1m"'1.........3fD,.mp.;,(t)3nc:::r(;· ~CCltn=::;·E;(DC!:$n~~.·~·1U~1lJIU _l7Q_.• o.e ...·e.=-· .....a:aJii'tI'lIPe>CIIFtI'l~E:<o=, .... :::r_.trJgg,(f),;!,;"~UlE:.<CIl'<£; . ..,S""lSi=tIls;'ft.1lJ05::<¥tR'..... tna"C ....MAGICAL MYSTERY TOUR ... Modern LanguGCJe Club Organizes A new campus needs new clubs. The Parkside Modern Language Club is just such a one. It met last night at 4:30 in Rm. 130 at Greenquist Hall. Twenty -four student visitors from Germany talked about student life m _Eu-rope and their own impressi~ns of our country. They were High School exchange students from Goethe Gyrnasium, Bad Ems, Ger-many. th At this same meeting, the ree faculty advisors, Dr. Andreas Huy-ssen of the German faculty' Mr. Harold Stern of the French fac-ulty and Mr. David Ling of the Sp:urtsh faculty, explained the pos-CCC MEETING ABBREVIATED The first meeting of the Campus Concerns Committee, the evalu-ating body for all student activities, met for the first session October 15. The purpose of this meeti?g was to acquaint the members with the committee's functions a.nd to act upon the recognition forms filed by four campus organiza-tions: the Young Democrats, New-man club, Black Student Union, and the Parkside Collegian. Allen B. Dearborn, Dean of Stu-dents and acting chairman, called the meeting to order at 4 p. m. Jerry Musich (English) questioned the practicality of holding the meeting on the date of the Viet am Moratorium. After discussion of this question, Musich said, ''Out of deference to the convictions of those who may wish to honor the maratorium, I move that this meet-ing be adjourned to Wednesday, October 22, 1969 at the same time." After discussion and a second of the motion by Phillip Simpson (Political Science), Mu-sich withdrew his motion in order that the four organizations be giv-en provisional approval sr, th:it they may start their activities. This was done and the meeting was then adjourned at 4:20 p. m. sibilities there were of making this year's MLC a most interest. ing and worthwhile student activ ity. Elections of student chairmea will take place in November. Eaeb of the three language secti will present one major progra during the semester to which club members will be invited. "Not required, but desired" is their motto -reflecting the ne record Modern Language enrou. ments here at Parkside. Gunderson Appointed R•egistrar Appointment of Donald R. Gun derson of Madison as Registrar The University of Wisconsin Parkside effective Nov. l hasbee approved by the University Boar of Regents meeting in Green Bay A native of Orfordville, Wis, Gunderson has held a variety university positions during his years of service as an accoun at UW -Madison. He recetv his bachelor of business adminis tration degree in 1949 at Madis where he also has done gradual work toward the MBA degree. Catalog Due The long awaited, University Wisconsin Parkside Catalog w· be available by November 1, 1969 Each student, faculty, and s will receive a copy in the mail, ,1\\ \\UP Mo111 THE UNJJED WAY THE COLLEGIAN * * * See And Ski Europe Faculty Senate Holds First Meeting PETRETTI CORPORATION I E HO E BUILDE 2111-2 Wlscoa ...... : 652-1620 T Faculty Senate of the Uni-vers1t • of Wisc nsin -Parkside has rec ·zed the HumanitiesDi-,•Isi n of the University. The Senate held ils hrs meeting of the year on October 6 in Greenquist Hall. Recogniti n of the Humanities Dl •ision means that faculty mem-bers in the disciplines of English, art, music, speech, and foreign aires ill no have greater c ntrol over such matters as cur-riculum, salaries, recruitmg, and her educational matters. The Divisi n bas already conducted a preferential election f( ,r chair-m n by choosing Pr f. Stella Gray (En hsh. In other action, the Senate in-tructed the faculty nominations committee to prepare a slate of candi tes for election to fill the un pired terms f three senators ha lef the faculty. T Se te granted the Social Sc ence Divisicn (sociology, his-tor1, political science, economics, anthr lo , geography) the right to elect o e represen alive to the tenure and curriculum committee. Th s committee has the final facul-ty voice in promotions to tenure and in pro sals relating to the curriculum. The Senate also passed two res-olutions that in effect become of-ficial faculty posili n statements. Th Clrst resolution states that faculty pers noel files should con-s st onl of "professional" items and sh uld not include such things as records of "crank" phone calls or an record of political or re-h ous matters. Th econd resolution states that the ssignment of md.ividual faculty offl s s uld be handled by the Di Isions and not by Parkside's space utilization officer, Mr. Dav-id Vogt. This last action grew out of nearly unanimous faculty re-sentment to the way office assign-ments were juggled last Septem-ber. Present as an observer at the meeting was University of Wis-consin Vice-President Robert L. Clodrns, who was in town to talk to Parkside faculty, students, and administrators about progress a the new branch of the insti'.ution. The Faculty Senate h~s 21 mem bers, including 14 elected facult members, the six memberi:. of th University Committee, and th Chancellor. The body meets one a month and acts as representa tive for the entire faculty, whic assemble only twice during th academic year. KENOSHA NATIONAL BANK Two Locations Downtown 652 • 57th Street Parkside Branch 1100 • 22nd Avenue MORE INFORMATION DownloadundefinedFull Screen Headline Used for newspapers, the Headline element describes the main article of the issue. Library Learning Center Ok'd Issue Volume 1, issue 1 Series Number The series number of the original collection. UWPAC124 Ranger News Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Parkside Collegian, Volume 1, issue 1, October 24, 1969 Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wis. Subject The topic of the resource College student newspapers and periodicals Student publications University of Wisconsin-Parkside--Newspapers Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kenosha, Wisconsin Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Wisconsin-Parkside Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Board of Regents of the University Wisconsin System https://archives.uwp.edu/files/original/a891a790eaa209974f202dddb9c3f152.pdf 796ae25efd361220e9b2f8bf67709c09 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource University of Wisconsin - Parkside Ranger News Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of UW-Parkside Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document PARKSIDE i V/ COLLEGIAN W INSTRUCTOR FIRED Students Disturbed THE LIBRARY UWP, KENOSHA CAMPUS 3700 WASHINGTON RD. It has come to the attention of the Collegian that it is the intent of U.W. Parkside "for all staff members to have the Ph.D as soon as possible where this is the usual terminal degree." In a letter to Mr. Salimons Cacs, assistant professor of mathematics at Parkside, Harlow B. Mills, Acting Dean, writes, "Since you do not have the Ph.D and do not have a doctorate program, and since this would mean that you would not be given tenure, it was the concensus that it would be best not to reappoint you to the faculty of UW-Parkside after the academic year 1970-1971." Acting Dean Mills goes on to write, "I want you to know that this action is not a reflection on your teaching which, to the best of my knowledge, has been satisfactory." According to two of his students, Mr. Cacs' teaching has been more than satisfactory. John Krumpos said, "Cacs' methods of teaching holds more for the applied science and technology students than most other math instructors. His experience gives him an insight into their needs." Richard Zuffa said, "I believe that Professor Cacs is one of the more important assets to U.W.P." When his birthplace Latvia was over-run by Communists, Professor Cacs came to the U.S. through the International Refugee Organization in 1951. Cacs was well qualified to hold any teaching position. He was a graduate of the University of Latvia with a Master of Science degree with 182 credit hours in pure and applied mathematics and a B plus average. His studies also included fifty-eight credit hours in Civil Engineering at Technical University Dresden and fifty credit hours at Technical University Karlsruhe, Germany. The first job Cacs had in the U.S. was as a vacuum cleaner salesman in Chicago. His next job was with Zenith Radio Corp. as a radio and television repairman. Then he managed an auto sales business. Cacs began his teaching profession in the U.S. as a math instructor at Keystone Junior College in Pennsylvania. He was also an instructor at Elmhurst College, 111. b efore working as a research engineer for Boeing Airplane Co., Seattle. He was assistant professor at Rose Polytechnical Institute and then at Indiana Central College before being sent by Northwestern University to the University of Khartoum, Sudan under a contract between the U.S. and Sudanese governments to provide Khartoum with a top rate teaching staff. A citizen since 1958, Cacs intends to stay in the United States, commenting, "American students are a challenge to instructors." He has taught mathematics in four different languages in four different countries. Cacs feels, "Parkside is really a very good school. The student body is very interesting." He has been willing to have the Collegian present the matter of his not being reappointed because he wants the students to think about "What is more important for Parkside?" He wonders, "Which is more important, a teacher with a Ph.D. or one who gives the student a good, interesting education?" He would like to see "undergraduates taught by very experienced teachers. Students need a good background in the basic subjects. This is the most important." Apparently Cacs' former employers feel that he is more than capable to teach well. The head of the department of mathematics, University of Khartoum, writes, "In 1966 we promoted him to full professorship due to his excellent performance in our department. His constant drive to improve and update the teaching of mathematics at our university was a real success indeed, working under very severe conditions (climate, traditions and environment of our students, etc.) he has brought 'new blood' to our department." The chairman of the department of physics and mathematics, Indiana Central College, writes, "I have found that Mr. Cacs is a man who strives for the excellency in teaching and he is very well liked by his students. He was very concerned of improving the academic standards in mathematics at this institution, and, I believe, he has succeeded very much." Others of Cacs' references describe him in a like manner. "Students have. . . learned well from him," ". . . enthusiasm and industry in the field of mathematics," ". . .graduates have indicated their satisfaction. . .", ". . .unusually good response from students, generally," are all comments concerning his teaching ability. The Collegian wonders if the students should have some control over the hiring and releasing of faculty members. It posed this question to Zuffa and Krumpos, students of Cacs'. Richard Zuffa said, "Parkside has the possibility of being a very well rounded university. To be too particular about the staff and to release members of the faculty just because they don't possess a doctorate is going to bring the university down. There should also be an opinion of the students as to whether a teacher is giving them an interesting and useful education. After all, who knows more about the instructor than the student!" John Krumpos commented,"As it stands now, the student has no say in the quality of instructors at U.W.P. Since it's the student's future at stake, I believe every student should make it his business to Poll Token i in teresting poll was recently taken in man 440, an interdisciplinary temporary literature class given in lish by Dr. Walbruck, for Humanities lits. The question "Would you prefer a i-or-fail grade that would not affect - grade point?" was answered by 76 tents, without signing their names, se numbers were 26 yes, 43 no, 7 ecided. Students Organize Against Pollution The Parkside Students for a Better Environment is actively trying to eliminate pollution. Present activities are concentrated on the Earth Day Teach-In which will run from April 17 to the 22nd. The group is also working for implementation of an interdisciplinary ecology major. Anyone interested in helping is urged to attend the next meeting on March 25 at 3:30 p.m. in Greenquist D127. Present membership includes: Cary Anastasio, Gary Bendix, Roy Bohn, Brad Davidson, Gary Davis, Kathryn Derrich, Dennis Funk, Ed Gilday, Shawn Gleerup, Diane Haney, Rich Klofanda, Tom Kreul, Karen Lubecke, Bill Mayer, Pat Miller, Alice Nath, Margie Noer, Pierre Ovanin, Brenda Robinson, Ruth Robinson, Diane Rosenfeldt, Peggy Runge, Sue Skover Ken Stengel, Richard Sumner, Carole Taffs, Bob Toeppe, Lyn Van Eimeren, Carrie Wahlen, Dave White. inform the administration of the quality of his instructors. I can foresee greatness for U.W.P. if the administration will only put the needs of its students ahead of the false prestige it associates with a faculty of Ph.D.'s, and consequently keep those instructors whom the student body feels are good teachers." The.Collegian looks on this problem not only as a single issue of one very good professor being fired for the lack of a Ph.D. It sees a multitude of issues arising concerning student voice at Parkside. Does the student have any say in who will teach at Parkside and who will not? Can the student ask for a quality institution with professors who are capable of m aking learning interesting and practical, or must he learn from a Ph.D. without the personal qualities that make a good teacher? The Collegian does not wish to down grade the importance of a Ph.D.; it only wants to present an important issue to the students with the hope that they will challenge the administration's right to require all staff members to have Ph.D.s. It hopes that the students will show the administration that they are losing an excellent professor in Mr. Cacs and that they will be, in the long run, losing quality rather than gaining in requiring Ph.D.'s. Teaching Is the Topic On Tuesday, March 24, 1970, .Dr. Joel Greenspoon of Temple Buell College, Denver, Colorado, will speak to the "Behavioral Basis of Teaching." The topic which concerns the feasibility of a college with no formal entrance requirements, no grades, and a college in which the student progresses at his own rate. The ultimate objective of the above being the "shaping" of the students who can continue. The discussion will be held at eight p.m. in the Badger Room of Racine's Campus. A Chance to Choose One of the major and most frequent demands made by students on campuses all over is the demand for a voice on the choice and evaluation of f aculty members. Parkside, in conjunction with Standard Oil of Indiana and many other schools across the nation have taken a step towards giving students a voice on the kind of t eachers they want. Standard has made a gift of $1,000 to be used as a grant to be given by the student body to whoever the students chose as the best instructor at Parkside. At most other campuses the Student Government decides upon a final list of candidates for this award or some other way of selecting the most appropriate recipient. However, this is not possible here since the Government is now preparing its Constitutional Convention. A steering committee has been set up to interview any and all students interested in working on the committee. The Selection Committee's purpose will be to establish a democratic and representative method of selecting a recipient of this faculty teaching award. If you would like to get on the Selection Committee please contact any of the three Student Affairs offices and leave your name and phone number. The Steering Committee will then set up an interview with you to choose members of the Selection Committee. This is your chance to 'get involved', why not follow it up? Solimons Cacs Girls Wanted Parkside is looking lor outgoing girls to join its first sorority. A smoker was held at Chaparrell Sunday night with Parkside's fraternity, ZBT, and interested girls came. Some showed interest and we are looking for more. A meeting will be held on Friday, April 10th, at 12 noon in room 216. Guest speaker will be Mrs. Jane Harvey, Sorority Advisor, UWM, who will talk about sororities in general. Questions and answers will follow. Any girls wishing to become part of the history of Parkside's sorority, please attend. Girls who can't attend but wish to join, there will be a second meeting April 12th in the Tallent Hall lounge at 3:00 on Sunday. Anyone not able to attend either meeting, call Barb Dubanewicz at 657-7822. Help Parkside Progress! Parkside to Get Soul An All-Campus dance is planned for Thursday, March 26, the day before spring break begins. It will feature the Milwaukee based soul group "Vic Pitts and the Cheaters", and will run from 9:00 P.M. to midnight in the Badger room on the Racine Campus. "Vic Pitts and the Cheaters" is one of the most established and popular soul groups in the state. This will not be the first time they have brought their revue to Parkside, as last year they appeared at the Racine Campus in what turned out to be the best attended and most successful dance of the year. There will be no advance sale for this event. All admissions will be taken at the door. Receive Applications The Office of Student Financial Aids has received several scholarship applications from selected local community organizations. These monies are available to part-time as well as full-time students for the Fall semester of 1970-71. Interested candidates should contact the Office of Student Financial Aids before April 1. 1970. Notice Students are to be reminded that the last day to drop classes without penalty is Friday, March 27. In order to drop a class a student must go to room 218 of Tallent Hall. This information according to Donald Gunderson, Registrar. Quit Acting as Parent, Commission Tells Universities Wisconsin's public universities should quit trying to act as parents in overseeing the nonacademic life of their students, the Governor's Commission on Education recommended. The commission also called for formation of advisory campus councils at each university, to be made up of students, faculty members and representatives of the communities, to help in governing the campuses. "The idea that a university serves as a parent is no longer acceptable either to students or to university administration," the commission said. It recommended that the doctrine of in loco parentis be abandoned. "While the university is a community within a community," the commission said, "the commission believes that students should be treated in nonacademic affairs on the same basis as other members of the larger community." Meaningful Participation" The transition of student life to full community citizenship should be carried out with careful examination on each campus by students and administrators to Open Saturdays 9 A.M. to Noon For Your Convenience American State Bank FREE CHECK! NG ACCOUNTS TO STUDENTS AND RETIREES 3928 Sixtieth Street Kenosha outline clearly the areas of mutual governance, the commission said. In calling for formation of advisory campus councils, the commission urged "that higher education move with dispatch to assure meaningful student participation in university affairs." . The commission said that moves in that direction so far had been nominal. Campus councils would be advisory to the campus president or chancellor on al matters affecting the educational enviornment. But among the councils other functions, the commission said, would be to "aid the institution in its efforts to gain public understanding, and support from alumni, the Legislature, the local community and the citizens of the state." The commission said such councils should have 9, 12 or 15 members with equal representation from students, faculty and citizens. Students and faculty would elect their own representatives. Presidents would recommend citizen members. The commission also discussed growing alienation between students and faculty members. Faculty members were blamed in part for student unrest. It said that there had been a national trend in professors' shifting their interest, from the classroom to research. Manifestation of Distress The resultant alienation between students and faculty members, the commission said, had encouraged the isolation of the classroom and had depersonalized its experience. "This is due, in part, to increasing enrollments, the sheer impact of institutional size and the ability of faculty to demand greater freedom and flexibility within institutions to pursue personal business and independent research," the commission said. "Current student protest is a manifestation of distress and underlies the inability of the student, as consumer, to have an impact in reversing this trend." Student dissatisfaction stems from a lack of, or ill defined, educational targets and is underscored by practices which measure education on the basis of time served, grades, credits earned and diplomas received, rather than on growth or achievement that the students can see themselves, the commission said. "Persons who have lived within theeducational system for 12 to 20 years can make constructive contributions toward its improvement," the commission said. "If not, education has failed in the cultivation of perceptive observation and judgement about a vital human experience." UW-PARKSIDE STUDENT ACTIVITIES PRESENTS A SOUL DANCE featuring VIC PITTS and the CHEATERS THURSDAY, MARCH 26 9:00-12:00 BADGER ROOM - RACINE CAMPUS Admission: $1.50 with college I . D. .50 student activity card T^commission^endor^th-^nc^ courses6 saving that the procedure shouid ^Sisr«,ed r Sd inclusion of work exper.enced m the formal educational program. . . Another problem, the commission said has been the growing duplication instruction as high schools have their courses, offering many . . ic things that are still included in basic C°Such duplication is undesirable from the students' view, and is costly, the commission said. „w,,,ih hp It said basic college courses should be restructured, creating a uniform statewide basic studies program emphasizing the relationship among various academic subjects. "Such a pattern would resemble the Integrated Liberal Studies program at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the commission said. . The commission also got into the question of campus police, saying that a university had problems of protec ion and security that were different from those in the larger community. Thus the commission apparently favored the idea that campuses should have their own police forces. However, the commission said there needed to be a clearer definition of the campus police role. It added that campus police should be primarily concerned with protection of university property and not enforcement of codes of conduct. Reprinted from the Milwaukee Sentinel. Hear Recital at Carthage Carthage College will host a recital by pianist Louis Goldstein, senior student at Oberlin Conservatory or Music in Oberlin, Ohio, at 8 p.m., March 24, in Wartburg Auditorium. Goldstein, a Kenosha native and the son of Dr. and Mrs. David N. Goldstein, attended the local Lincoln Junior High School and graduated from Interlochen Arts Academy at Interlochen, Mich., in 1966. A senior piano major at Oberlin, he received his initial piano instruction at the age of six from Miss Margaret Schmitt of Kenosha. He studied Diano at the National Music Camp at Interlochen in 1958 and 1959 under Mrs. F. Forrest. His piano teacher at Oberlin since 1966 has been Joseph Hungate. Golstein's two-part program at Carthage's Wartburg Auditorium, March 24, is admission free and open to the general public. He will play five numbers: •Parita No. 2, in C minor' by Bach; 'Bagatelles (6), opus 126' by Beethoven; two preludes by Debussy (before and after the intermission break); and 'Sonata in b minor, opus 58' by Chopin. Goldstein has won numerous National Honor Certificates in several National Federation of Music Club festivals. In 1961, he received a special award for attaining a superior rating for three consecutive years. He also won many superior ratings in Wisconsin School Music Association contest (Class A division). Goldstein gave a solo recital at St. Joseph High School in Kenosha in 1962. During 1966, he was Senior Concerto winner at the Interlochen Arts Academy, playing 'Scherzo Fantasque' by Ernest Bloch. During 1965-66 as a piano soloist with the Interlochen Arts Academy Orchestra, he toured major cities in the United States and Canada, performing at Orchestra Hall in Chicago and Carnegie Hall in New York • U pon graduating from Interlochen Arts Academy in 1966, he received the Young Artist Certificate - the highest arts award attainable at the academy. It is awarded by a faculty vote. Chess Club Meets The Chess Club got off to a fresh sta this semester, meeting eight o'clol Tuesday nights at the Racine cam? Ernest Lianas, one of last year' members, said that the reason for ? club's late start this year was because n< the late formation of the CCC (Cam? Concerns Committee). Phillip Simps? instructor of political science ha consented to be this year's advisor' The Chess Club currently has 25 dollar in the treasury. They earned the 25 dollar! by sponsoring a chess tournament ai Bradford High school last year. Each contestant had to pay a registration fee The club also owns five Cavalier Chess sets made by Staunton, plus a clock to time tournaments, and speed chess. Thomas Taskonis and Lianas demonstrated a game of speed chess. The game of speed chess they played allowed only five minutes. The clock is pressed as soon as a player makes his move. The pressing of the clock activates the opponent's timer. The opponent must then move as fast as he can so that he can reset the clock of his opponent. The one that accumulates five minutes first, loses unless he can produce a checkmate The game moves rather fast and is an interesting game for the spectator as well as the players. The first meeting was attended by Taskonis. Lianas, Gerry Pettersen, Jim Pettersen, John Spring, John Krewal, Jon Christiansen. Stan Putra and Daniel Neillson. Lianas said that he would, "Like to see lots of people come". He also mentioned that future Chess tournaments would be held. Library Hours Library hours during spring vacation are the following: March 26: Regular hours, all campuses. March 27 : 7:15 - 5:00 Parkside, 8:00 -12 noon R and K. March 28 : 9:00 - 5:00 Parkside, 9:00 - 3:00 R and K. March 29 : 2:30 - 10 :30 Parkside, Closed all day Sunday at R and K. March 30 : 7:45 - 10:30 Parkside, 8:00- 10:30 R and K. March 31: 7:45 - 10:30 Parkside, 8:00 - 10:30 R and K. April 1: 7:45 -10:30 Parkside. 8:00 -10:30 R and K. April2: 7:45-10:30 Parkside, 8:00-10:30 R and K. April3: 7:45-5:00Parkside,8:00 -5:00R and K. . April4 : 9:00 - 5:00 Parkside,9:00-3:OOR and K. April 5 : 2:30 - 10:30 Parkside, Closed all day Sunday at R and K. April 6: Regular hours resume, all campuses. Use Collegian Want Ads Your Complete "On Campus" Book and Supply C enter UNIVERSITY BOOK STORES RACINE PARKSIDE KENOSHA mm 1 iiiMIh L * 1 ill HI RECORD SALE Top Records - Top Price - 'Til Easter How Air Pollution May Affect The Respiratory Tract "Air pollution's major effect on health appears to be the result of irritant materials acting on the respiratory tract. The most culpable substances in the matter, it is believed, are the sulfur oxides (with and without particulates!, nitrogen dioxide and ozone and other oxidants. "Sulfor dioxide is relatively soluble in water and dissolves rapidly in the mucus of the upper airways. Nitrogen dioxide and ozone are less soluble and travel farther. And the aerosols of metallic sulfur compounds can be inhaled deeply into the lungs. "Laboratory studies lead to the belief that air pollution may actually alter the body's responses to infectious disease. Over the years a number of different kinds of animals and animal tissues have been exposed to various irritants common in polluted air. The results indicate that both the structure and the function of the respiratory tract may be changed by them. "The many studies suggest these conclusions: "1. Certain irritants, either gaseous or particulate, can slow down and even stop the action of the cilia and thus leave the sensitive underlying cells without protection. "2. The irritants can cause the production of increased or thickened mucus. "3. They can cause a constriction of the airways. "4. They can induce swelling or excessive growth of the cells that form the lining of the airways. "5. They can cause a loss of cilia or even of several layers of cells. "6. Because of one or more of these reactions, breathing may become difficult, and foreign matter, including bacteria and POLLUTION KILLS A Serial in Many Parts other microorganisms, may not be effectively removed, so that respiratory infection can more easily result. 1 Surveys Link Pollution To Respiratory Disease "Epidemiological studies present a good case for a link between slow and steady air pollution and respiratory disease, both chronic and acute. A 12-year survey, ending in 1960, of deaths in and around Nashville, Tennessee, indicated that levels of air pollution there were reflected in the deaths rates from respiratory disease. A study of 38,207 deaths, adjusted for differences in income and social status, revealed that more deaths from breathing ailments occurred in the sections of the city subjected to the heaviest air pollution. "Another study of the inhabitants of two Pennsylvania villages, Seward and New Florence, each with a population of about 1,000, also demonstrates a link between respiratory dieases, both chronic and acute, and air pollution. The two villages were quite similar except that Seward was subject to much higher levels of pollution than New Florence. Those inhabitants of both towns who were 30 years of age or older were pulmonary function tests, Xrays, and questionnaires on their medical history. The people tested in Seward, the town with heavy pollution, lapsed more often from what the investigators considered normal good health than those tested in New Florence. "Still another survey looked for and found a connection between chronic and acute respiratory disorders and pollution. This one examined hospital admissions in Los Angeles for 223 consecutive days in 1961. The admission records showed a close correlation between high levels of various air pollutants and allergic disorders, acute upper respiratory infections, influenza, bronchitis, and heart, vascular, and respiratory diseases. ". . .The case against air pollution appears to rest heavily upon effects on the respiratory system. But that may be because these are the most obvious effects and, there fore, the first to be investigated. We must also note the testimony of further assaults on human health for which polluted air may be responsible. "Heart disease, for instance. All chronic respiratory disease involves the heart, for stress on the heart and blood vessels is an inevitable result of the constricted or otherwise obstructed and injured respiratory tract. The cardiorespiratory system functions as a unit, one part making up for the occasional failure of the other. The heart must work harder to pump enough blood to compensate for any loss of oxygen due to respiratory disease. As a result, the heart may show significant changes — sometimes doubling in size — as a secondary effect of lung affliction. "The heart's burden is also increased by carbon monoxide, which can reduce the Stoessinger Talks About U.N. The Director of the United Nations Political Affairs Division, John G. Stoessinger, will present two free public talks on "The Invisible Agenda at the U.N." in this area on Monday, March 23. Stoessinger will speak at 4 p.m. in room 103, Greenquist Hall, on the University of Wisconsin - Parkside Wood Road campus to college and high school students and at 8 p.m. in the Golden Rondelle Theater, Racine. Because of limited seating capacity, persons wishing to attend the evening talk should contact the Rondelle ticket office for reservations. Stoessinger's talks are a part of the Cornelia G. Freeman Memorial Lecture series. A professor of political science in addition to his U.N. duties, Stoessinger is a much-published author. His books include "The Might of Nations: World Politics in Our Time," which received the Bancroft Prize in 1963; "The Refugee and the World Community"; "Financing the United Nations System"; "Power and Order"; Instructor Gives Recital A University of Wisconsin-Parkside piano instructor, Joanne Schlegel, will present a faculty recital at 8 p.m. on Monday, March 23, in the Badger Room at the UWP Racine Campus. The program is free and open to the public. For the recital Mrs. Schlegel has programmed Mozart's Acht Variationen uber "Come un'agnello"; Wehern's Variationen fur Klavier, Op. 27; Brahms' Fantasies, Op. 116; Beethoven's Sonata No. 11 in B-flat, Op. 22; and Debussy's Images, Book II. Mrs. Schlegel, who joined the Parkside music faculty last fall, previously taught piano students at the Evanston (111.) Conservatory of Music and at Northwestern University. Mrs. Schlegel received her bachelor's degree in music at Northwestern and her master's in music at Yale and has studied under such well-known artists as Paul Badura-Skoda, Pauline Lindsey, Ward Davenny and Carmen Villa, piano artistin-residence at Parkside. She has won a number of piano competitions including first place in the Minnesota Music Teachers' Association Contest and in the Rosanna Enlow Regional Five-State Competition as well as Yale's Bruce Simonds Award for "excellence in solo and ensemble Paying." and "The United Nations and the Superpowers." Stoessinger brings a personal as well as professional empathy to such topics. He fled from Nazi-occupied Austria to Czechoslovakia at the age of 11 and, three years later, had fled again via Siberia to China where he lived for seven years. In Shanghai, he served with the International Refugee Organization. After coming to the United States in 1947, Stoessinger received his B. A. degree from Grinnell College and his Ph.D. at Harvard. He immediately entered the teaching profession and has served on the faculties of Harvard, Wellesley, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Columbia, where he was visiting professor of international relations from 1960 to 1967. He is now a professor of political science at the City University of New York and director of its institute on the United Nations in addition to his duties as director of the U. N. Political Affairs division, a post he has held since May, 1967. Stoessinger's talks will be the last ol this season's Freeman Lectures. The series is sponsored by the World Federalists of Racine and Kenosha, The University of Wisconsin - Parkside Student Affairs Office, University Extension, the Racine League of Women Voters and the Racine Mayor's Committee for the United Nations. The lectures memorialize Mrs. Freeman's activities to encourage citizen participation in government and community affairs. Anderson Ranked 2nd Clark Anderson took second and John Hanzalik fourth in a select field of the nation's finest fencers at the Chicagoland Open. Finishing ahead of the two Parkside fencers was Olympian Dan Cantalion, who won 23 matches without a loss. Anderson had a 19-4 record, Hanzlik 13-10 in the epee competition. The day before Parkside beat the University of Chicago, 22-5 and Tri-State of Angola, Ind., 23-4. Grant Anderson and A1 Locanti went unbeaten in the foil. UWP Blacks and Whites Told It Like It Was Although voting rights, bussing and human rights can be legislated, love, "respect and understanding between the races are won or lost on an individual, personal basis. "Minority vs Majority — the Black and White of It" (Part III) was the topic of "College Talk-In" Saturday, Mar. 21, on WLIP (95.1 fm), heard weekly at 10:35 a.m. Moderator of the panel was Isom Fearn, student affairs specialist and academic advisor at the University of WisconsinParkside. Focal point of Saturday's broadcast will be a discussion of the causes, effects and alternatives to violence. Parkside student panelists (representing the black minority) were Lillie Jackson of Racine (1318 Grand Ave.), senior in sociology, member of the Parkside Black Student Union, and of the Community Action Program (CAP) of Racine County; and Freddie Lott, also of Racine (1032 College Ave.), sophomore in mathematics, and acting president of the Cosmos Club, which endeavors to improve race relations in the Racine-Kenosha area. Parkside student panelists (representing the white majority) were Christine Elholm of Racine (825 Hayes Ave.), freshman in languages on the Dean's List, and Wisconsin Merit Scholarship recipient; and Gary Greenwood of Rockford, 111., senior in political science, also on the Dean's List. Host of "College Talk-In" is Jim Bradley, WLIP News Director. The fastest growing divisions in the University of Wisconsin's graduate school in terms of enrollment are the school of business and computer science and educational administration departments. Graduate students in the University of Wisconsin school of social work work with parents of retarded children to help solve current problems in social acceptance, education and legislative action. • QUALITY • SATISFACTION • SAVINGS ALWAYS For You and Your Car BILL'S DEEP ROCK SERVICE STATION 2305 Racine 634-9328 oxygen content of t he blood. We don't know how much of a hazard is presented by small quantities of this gas, but such amounts may have a deterious effect on the hearts of those already suffering iron, anemia or cardiorespiratory disease. "Air pollution's effect on the heart was demonstrated during the well-known disasters by the high rates of sickness and death for people with chronic heart disease. The Los Angeles study of hospital admissions . . . reinforces the conclusion. "And national mortality figures add additional weight: Death rates for coronary heart disease arc 37 per cent higher for men and 46 per cent higher for women in metropolitan areas than they are in nonmetropolitan areas. An Illinois study found cardiovascular death rates more than 25 per cent higher for male Chieagoans between 25 and 34 years of age than for their counterparts in rural areas; the difference was 100 per cent for men between 35 and 54; and nearly 200 per cent for men between 55 and 64. "Air pollution is implicated in other symptoms, too. The effects of air pollution on the human eye are well-known. Burning, tearing eyes are an immediate reaction to both photochemical smog and sulfur dioxide. Three-fourths of the people surveyed in the metropolitan area of southern California said they were affected by eye irritation. The report of 1,090 New York City residents showed that they suffered from such irritation during periods of high pollution. Studies by eye specialists, however, do not indicate any permanent injury, even from repealed irritation. "Dizziness, headaches, blurred visit... and slowed-down responses are wellknown laboratory reactions to certain concentrations of carbon monoxide in the air, although these react ions have not been verified in actual atmospheric conditions. "Less obvious effects of air pollution carrying inferences for human health are also coming to light through investigations of various sorts. "Tomorrow, improved techniques of detection and more precise studies will add to what we know now of the role of a ir pollution on human health. In the meantime, the tocsin rightly tolls." NOW • T'S THE haparral FOR YOUNG ADULTS Under New Management TOP BEER B OTTLE BEER 50c PITCHERS $1.70 OPEN MON thru SAT. 7:30 P.M. - 12:45 A.M. SUNDAY • 2 P.M. - 12:45 A.M. NEWLY REMODELED 2 Miles South of Highway 50 West Frontage Road of 1-94 the LEADER tUo/te DOWNTOWN/KENOSHA ELMWOOD PLAZA/RACINE DeLuca's HEAVENLY FRENCH SALON 1936 LATHROP AVE. 2ND FLOOR RACINE 633-5955 SPECIALTY: ONG HAIR ST Y L I N G - C U T TI N G \ Crown your beauty with a lovely new hair style. EDITORIALS C.C.C.-S.G. Chairman Phillip Simpson and the rest of t he Campus^Concerns Committee are to be congratulated for the patience shown during the CCC meeting held March 6. woiiminarv The meeting which resulted in the formation of th e by-laws for the elections committee of the SG Con f™™ Convention. The members, who held close to a wiir hour meeting, extremely concerned with the importance of the topic An erampte° this concern was shown when the committee took much of their time away from themselves and listened to the views of the student gathered at the meeting. Such concern is a ™ e l come change t „ n usual college atmosphere and is the situation which ought to prevailon all campuses across the nation. Again, thank you and keep up eg work. Guest Editorial Madison TA's The Teaching Assistants in Madison went on strike March 16. There are seven bargaining points to their demands: Grievance procedures, Appointment processes, Evaluation, work loads, health program, human rights, and Educational planning. As a laboi union bargaining for a contract, the TAA must be supported by all students, or the strike will fail. Besides being bread and butter for the TA's, these demands will put some of the power that now rests solely in the hands ot the administration and faculty, and give the students, both graduate and undergraduate, some semblance of s elf-determination. If I do not support the strike and attend classes, the TA's will be picketing for naught and the scab TA's that remain in the classroom will have a function. If I support the TA's we can force the university to listen and give in to the demands. I feel that I, as an undergraduate, must support the TA strike because it eliminates political repression, and gives us a fine opportunity to gain control over our academic lives. If we are to harness this racist, imperialist institution we must seize the time. Power to the People! — By a UW-Madison student Academic Freedom PARKSIDE I COLLEGIAN Volume I - No. 9 23 March 1970 Editor-in-Chief * Associate Editor Feature Editor Sports Editor * Business Manager Advertising Manager Chief Photographer Advisor published every two weeks bythestudentsolthe University or WisconsinPublished e vvismnsln 53140. Opinions expressed in editorials, Parkside; Kenosha those of THE COLLEGIAN staff', the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, its faculty, administrators, or students. .... Marc Colby . . . Margie Noer . Connie Petersen Helen Schumacher , . . John Jolicoeur Sven Taffs , . Neil Haglov . . Mr. John Pesta LETTERS t o the editor Ski Trip In these days of unrest on our college and university campuses, much is being made of the influence of faculty members. Most criticism is directed against those claimed to be "inciting" the students; little is heard regarding those teachers who quietly continue their teaching and research and writing schedules. Faculty members of al l shades of political opinion are protected by academic freedom rules and standards as propounded by the American Association of University Professors. The pertinent portion of these standards are printed here because of the current interest in the behavior and activities of some professors: "Academic freedom: a. The teacher is entitled to full freedom in research and in publication of the results, subject to the adequate performance of his other academic duties; a research for a pecuniary return should be based upon an understanding with the authorities of the institution, b. The teacher is entitled to freedom in the'classroom in discussing his subject, but he should be careful not to introduce into his teaching controversial material which has no relation to his subject. Limitations of academic freedom because of religious or other aims of the institution should be clearly stated in writing at the time of appointment, c. The college of university teacher is a citizen, a member of a learned profession, and an officer of an educational institution. When he speaks or writes as a citizen he should be free from institutional censorship or discipline, but his special position in the community imposes special obligations. As a man of learning and an educational officer, he should remember that the public may judge his profession and his institution by his utterances. Hence, he should at all times be accurate, should exercise appropriate restraint, should show respect for the opinions of others, and should make every effort to indicate that he is not an institutional spokesman." —Reprinted from The Times, Walworth-Fontana, Wis. Retraction In the last issue of the Collegian it was reported on the editorial page, that after a study by this paper, we had found that the University Book Store had been overcharging the students. In subsequent meetings with the officials of the UBS and with University Officials it was learned that although the Collegian had done its own investigation using the best possible information available to it, the Publishing industry had been affected by a general price increase since October of last year. According to the information we now have in our midst we apologize to the University Book Store for the Editorial of March 9 1970. As students we weiv; understandably concerned when returning for the second semester we were faced with increased book prices But as the customer service manager of Harper & Rowe stated "The industry generally has price changes about four times a year even though they do all they can to make only twice." It seems that we are just experiencing another effect of the times, inflation Dear Sir: We would like to thank the Student Activities Committee, especially Mr. Niebuhr, Dean Dearborne, and Mr. Bishop for a week-end filled with fun. skiing and one hell of a good time. Were referring to the Ski Spree to Whitecap Mountain in Northern Wisconsin. We will remember it as the weekend that university life came to Parkside. The Members of the Trip Security To the Editor: In your article of February 23rd entitled "UW-P Security Breakdown" <a misleading headline to say the least». which dealt with student employment in Blast . . A Counterblast By Walt Breach A bald man with a beard. That's a funny thought. But this bald man with a beard is real and I s aw him and 1 h eard him too. Speaking like an ocean, he sat in a museum cafeteria-atop a grimy table His beard was full of crumbs and his shirt was half unbuttoned. No one else saw him, but I did. Do you know what humble is? I k now. 1 saw what humble is: a not very tall and a little bit chubby Mexican-American lady in a yellow hospital workers Uniform. She is or was what humble is or was. Did you ever see her? Today I am going to watch Humble speak to an ocean. But only in my mind. I could never do this in real life. I don't have a lot of money. You watch too. Humble will start humbly like Humble should, and hesitantly too. ' Hello Ocean" and Ocean will not hear her. Humble will try again though, as the humble must and do. just as humbly, perhaps a little louder too. "Hello Ocean . . . How are you?" And Ocean, the Ocean will only hear himself roar and never bat an "eye, humbling Humble. And again and again and again Humble will try to talk with Ocean but an Ocean never really listens. • key" offices, it w as indicated that . Students who are working in records tor other key offices) would not be fired or laid off but would be placed in other areas of work." As one of those students I would li ke to point out that someone on the ( OI.I.Kfit.W stall was misinformed. To my knowledge two of the students who were "transferred have found jobs ton their own or they'd IK* u nemployed), but there are still a few ol us who are unemployed, and getting |>oorcr by the day. When I was released I was told nothing about being transfercd. My employment. I>eing vital to my remaining in school. I immediately started lo sock oncampus employment only to find that money is not available lor student employment ami that the student employment office was fresh out of jobs. A word to the wise for student employees: Save your pennies lor a rainy "day: you may IK1 n ext. ITiemployed Student The Wide, Wild World Of New Film Is Coming • • • • • • • • in I • L. ' \ : : : : %..• : * A DisrmuiSHfo si mis or 3 mm PROGRAMS featuring I OR DOR POP JAPARISTOAOA SAR FRARCtSCO PSYCHIOIUC LiJ UJIRRA MAGM T USE COLLEGIAN CLASSIFIEDS Program I: Friday. April Hi. Saturday April it; Program 2: Friday. April H Saturday. April 18: Program 3: f ri'L April 24. Saturday. April 2T Exclusive Area Engagement Watch your mail lor details and 'iekc information. ¥ The University of Wisconsin-Parkside SIT IH.VI \( IIMTIK Collegian Supplement REGENTS RULES AND REGULATIONS The following rules are embodied in the recently revised WISCONSIN ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, which the Regents adopted on March 6, 1970, and which became effective on March 12. We are publishing them in the Collegian in order to inform students and staff of their provisions. These Regent rules in the Code have the force of law, and now carry increased penalties: fines up to a maximum of $50 0, and-or prison sentences of up to 90 days. We have been advised that the rules that were originally developed for the Madison Campus apply equally in all units of the University. Allen B. Dearborn Dean of Students ORDER OF THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN AMENDING AND CREATING RULES Pursuant to authority vested in The Regents of the University of Wisconsin by Section 36.06 Wisconsin Statutes, The Regents of the University of W isconsin hereby repeals, recreates, and amends rules, in the Wisconsin Administrative Code, as emergency rules, as follows: 1. Sections UW 1.06, UW 1.07, UW 1.08 and Chapter UW 2 a re hereby repealed. 2. Sections UW 1.06, UW 1.07 and UW 1.08 are hereby recreated to read as follows: UW 1.06 CONSERVATION OF UNIVERSITY PARKS. (1) The dumping of any waste, trash, debris or other rubbish on any university property is prohibited, except only as may be specifically authorized by the Regents. (2) Except as authorized by the regents, the removal of a ny shrubs, vegetation, wood, timber, rocks, stone, earth, or other products from the university parks is prohibited. (3) The removal, destruction or molestation of any bird, animal and fish life within the boundaries of university parks is prohibited, except in cases wherein this provision conflicts with any order of the Wisconsin conservation commission, when such commision is empowered to act; and in such cases of conflict said commission order shall govern. (4) The presence of dogs, cats and other pets is prohibited in all buildings, except when their presence is necessary for research or instructional purposes, and in the Arboretums and Picnic Point at all times. The presence of dogs, cats, and other pets is prohibited in other areas of the university parks unless they are on leash under the control of and accompanied by their owners or some other person. Any dogs, cats or other pets found in violation of this subsection may be impounded and their owners are subject to the penalty provisions of this code. (5) It shall be unlawful to break, tear up, mar, destroy or deface any notice, tree, vine, shrub, flower or other vegetation, or dislocate any stones or disfigure natural conditions or deface, destroy or damage in any way any other property, real or personal, within the boundaries of any university park. UW 107 CONDUCT WITHIN UNIVERSITY PARKS. (1) Picnicking is prohibited in university parks except in such specific areas as are designated to be picnic grounds. All rules and regulations for picnics which are posted must be strictly complied with. (2) The lighting and use of fires is prohibited except in such places as are set aside for this purpose and appropriately designated by standard signs. It shall be unlawful to throw away any cigarette, cigar, pipe ashes, or other burning material without first extinguishing them. (3) All canvassing, peddling, or soliciting shall be prohibited on the grounds or in the buildings of the university except that the business manager of the university with the consent of the president of the university may authorize subscription, membership, and ticket sales solicitation by university and student organizations and campaigns for charitable purposes at such times and in such manner as not to interfere with regular university business and functions. Food or beverage concessions operated either by students or private parties are prohibited unless prior approval is gran e y the business manager of the university. (4) Restricted use of unions: (a) The use of union buildings and union grounds is restricted to members of the union, to university faculty, or university staff, and to invited guests, except on occasions when all or part of th e buildings or grounds are open to the general public. The university reserves the right to require currently valid evidence of q ualification to use the union buildings and union grounds by student identification card, union membership card, faculty or employee identification card, evidence of m vitation as an invited guest, or other suitable evidence of qualifications for such use, in any area of the buildings and grounds not open to the general public at the time when identification is requested. The university reserves the right to deny the use of un ion buildings and union grounds to anyone who fails or refuses to provide such identification in any such area. Any person who fails or refuses to provide such identification in any such area, and who then fails or refuses to withdraw from the buildings and grounds, may be removed. (b) For the purposes of this section: 1. Union buildings and grounds are "open to the public" only in those areas and during those hours specified in a notice placed outside the main entrance or entrances. 2. An "invited guest" is a person who is invited a. by the university, by a university department, or by a registered university organization to use the union buildings or union grounds during a specific conference, special function, tour or official visit taking place on campus ; or b. by a union member to use the union buildings or union grounds for a specific occasion or registered program taking place on the buildings or grounds, and who is escorted to the buildings or grounds by the member and accompanied by the member while there. The use of union buildings and grounds by an "invited guest" is limited to the specific occasion to which he is invited. A person making regular, repeated use of the buildings and grounds will not be regarded as an "invited guest." (c) Any person who fails or refuses to withdraw from union buildings and union grounds after failing or refusing to provide the evidence of qualification required by this section may be penalized as provided by section UW 1.08. (5) As an anti-littering measure, the distribution of handbills, pamphlets, and other similar materials on the grounds or in the buildings of the university is prohibited, except that student and university organizations may be granted permission for such distribution by the office of dean of students provided that the organization agrees in writing to collect all discarded materials from its distribution on the campus and to distribute no unlawful material. (6) The erection, posting or attaching of signs in or on any building or university grounds is prohibited except on regular bulletin boards. The chancellors or their designees are authorized to allow exceptions for temporary periods for their campuses. (7) Smoking is prohibited in the classrooms, laboratories, rest rooms, storerooms, and corridors of university buildings except for such areas as are designated for that purpose. (8) Walking upon the roof of university buildings is prohibited at all times except where emergency egress to a fire escape is necessary, unless such roof has been specifically constructed to be walked upon. (9) (a) Section 36.49 Wisconsin Statutes provides: "(1) Any person who utilizes sound-amplifying equipment in an educational or administrative building owned or controlled by a state institution of h igher education under this chapter . . ., or upon the grounds of such an institution, without the permission of the administrative head of th e institution, or his designee, may be fined not more than $100 or imprisoned not more than 30 days, or both." "(2) In this section 'sound-amplifying equipment' means any device or machine which is capable of amplifying sound and capable of delivering an electrical input of one or more watts to the loudspeaker." (b) For the purpose of s ection 36.49 Wisconsin Statutes, the "administrative head of t he institution or his designee" shall mean the chancellor or the dean of any campus, or in the case of arboretums, experiment stations or other areas not part of a campus under the supervision of a chancellor or dean, the university official in charge. (c) In granting or denying such permission, the following principles shall govern: 1. The applicant shall have the burden of establishing need for amplification to communicate with the anticipated audience. 2. No censorship or discrimination shall be exercised. 3. The volume of sound shall not unreasonably interfere with the instructional, research and administrative functions of the university. (d) A fequest for the permission required by section 36.49 Wisconsin Statutes shall be submitted in writing to the person specified in subsection (b) of this section at least 24 hours prior to the intended use of the sound-amplifying equipment. Such request shall contain: 1. The proposed hours, date and location where the soundamplifying equipment is to be used. (Continued on Page 6) 2. The purpose of the use, the size of the anticipated audience and the reasons why sound-amplifying equipment is needed. 3. A description of the proposed equipment which includes tne manufacturer, model number, and wattage. 4. The names of the owner of the equipment and of the person who will be responsible for its operation. If permission is granted, the applicant shall, notwithstanding tne provisions of Section UW 1.07 (6) of the Wisconsin Administrative Code, post a sign visible to the audience stating: "Permission to use sound-amplifying equipment at this meeting has been granted. (e) Specific requests for the permission shall not be required for the use of university-owned sound-amplifying equipment to be used with the permission of the university employee having control of the equipment. 1. for authorized university classes, 2. for authorized university research, 3. for meetings of faculty or administrative staff, 4. for other authorized meetings in university buildings, 5. for university-sponsored academic, recreational or athletic activities or 6. for crowd control by authorized university officials. (10) Carrying, possessing, or using firearms on university property except as required for (a) educational programs for which the use of firearms has been approved by the chancellor or dean of the campus; (b) use in rifle or pistol ranges established and supervised by the university with the approval of the chancellor or dean of the campus; and (c) police and military use by police and military personnel is prohibited unless otherwise authorized by the regents. Firearms in violation of this regulation may be confiscated by police, taken off university property by policy, and, if authorized by Wisconsin Statutes, disposed of in the manner provided in Wisconsin Statutes. (11) Swimming, fishing, and boating in ponds, lagoons, streams and all waters within the boundaries of the arboretum is prohibited. The storing of boats, boating gear, and other equipment within the boundaries of university parks except under conditions specified by the university, and except as otherwise authorized by the regents, is prohibited. There shall be no swimming, fishing, docking or mooring of boats from university piers, except as follows; and, unless otherwise indicated, the facilities are available only to university personnel: (a) Crew pier — reserved for crew purposes only. No trespassing. (b) Life saving pier — reserved for life saving purposes only. Boat docking permitted. No trespassing. (c) University pier (east of memorial union) — Swimming and docking of boats permitted. Open to members of the public 17 years of age or over, except as otherwise authorized for limited periods by the superintendent of buildings and grounds. (d) Hoofers pier — reserved for members and guests of the hoofers club. Docking and mooring of boats permitted. (e) Lake laboratory piers (2) — r eserved for lake laboratory purposes. No trespassing. (f) Piers at Van Hise and Kronshage dormitories — reserved for university halls residents. Boat docking and swimming permitted. (g) Pier at Elizabeth Waters Hall — reserved for university halls residents and university medical school and university hospitals personnel. Boat docking and swimming permitted. (h) Picnic Point pier — to be used as a boat dock only. Open to public. (12) Drunkenness or disorderly conduct of any kind is prohibited. The use or possession of intoxicating liquors or fermented malt beverages with an alcoholic content of more than 5 per cent by weight is prohibited on all university property, except in faculty and staff housing, and, at suitable times under decorous conditions, in faculty and staff dining and meeting facilities. (13) No fermented malt beverages containing V2 of 1 per cent or more of alcohol by volume shall be sold, dispensed, given away, or furnished to, or purchased by or for any persons under the age of 18 years, on university of Wisconsin property, unless accompanied by parent or guardian. (14) The closing hour at the arboretum and Picnic Point shall be 10:00 P.M., after which time there shall be no picnicking, parking or trespassing of any sort on said property other than the traversing of the private park road through the arboretum at such times as it is open to traffic. (15) The closing hour at Willows Beach shall be 10:00 P.M Sunday through Thursday, and midnight Friday and Saturday, after which time there shall be no picnicking, parking or trespassing of any sort on said property. (16) It shall be illegal to request the unauthorized duplication or to duplicate a university key. It shall also be illegal to transfer any university key from a person entrusted with possession to an unauthorized person. (17) Except in bicycle racks provided and in areas designated lor that purpose, the parking or storage of bicycles in buildings on sidewalks and driveways, and in motor vehicle parking spaces is prohibited Bicycles shall be parked so as not to obstruct free passage of vehicles and pedestrians. i I 18 .' <a) , U. is unlawful for any person to be present in anv class lecture, laboratory period, orientation session, examination or other instructional session without the consent of a member of the university administration or faculty or other person authorized to give such consent. lieu 10 (b) A person is present without consent as forbidden hv paragraph (a), m the following circumstances- by 1. If he is not then enrolled and in good standing as a member of -uch an instructional session, and refuses to leave such session on request of the member of the university administration or faculty 0r other person in charge ftereo^ ^ such instructi session and upon reasonable request thereof by the person in charge thereof refuses or fails to identify himself by written or documentary evidence as a person present with the consent required by^paragraph (a), and refuses or fails to leave such session at request of the person in charge thereof. (19) (a) STUDENT CONVICTED OF DANGEROUS AND OBSTRUCTIVE CRIME. Section 36.47 Wis. Stats, provides: "Any person who is convicted of any crime involving danger to property 0r nersons as a result of conduct by him which obstructs or seriously impairs activities run or authorized by a state institution of higher education under this chapter or Chapter 37, and who as a result of such conduct, is in a state of suspension or expulsion from the institution and who enters property of that institution without permission of the administrative head of the institution or his designee within 2 years may for each such offense be fined not more than $500 or imprisoned not more than 6 months, or both." (b) STUDENT NOT COVERED BY (a) WHO HAS VIOLATED REGENT BY-LAWS. Any person who is suspended or expelled from the university for conduct of the kind described in subparagraph (d) 1. of this section, and who is in a state of suspension or expulsion from the university, or any person who takes leave or resigns under charges after being charged by the university with conduct of the kind described in subparagraph (d) l. of this section, and who enters any campus of the university within one year of the effective date of his suspension or expulsion, or of hi s leave taking or resigning under charges, without the written consent of the chancellor of the campus or his designee, may be penalized as provided in Section UW 1.08. Any person who fails to appear before an appropriate disciplinary hearing committee, once adequate notice and a reasonable time for preparation have been afforded and a reasonable time and date have been fixed, after being charged by the university with conduct of the kind described in subparagraph (d) 1. of this section, and who enters any campus of the university within one year of his failure to appear before the appropriate disciplinary hearing committee without such written consent may also be so penalized as provided in Section UW 1.08. (c) NON-STUDENT WHO IS CONVICTED OF DANGEROUS CRIME ON CAMPUS. Any person not a student of the university who is convicted of any crime involving danger to property or persons as a result of conduct by him on a campus of the university, and who enters any campus of the university within one year of the effective date of his conviction without the written consent of the chancellor of the campus or his designee, may be penalized as provided in Section UW 1.08. (d) 1. The conduct referred to in subsection (b) of this section is intentional conduct that a. seriously damages or destroys university property or attampts to seriously damage or destroy university property; b. indicates a serious danger to the personal safety of other members of the university community; c. obstructs or seriously impairs university-run or university-authorized activities on any campus, including activities either outdoors or inside a classroom, office, lecture hall, library, laboratory, theater, union, residence hall, or other place where a university-run or university-authorized activity is carried on. The kind of'conduct referred to in this subparagraph (d) 1. c. is intentional conduct which by itself or in conjunction with the conduct of others prevents the effective carrying on of the activity — a result which the offender knew or reasonably should have known would occur. Illustrations of the kind of conduct which this subparagraph (d) 1. c. is designed to cover appear in Section UW 2.01 (3). 2. For the purposes of section 36.47, Wis. Stats., conduct by an individual which "obstructs or seriously impairs" an activity is conduct which by itself or in conjunction with the conduct of others prevents the effective carrying on of the activity. « A 3 • F ° r • the 1P uriP oses of section 36.47, Wis. Stats., the administrative head of the institution or his designee" shall mean e chancellor or the dean of any campus, or in the case of r ore urns, experiment stations or other areas not part of a campus fUnhl „ ^P^'18* 011 of a chancellor or dean, the university official n r P"rP°se of subsections (b) and (c) of this section, ramnn^C> i 0r ° r J S designee " shall mean the chancellor of the thp oamnuc chancellor ; otherwise, it shall mean the dean of other area*? nnf C3the arboretums> experiment stations or chancellor or d 3 camP us under the supervision of a universitv offinTi1 ' u chancellor or his designee" shall mean the other official ™I? m arge Each chancellor may designate one deny consent m pnt™3^' Under the chan cellor's direction, grantor *"• S " B" against life and hnrf any cr ' me defined in chapter 940 (Crimes Xffrence witht^TUMityK Section 94113 < False alarms ' a " weapons), section 94®wfp"8 '' SeCti0 " 941 20 (Reckless use ,0°n 941.23 (Carrying conceaUt S '° n ° f piSto1 by minor) ' seC „f switchblade knife) se?o! * eapon) - section 941.24 (Possession o regardless of life)' secUon c,!if°JE " dan8 ermg safety by conduc unlawful purnose) 941.30 (Possession of explosives fof stupefying drug) secti a.94132 'Administering dangerous » r b > S "rug), section 943.01 (Criminal damage of property)- (Continued on Page 7) section 943.02 (Arson of buildings; damaee nf t u explosives), section 943.03 (Arson of property o^her than hnflri^L section 943.05 (Placing combustible materialan attemn^ ^? ' section 947.015 (Bomb scares), 0r section 167.10 (Fireworks regulated) of Wisconsin Statutes ^ (e) FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED. In granting or denying consent to enter a campus pursuant to section 36 47 Wis Stats or subsection (b) or (c) of this section, the following factors shall be considered: .u i • ^ hG da " g®r . that t l he tensive conduct, particularly if it is of the kind described in subparagraph (d 1. of this section, will be continued or repeated by the applicant for permission to enter the campus. 2. The need of the applicant to enter the campus, for example to attend a campus disciplinary hearing in which he is being tried or is to be a witness, or to receive treatment in university hospitals (20) UNIVERSITY IDENTIFICATION CARDS, (a) Each student, faculty member or employee of the university shall have in his possession a currently valid card issued by the university identifying him as a student, faculty member or employee whenever he is present on a university campus. (b) It shall be unlawful for any student, faculty member, or employee of the university intentionally to transfer his university identification card to any other person. (c) It shall be unlawful for any person to possess any university identification card which was issued to another person, or which was falsely made or altered, with intent to use it or to cause or permit its use, to deceive another. (21) RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONS WHO MAY ENTER CAMPUSES DURING EMERGENCIES, (a) Section 36.45 Wisconsin Statutes provides: "The Chancellor of each university of Wisconsin campus or the chief security officer thereof. . . during a period of immediate danger or disruption may designate periods of time during which the university campus and designated buildings and facilities connected therewith are off-limits to all persons who are not faculty members, staff personnel, students or other personnel authorized by the above-named officials. Any persons violating such order shall be subject to the penalties provided by law for criminal trespass." (For penalty, see Sections 943.13 and 943.14, Wisconsin Statutes.) (b) During any period so designated, it shall be unlawful for any person to remain on the campus, or in the designated buildings and facilities, after failing or refusing to identify himself upon request as a person entitled to be present. (c) For the purpose of paragraph (b), 1. "To identify himself" means to show a university identification card or other written or documentary evidence of identity. 2. "Person entitled to be present" means a university faculty member or other employee, a university student, or any other person authorized to be present by the order issued pursuant to the statutory provision set forth in subsection (a) of this section. 3. The "request" must be made by a police officer or other person authorized by the order to make such request. (22) PICKETING, RALLIES, PARADES, DEMONSTRATIONS AND OTHER ASSEMBLIES, (a) In order to preserve the order which is necessary for the enjoyment of freedom by members of the university community, and in order to prevent activities which physically obstruct access to university facilities and prevent the university from carrying on its instructional, research, public service, and administrative functions; any picketing, rally, parade, demonstrations, or other assembly shall be declared unlawful if its participants: 1. Intentionally gather, or intentionally remain assembled, outside any university building or other facility in such numbers, in such proximity to each other or in such other fashion as to physically hinder entrance to, exit from, or normal use of the facility. 2. Intentionally congregate or assemble within any university building or other facility in such fashion as to obstruct or seriously impair university-run or university-authorized activities, or in such fashion as to violate any of the following conditions : a. No group may be admitted into the private office of any faculty member or other university employee unless invited by the authorized occupant of that office, and then not in excess of the number designated or invited by that person. b. Passage through corridors, stairways, doorways, building entrances, fire exits, and reception areas leading to offices shall not be obstructed or seriously impaired. c. Classrooms, study rooms, or research rooms shall not be entered or occupied by any group not authorized to do so y the person in immediate charge of the room, or by a Person designated by the chancellor to approve requests for the use of rooms for meetings. Groups shall not assemble ™mHrately outside such rooms at times when they are normally in use , study, or research. ^ present in a university building shall leave at the closing hours established pursuant to section UW . building. 3. Intentionally create a volume of noise that unreasonably interferes with university-run or universityauthorized activities. 4. Intentionally employ force or violence, or intentionally constitute an immediate threat of force or violence, against members of the university community or university property. (b) For the purpose of subsection (a) of this section, "intentionally" means that the participant or spectator knew or reasonably should have known that his conduct by itself or in conjunction with the conduct of others, would have the prohibited effect. (c) The chancellor shall designate a university official or officials who shall have primary authority to implement subsection (a) of this section. He shall prescribe limitations for any picketing, rally, parade, demonstration or other assembly in order that it will meet the requirements of subsection (a) of this section whenever he is requested to do so. Such requests should be made at least 24 hours in advance in order that adequate police protection for the assembly can be provided. When informed of any picketing, rally, parade, demonstration, or other assembly which may not comply with subsection (a), the chancellor's designee shall proceed immediately to the site and determine if subsection (a) is being complied with. If he finds that it is not, he may declare the assembly unlawful or he may prescribe such limitations on numbers, location or spacing of participants in the demonstration as are reasonably necessary to ensure compliance with subsection (a). If he prescribes limitations, and if his limitations are not observed by the assembly, he may then declare the assembly unlawful. Any declaration of illegality or prescription of limitations by the chancellor's designee shall be effective and binding upon the participants in the assembly unless and until modified or reversed by the chancellor's designee or the chancellor. (d) Any participant or spectator within the group constituting an unlawful assembly who intentionally fails or refuses to withdraw from the assembly after it has been declared unlawful under this section shall be subject to immediate arrest and liable to the penalties of Section UW 1.08. Any participant or spectator present in a group constituting an unlawful assembly after it has been declared unlawful under this section who intentionally fails or refuses to identify himself upon request by the chancellor's designee shall be subject to immediate arrest and liable to the penalties of Section UW 1.08. (e) If the original picketing, rally, parade, demonstration, or other assembly is not declared unlawful, but spectators are violating subsections (a) 1., (a) 2., (a) 3., or (a) 4. of this section, the chancellor's designee may declare that group including the spectators constitutes an unlawful assembly subject to the provisions of s ubsections (c) and (d) of this section. No assembly, lawful or unlawful, shall be deemed to justify an unlawful counter assembly. (23) CLOSING HOURS, (a) Except as specifically provided by this code, the chancellors or deans of the respective campuses, and other university officials having charge thereof, may establish closing hours and closed periods for university buildings, facilities and areas. Such closing hours and closed periods shall be posted in at least one convenient place on each of the campuses, or, in the case of buildings, on the building. Closing hours remain in force and effect until modified by 5 days notice, posted as required above, except that the chancellors, deans or other university officials having charge of such buildings, facilities, or areas, may, without notice, extend open hours, or when the safety of p ersons or property requires it, restrict such hours, until further notice. (b) It is unlawful for any person, except those assigned to work or authorized to be present during closed periods, to enter or remain in any university building, facility or area or portion thereof during closed periods fixed pursuant to this section. (24) PROHIBITIONS ON BLOCKING ENTRANCES. In order to prevent activities which physically obstruct access to university functions or facilities and which prevent the university from carrying on its instructional, research, public service and administrative functions, and to preserve order which is necessary for the enjoyment of freedom by each and every member of the university community, the following conduct is prohibited: (a) Intentionally physically blocking entrances to and exits from offices, classrooms or other university facilities with intent to deny to others their right of ingress to egress from or use of such offices, classrooms or other university facilities. (b) Intentionally physically denying to others ingress to or egress from, or the use of university offices, classrooms or other university facilities with intent to deny to others their right of ingress to, egress from or the use of such offices, classrooms or other university facilities. (c) Intentionally physically restraining others from ingress to or egress from, or from the use of university offices, classrooms or other university facilities with intent to deny to others their right of ingress to, egress from, or the use of s uch offices, classrooms or other university facilities. UW 1.08 PENALTIES. Unless otherwise specified, the penalty for violating any of the rules in Section UW 1.06 and 1.07 is a fine of not more than $500, o r imprisonment of not more than 90 days, or both, as provided in Section 36.06 (11) (b) Wisconsin Statutes, 1969. 3. Chapter UW 3 is redesignated Chapter UW 2 and amended to read as follows: CHAPTER UW 2 STUDENT MISCONDUCT SUBJECT TO (Continued on Page 8) GIVE 'EM HELEN Ah, Spring! The young man's fancy turns to thoughts of . . . track, baseball, weight lifting, tennis, golf . . . Many of the coaches are busy rounding up their teams. The weightlifters have been working hard, the trackmen have been spotted running down the roads around Greenquist and jumping hurdles in the parking lot by Tallent, and the tennis team is preparing for its first match on April 7. The end of the winter sports brings a few feathers to Parkside's cap. Jeff Jenkins and Bill Benkstein did well for the season. Both lost in the NAIA national championships in Superior but showed talent in the fact that they were qualified to enter. Clark Anderson and John Hanzalik both received gold daggers for their fine showing in the Chicagoland Open. Clark took second and John took fourth. Congratulations to all four athletes. I was having a heated discussion the other day with a football fan and a question was raised in relation to the Jets-Colts Super Bowl game. I don't follow football very closely but perhaps one of my readers does and can help me out. This fellow claims that the Colts threw the game for a certain amount of money. I don't recall any writeups on this matter in the papers or sports magazines. If anyone can give me evidence to prove it one way or the other, write to me at Room 109 in Kenosha. I don't have any money riding on this but Joe Namath is one of my heroes and I don't like to see him cut down needlessly. Also, if anyone has the book "Great Moments In Pro Football", please let me know. I have not as yet been able to find it and this is where the fellow claims to get his information. UNIVERSITY DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES Sections UW 2.01 and UW 2.02 are created to read: UW 2.01 DEFINITION OF NON-ACADEMIC MISCONDUC1. To permit it to carry on its functions, the university may discipline students in non-academic matters in these situations: (1) For intentional conduct that seriously damages or destroys university property or attempts to seriously damage or destroy university property. (2) For intentional conduct that indicates a serious danger to the personal safety of o ther members of t he university community. (3) For intentional conduct that obstructs or seriously impairs university-run or university-authorized activities on any campus, including activities either outdoors or inside a classroom, office, lecture hall, library, laboratory, theater, union, residence hall, or other place where a university-run or university-authorized activity is carried on. The kind of intentional conduct referred to is conduct which by itself or in conjunction with the conduct of o thers, prevents the effective carrying on of the activity — a result which the student knew or reasonably should have known would occur. In order to illustrate types of c onduct which paragraph (3) is designed to cover the following examples are set out. These examples are not meant to illustrate the only situations or types of conduct intended to be covered. (a) A student would be in violation if he participated in conduct which he knew or should have known would prevent or block physical entry to, or exit from a university building, corridor, or room to anyone apparently entitled to enter or leave in connection with a university-run or university-authorized activity. (b) A student would be in violation if, in attending a speech or program on campus sponsored by or with permission of the university, he engaged in shouted interruptions, whistling, derisive laughter, or other means which by itself or in conjunction with the conduct of others, prevented or seriously interfered with, a fair hearing of the speech or program. (c) A student would be inviolation if in a classroom he used .. .hose specified in the preceding paragraph, or techniques similar to t J* ; whieh by themselves or in filibuster-type tactics, pother « ^ or ser " conjunction with the: ^ ^ teaching and learning process, interfered with the carry 8 f crime or 0f violation of a • (4) , orSinance^base/on a crime, if the crime or other offence municipal ° rdl" an^ e f ( assistance of others in the use of) force, (i) involved theuse o ^ property under the control of the disruption, or ^ e s mitted with intent to prevent students or university (u) JJ? university from engaging in their duties or empbyees a the urnvers y Qf g seriQUS natur6i and contribifted to a substantial disruption of the administration of the university. stated jn ^ section 2 0i are not intended to preclude discipline for intentional conduct violating the rules in rhaDter UW 1 of the Administrative Code. contoin u e^ m2 02 DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES The procedures for taking university disciplinary action against students for conduct"f the kind described in UW 2.01 are those set forth in Chapter V of the By-Laws of the Regents of the University of Wisconsin, and in legislation adopted by the faculties of the various ramDuses and approved by the Regents. The rules contained herein shall take effect upon publication in the official state paper, and as provided in section 227.027, Wisconsin Statutes, as emergency rules. The facts constituting the emergency are as follows: In order to preserve the public peace, health, safety or welfare, and as a result of t he enactment of Chapter 455 Laws of 1 969, it is necessary that the rules contained herein be effective as soon as Dossible which cannot be accomplished under the provisions of sections 227 021, 227.022, 227.025 and 227.026, Wisconsin Statutes, sections ^ REGEjqTS 0F THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN By: Clarke Smith, Secretary Dated: March 6, 1970 (SEAL) r»..u urci o_io.'7n Fencers Are Fifth UW+Parkside's fencing team is ranked fifth in the Midwest in the final ratings made by fencing coaches. Undefeated Air Force tops the ratings, followed by Wanye State, Notre Dame, Ohio State and Parkside. Parkside, 20-4, closes its season Monday against Vanderbilt. Parkside's coach, Loran Hein, has been named chairman of the epee competition of the Mid-west trials, April li, for the World Games. Foil S ports E nd A Great First Year Wrestlers Finish Parkside's wrestling season ended when the second of its two wrestlers in the NAIA meet at Superior lost. Jeff Jenkins 150 pounds, was pinned by Steve Hornickle of Oshkosh in 6.59 of t heir scheduled eight-minute bout. Bill Benkstein. Parkside's 158-pounder who lost his first match to Chuck Eckert of Bemidji State, did not get a chance to wrestle back because Eckert lost in the semi-finals. HAPPY EASTER The COLLEGIAN SKI SPREE Photos by Neil Hagfov ...AT THE TOP . . . A ND DOWN Why is it that almost every college man you meet will have at one time or another have said, I wonder if I could fake my age on Playboy Club application? What is it about the Playboy Club-Hotel in Lake Geneva, that launches normally levelheaded midwesterners to abandon their home of security and flock together on flights of poetic fancy? The man who masterminded the entire development of the club, Arnold J. Morton, Executive Vice-President of Playboy Clubs International, explained it this way, "We've created a total environment here. You have the feeling that even if you're from Chicago or Milwaukee or right down the road, you're very, very far from home the moment you drive through the gates." On March 5 COLLEGIAN Editor, MarcColby and Photographer Bill Jacoby spent a day out at the Club which included a little time with a girl named Cathy Glavin better known as Bunny Buffy. Terrific is all you can say about the Playboy facilities at Lake Geneva. From their three swimming pools (one indoor and two out) to their skeet and trap ranges, Playboy has all any one resort can offer to their prospective and current members. A day at the club starts when you turn right, off of Highway 50, and proceed to your first stop at the main gate where you must show your card to gain admittance .to the grounds. You then start your way down Cottontail Trail, which is the winding path which takes you past the two championship golf courses, one designed by golfer Jack Nicklas, Playboys 25 a cre lake, and up to the main lodge. Playboy is impressive from the beginning with its huge wooden entrance way. Our man from Playboy was Mr. Star Koerner, who is the director of Public Relations of the Lake Geneva resort. It was after meeting Star that we began our visit to the club. We began with the main lodge which is divided into three parts, two of which are filled with 300 separate rooms for a luxurious and relaxing stay. You'll have your choice of a wooded or lake-view room; celebrity suite with den, game table and wet bar; executive suite with fireplace and color television; VIP suite with parlor and connecting bedroom; Hospitality suite suitable for parties or small business gatherings; or. if you really want to splurge, reserve the superopulent, Hugh M. Hefner Penthouse, where you'll be able to entertain as many as 200 guests at cocktails and buffet in the 50 x 40 foot living room. The design through-out is masculine with the color schemes being red, blue, and gold. From that beginning we then progressed to the Playmate bar where the ideal starting spot is located. Served by beautiful bunnies, the Playmate is a rather informal way of beginning the evening with a Playboy sized drink while enjoying the view of playmates (on film) or with a stay for dinner which may include their famous home-baked bread, shrimp cocktail, or the sirloin strip which is absolutely first chair. For those interested in an all-you-caneat treasure we recommend the Living room where you are expected to visit the huge burnished-copper table at least three times during the course of your meal. If all you want is a quick hamburger and a beer after say, a tennis match, stop at the Sidewalk Cafe where you can watch passing bunnies, as well as swimmers on their way to one of the two pools located at the main lodge. For the gourmet, the VIP room with its elegant atmosphere (cascades of water in reflecting pools and blue decor) will provide one of the country-s outstanding restaurants. After dinner it's to the Penthouse for reservations in the green and gold home of star-studded showtime. In the Penthouse you'll see such stars as Bill Cosby, Julie London, Gordon MacRae, Sarah Vaughan, ffjgf 9 Ijj IjBLt : • jtafj 9 f j BBjj U—u ! npriSlf' A / i Ob - IfJ X Woody Woodbury, Louie Nye, Tony Martin, and Liza Minnelli. The list of Main Lodge activities continues into things like Billiards and card room, game room, ten different watering spots, a host of shops and boutiques where one can purchase gifts from a mink bikini to Dior originals to beach bags, the Bunny Hutch Discotheque a complete health club, a beauty shop, and others. Now that we've been introduced to the main lodge let's take a look at the rest of the 900 plus acres that make up PlayboyLake Geneva style. Some 320 a cres make If \ Brit If you wish you may take the Rabbit Transit bus, which leaves the main lodge at regular intervals, down past the championship tennis courts, past the jet landing strip and get off at the Ski Lodge. The Ski Lodge has things like the Loaf of Bread restaurant, and the Jug of Wine bar. The lodge which during the ski season is always one of "the" places to be as any skier will tell you since really no one, but no one can throw a blast like a bunch of skiers. During the off season the lodge converts to a bar and discotheque. As far best wnn nan The list could go on but that would leave nothing to anyone's imagination which must really run wild in order to picture this place in your mind. Probably the best way to put it is to think of Aspen or Stowe, the Riviera or Monte Carlo, Las Vegas or Los Angeles, or better yet take all six combine them and you have Playboy-Lake Geneva style. iry up the layout of the two championship golf courses which are on the grounds. It takes a special breed of golfer to break par on these courses as was attested by visiting pros who averaged a horrendous 79 out of 72 during last years Pro-Am Invitational. Your private 25 acre lake is stocked with large mouth bass for fishing, with boats for for sailing and skiing or then you may want to just stroll around the shore and admire the view. For you Alpineists, ski architect Sandy Mcllvaine has created a beautiful area with the latest in chair lifts and unique ski lodge. Beginners and intermediates will discover one of the midwests finest ski schools directed by Art Furrer. The school is truly international with many different countries represented in the backgrounds of the instructors. Horse lovers will delight in over 20 miles of bridle paths or you may decide to explore the grounds by bicycle, snomobile, or even a horse-drawn carriage. v'A v v - CMeqioju (XoaaI^WL Dear "Girl from Kenosha;;, Thank you for all the cards. Please don't keep me in suspense any longer. Send me your name and address so that we can meet. 'signed) Tom Lucas Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Parkside Collegian, Volume 1, issue 10, March 23, 1970 Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wis. Subject The topic of the resource College student newspapers and periodicals Student publications University of Wisconsin-Parkside--Newspapers Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kenosha, Wisconsin Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Wisconsin-Parkside Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Board of Regents of the University Wisconsin System https://archives.uwp.edu/files/original/5b030699c9b88f2a02b5e602909f665c.pdf d891a87e5a5f324220eb0caeca70cd07 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource University of Wisconsin - Parkside Ranger News Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of UW-Parkside Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document BARKSIDE i uy COLLEGIAN if Dedicate Campus April 19 to June 6 The University of Wisconsin-Parkside will hold a series of special events this spring centering around formal dedication of its new campus. An open house from noon to 5 p.m. on Sunday, April 19, will begin the series. Formal dedicatory events will include campus dedication and an open house with educational, civic and political leaders participating on Saturday, May 2; dedication of Tallent Hall on Saturday evening, May 2; and dedication of Greenquist Hall on Sunday afternoon, May Program for the Tallent dedication will feature Fredd Wayne as Benjamin Franklin in "Go Fly a Kite". The Greenquist dedication program will center on a performance by the Kenosha Symphony Orchestra with Carmen Vila, UWP artist-in-residence, as piano soloist. Parkside's first graduates will receive their degrees in commencement exercises at 2 p.m. on Saturday, June (>. The ceremonies will incorporate recognition of honor students and presentation of scholarships-and awards. A symposium on the bio-chemistry of brain and memory, which will attract an internationally known group of scientists and physicians, also will be held at Parkside May 24-2(i as one of the special Spring events commemorating the new campus' first year of operation. LaFollette Students Organized Here A Parkside Students for Doug LaFollette Committee has been organized at the University of Wisconsin-Parkside. According to Lou Petts, co-chairman, the "purpose of the Committee is to support Doug LaFollette in the upcoming primary and Congressional elections." The co-chairmen of the Committee are Louis Petts, Sturtevant, and Perry Michalos, Kenosha. Other members include Jim Taube, Kenosha; Jacqueline Bernaechi, Kenosha; Sven Taffs, Wadsworth, 111.; and Margie Noer, Walworth. DORM TO OPEN HERE THIS FALL The Board of Directors of Towne Realty, Inc., is expected to give final approval on a move which will open Parkside's first residence hall to students next fall. Towne Realty, located in Milwaukee, will assume control of the Racine Motor Inn May 1. Dormitory space will be available for the 1970-71 school year, according to S. Daniel Tisberg, Towne president. Tishberg stressed that the facility will continue to operate mainly as a hotel, with the dormitory space being reconverted for hotel use during the summer months. The modern 191-room facility was originally known as the Racine Hotel, but was renamed Racine Motor Inn after extensive remodeling in 1968. It is located at 6th and Main streets The second, third and fourth floors of the seven story building will be converted into dormitory living areas with a capacity of approximately 220 in double-occupancy rooms. The dormitory, to be called "Ranger Hall", will operate as a separate unit, with its own private entrance (530 Lake Ave.) and elevator. Male and female students will be housed on separate floors. Parkside Chancellor Irvin G. Wyllie said that Ranger Hall provides an interim solution to the problem of how to accommodate resident students until private or public dormitories are available at the new site. "Dormitories are an integral part of our campus development plan," Wyllie said, "but we are some years Champion Runner Signs NEIGHBORHOOD CATCH — One of Parkside's athletic recruiting goals is to attract the cream of the Southeastern Wisconsin crop. The Rangers took a giant step in that direction Wednesday by signing Tim McGilsky, St. Catherine's High School track star, to a letter of intent. Beaming approval were Parkside coach Bob Lawson, left, and Tim's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. McGilsky of 2420 James Blvd. McGilsky was Wisconsin private school Class A cross country champion last fall. Ranger Hall away from having them at our new location. Meantime many of our students, like students everywhere, want a dormitory living experience, whether they live within commuting range or beyond." Wyllie said that UW-Parkside wanted to make it possible for young people in southeastern Wisconsin to complete their degrees here. "Many who might have finished with us transferred to other campuses in the past simply to be away from home and get the benefit of dormitory living," Wyllie declared. "That tendency has been particularly strong in Racine, but it has also run through the entire student body." Wyllie said that counselors, parents and prospective students from outlying communities within the campus service area, such as Burlington, Waukesha, Cudahy, Oak Creek, Union Grove, Delavan, Janesville and the south side of Milwaukee frequently raise the dormitory question, and that the biggest single obstacle to enrollments from those localities has been the unavailability of either public or private housing on or near the campus. Ranger Hall will solve that problem until permanent dormitories are available, he said. Under the new arrangement, students will be able to contract directly with Towne Realty for their room and board. Ranger Hall is University approved, which means that it meets all University standards for privately owned student residences. "The University will not manage the facility," Wyllie said, "but will cooperate with Towne Realty in the selection and training of the head resident and the resident assistants, and in the development of a total living and learning environment that will please students, parents and the community." Cost for room and board, which includes 20 meals per week, will be $990 per student for the academic year. Students will eat in a private dining area on the Lake Ave. level. Towne has made arrangements for free student parking in the city's lakefront lot across the street from the dormitory. Regular university bus service is available between the Racine campus, Parkside's main campus on Wood Road, and the Kenosha campus. Rooms will include private baths and individually controlled heat and air conditioning. In addition to lounge areas on each residence floor, a large lounge-recreation area adjoins the dining area. CSC GIVES VIEWS nl m/Arni^h The program of the CSC is in two parts. Part I comprises our demands respecting the internal structure and functioning of the University. In Part II, we present our demands for changing the relationship of the university to society. We see the reforms within the university as contributing to the larger fight by producing a democratic atmosphere in which a critical approach to society can be developed. Our demands are aimed mainly at the elimination of the authoritarian character of the university. This authoritarism is of a piece with the repressive mechanisms of the society at large. By striking at authoritarianism in the university, we take a step toward its elimination in the society. We teach people to be free. PART I: To Change The Internal Structure and Functioning of the University. 1. Democratize the University by instituting the governing of the University by students and faculty. The establishment of equal authority of students and faculty. Student-faculty discontent is not a result of a failure of communication, and its remedy is not a series of student-faculty committees for*" the purpose of talking about things. Student-faculty discontent arises from a conflict of interest. The administration requires the professor to do his research and to publish, but the student wants a more conscientious teacher. It is the rare situation when research and teaching are compatable with the basic teaching mission of the university, especially at an undergraduate four-year institution. The second conflict of interest arises because many professors like traditional teaching forms based upon imposed authority because they are efficient (from his perspective), and because they support his self-esteem and sense of security. Students want control over their own lives. They know that the existing system isn't a satisfactory frame in which to spend four, six or eight years devoted to learning. The CSC proposes equal voting power for students and faculty in the University. That power should be exercised in an assembly having all of the authority of the whole university. All faculty members should have a vote and students should have as many voting representatives as there are faculty members. The student body should freely decide how their representatives are to be chosen. The student representatives should be empowered to sit with the area caucuses (humanities, science and social sciences) as well. Physical Planning of the University at Parkside should also be a function of the Student-Faculty assembly. 2. Eliminate The Coercive Tool of Grading by Abolishing The Grading System and Substitute a Mutual Evaluation Process. Grades are the foremost weapon in the University arsenal. They discourage any student initiative, experimentation or questioning, and produce instead, docile consumers of facts, programmed periodically to regurgitate what the book or the professor says. Grades promote ruthless competition, cheating, plagiarism, and perhaps even worse, the subservient manner and mentality of the slave. The student often internalizes the grade as a measure of his own worth, a process so destructive as to create long waiting lists for university psychiatrists. Grades not only divert the energies of teachers from teaching to the devising and operating of elaborate systems of evaluation. The CSC shall issue a forthcoming pamphlet, which will present suggestions for alternate systems of evaluation. 3 Free Students From The Coercive Condition of Financial Insecurity By Providing Support For All Students hor The Duration of Their Education. The granting or withholding of financial support is another aspect of the coercive reward and punishment structure. Those who toe the line get the money. The CSC demands an end to the contradictions of a system in which a social task (i.e. being a student) is paid for with private funds. We demand guaranteed financial support for all students, to free students to learn and tc think. 4. Establish The Primacy Of Teaching In The University By Eliminating The Pressure To Publish And Instituting A Policy Of Hiring And Firing Teaching Faculty On The Basis Of Their Teaching. PART II: To Change The Relationship Of The University To Society. Our total vision of society necessarily brings us beyond the reform and democratization of the University. We feel our university can be the spearhead for a university-wide movement which will lead to faculty and students democratically reorganizing the university in which they work and live, and beginning to operate it for the benefit of the entire society. We do not mean that we desire the creation of a university-utopia, sheltered and detached from society. Instead, we call for the initiation of a long political struggle which will transform the University of Wisconsin-Parkside into a critical university, a center of learning in constant dialectical rapport with the society. We do not want a neutral university, but rather one which develops both critical thinking and fruitful activity. This transformation will not come about Blast . . . Counterblast Blast . . . This is being written for two reasons: to honor a colleague, and to state facts that, while painfully obvious, remain ineffectively articulated. Few of you may have heard that Jim Runge, the founding editor-in-chief of theCOLLEGIAN resigned last December and was replaced by Marc Colby, whose desire to attain that position had always been frightfully clear to the entire staff. It was this change in staff (accompanied by the resignations of Perry Michalos and myself) that accounts for the marked decline in quality of the latest editions of the COLLEGIAN. • You see, Jim's method of running the paper was to allow the page editors to do their work themselves, and to plan things in advance. When issues arose that we thought were of interest or concern to the students the information was carefully gathered and the whole story reconstructed and reviewed with a "jewelers eye", to borrow Mr. Buckley's phrase. No sensationalism was ever employed, much to Colby's dismay, as he frequently wrote 'burning editorials' that displayed the emotional stability and grammatical ability of an eighth grader. Everything about the paper was as close to professional as we could achieve, even the lay-out followed the example of such papers as the Manchester Guardian. All this has changed since Marc Colby has occupied the office of editor-in-chief. The quiet professionalism so characteristic of Jim Runge's reign has been replaced by the racous prattling of Quixote Colby and his rag-tab band. Under Colby's leadership the paper has increasingly shown that it represents the interests not of the students but only that of Marc Colby (I cite the example of the Playboy Club article). . Page editors are no longer free to run their pages as was the case under Jim Runge. More than once an editor has told me that they are not even told what will appear on their pages. I, in my former capacity as theatre critic had submitted reviews that were never printed, even though those reviews were a regular column. It is clearly evident that what Runge, Michalos and I had forseen has come to pass, Colby's megalomania is dominating the paper. Unfortunately there is nobody at this time that could assume the office of editorin-chief even if Colby were forced to resign. In other words, we are faced with only two choices, either allow the COLLEGIAN' to continue its decline and console ourselves with the fact that we still have a paper, or, find an alternative not only to the COLLEGIAN but also the the Committee, which I regard as being equally irresponsible. (signed) EdBorchardt . . . Counterblast This "Counterblast" is being written for two reasons: to honor a former colleague and to effectively articulate some painfully obvious facts. The credits on page four of this paper have consistently listed since last December that Marc Colby is the editor-in- • chief — which makes it obvious that Jim Runge had resigned. Jim did operate with "quiet professionalism" and he did "allow the page editors to do their work themselves." He was excellent as editorin-chief, but for personal reasons he resigned. And since he resigned in December that issue is old news. Marc ^olby was elected by the COLLEGIAN staff to be editor-in-chief. True, there is a lot of raucous prattling — just as there was last semester when Michalos and Borchardt were on the staff. True, Jim Runge employed no sensationalism — but you can't condemn someone who does as long as the sensationalizing doesn't grow out of proportion. (And remember that Marc printed a retraction to his bookstore blunder.) Now, Ed, you know as well as I do that any editor must carefully consider facts contained in a story for their validity. However, the fact is plainly obvious that we weren't and probably aren't so professional as to melodramatically reconstruct and review everything with Buckley's "jeweler's eye." Whether under Jim or Marc, the deadlines consistently seem to come faster than the stories. Which brings me to another glaring point you made: "It was this change in staff (accompanied by the resignations of Perry Michalos and myself) that accounts for the marked decline of the COLLEGIAN." Wowl If you people were such assets to the paper, why did you quit? What the paper needs is people to give us constructive advice — your pure Tom Rosandich ... An Idealist There are athletic directors and then there is Thomas P. Rosandich of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside. Rosandich, 37, a tall, dark and handsome type who bears a slight resemblance to movie idol Paul Newman, is a breed all unto himself. Of Croation descent, Rosandich is an idealist, an iconoclast if you will, who doesn't believe in scholarships and is trying to build an ambitious sports program at Wisconsin's newest four year university on an entirely new concept. "The key to our athletic program is participation," said Rosandich. "If we can get 60 Softball teams here, it's better than one baseball team." At the moment, Parkside doesn't have a baseball squad but it does feature eight varsity sports — corss country, soccer, basketball, fencing, wrestling, track, tennis and golf — whose teams work out in four different communities and 19 different sites. The Rangers have no athletic facilities of their own to speak of. "We don't have major and minor sports," Rosandich says rather proudly. All our teams have equality. What we have is fall, winter and spring teams. Who's to say a fencer doesn't work as hard as a basketball player? We've gone for sports with an Olympic or club concept where we can get tremendous participation. Our sports are open to both men and women. Last year we had a gal letter in fencing and we have an excellent sophomore coed in track (Mary Libal of Green Bay) who was runner-up a year ago in the 400 meters of the national AAU meet." Parkside has no plans to field a football team. "Everyone wants to know why we don't have a football team," says Rosandich. "We just can't afford it. Ohio State, which has led the nation in football attendance for 12 straight years and grosses $4.4 million at the gate each year, ended up last year $250,000 in the hole! When that happens, you have a problem." overnight, but will rather be the result of a continually changing balance of forces, not only on the campus, but also in the state at large. The demands listed below will be fought for in the spirit of revolutionary reformism; we will neither be bought off nor contented by the conquest of all or some of them. They will only be utilized as stepping stones from which to launch new and more far-reaching demands. They are not traditional in that we do not ask them as a favor from an institution, we must assert our right to carry them out on the principle that it is we who constitute the university. In this spirit, the CSC, in addition to its demands for change in the internal structure and functioning of the university, pledges its support for the following program: 1. Democratize The Composition Of The University With Regard To The Black, Mexican-American, Poor And Working Class Population. a. There must be minority group enrollment (Black, Mexican-American, etc.) at least equal to the local proportion of these groups in the community population. b. The university must also actively recruit students from all poverty areas and from working class areas. c. Establish summer school clinics for these students in order to compensate for inferior educations. d. Expand the curriculum to include history and culture of ethnic minorities. 2. Utilize The Resources Of The University For Progressive Ends. a. Establish a positive program of technical and pedagogical aid to the community in the area of control of environmental pollution. b. The physical planning of the university should be a "model" of ecological consideration. negativism isn't furthering anything Don't fool yourself, no one on this staff belongs to a "rag-tag" band. We're aware of both the shortcomings and the improvements of the COLLEGIAN. (signed) Margie Noer Rosandich is a fascinating individual and just talking to him is an experience in itself. His personality is overwhelming. He delights in spicing his talk with a series of homilies. A few examples: "Sports is the last bastion of discipline. It's the one area where you can still talk to a boy about how he dresses and wears his hair." "I guess when you see two of the Beatles get their hair cut, maybe there's hope." "The mind controls the body." "If you don't have discipline, you don't have anything. "I don't believe in scholarships. That's where intercollegiate athletic programs are in trouble. College recruiters are nothing but flesh buyers." Rosandich's background is a varied one. Already, he's done more than most coaches do in two or three lifetimes. A graduate of LaCrosse State University where he was an outstanding athlete and captained the track and football teams, Rosandich served as an officer in the Marines and founded the Quantico Relays. At Quantico, Rosandich coached famed miler Wes Santee. He has topred 45 countries as a goodwill sports ambassador for the State Department. Rosandich took the Malaysian, Indonesian and Panama track teams to three successive Olympics. When he was in Indonesia, his assistant was Emile Zapotek, the Ezech track star and only man to win three Olympic gold medals in distance events. Why did he take the Parkside job? "It's because he got $40,000 a year," Walt Schirer, Parkside sports publicity chief, joked. "It sure as hell wasn't for money," Tom shot back. "I was challenged. The chancellor (Irvin G. Wyllie) challenged me. I had an opportunity to take a raw piece of ground in the middle of the country and be able to develop a total sports program. It was a chance of a lifetime. One of the greatest things we have at Parkside is 700 acres of landBuilding a staff, facilities and concept isn't easy but it's exciting. Our future is unlimited because of where we sit. Our growth rate is faster than any other university in the state. By the year 2000 we should have 25,000 students. I'm an idealist and I have a bunch of idealists coaching here. Lawson didn't come here for money." Lawson is Bob Lawson, the Parkside track coachrwho came here after serving as Iowa State track coach for seven years. Connie Petersen Faculty Profile: Morton Nachlas "I take a classical approach to education. I think the major idea of education is to teach you to think for yourself. This is to enable the individual to deal with life," says Dr. Morton Nachlas, associate professor of sociology at Parkside. Nachlas feels that "education is mixed up." Speaking as a sociology instructor, he says, "We have to help students think for themselves. The students must be able to know how to approach problems that society itself can't solve." According to Nachlas, in the field of sociology general answers to problems are seldom defined. In his class, marriage and the family, the students learn about the problems involved, look at the ways various societies have attempted to solve these problems, and discuss which are best for the stabilization of society and the well-being of the individual. He says, "We deal with us, the most interesting things in the world. We have to discuss." This is true in social counseling also: "As a counselor, students bring personal problems to me. In counseling we don't tell people what to do, we listen. On personal problems, you can help them draw up a list of pro and cons but you can't tell them what to do." Concerning counseling, Nachlas feels that society controls a person's attitudes and ideas and he tries to show the student this so that he can understand himself. He says, "In counseling we try to approach the basic attitudes and ideas. This bothers the student who has been raised in a specific way." Speaking to the student in general, he says, "I think I know you, you have a right to your way of thinking. I try to let students say what they want to say. We all want to be listened to. This is my belief in the dignity of man and respect for the individual." Society to Present French Film The Parkside Film Society will present "L'lmmortell", a French movie written and directed by Alain Robbe-Grillet. The film will be shown at 7:30 p.m. Friday, April 10, in Room 103, G reenquist Hall. Robbe-Grillet, famous for his influence on the "new novel", which avoids the familiar psychological presentation -of characters and which follows a moviecamera style of narration, also wrote the screenplay for the widely acclaimed film, "Last Year at Marienbad". Admission to "L' Immortell" is free, and the film is open to all Parkside students, faculty and staff, as well as persons outside the University. Nachlas, a "great believer in faculty and student rights," says, "I wish we could end the grading system, but we have to live with it. The university world is not ready to accept a straight pass-fail." A solution he offers is "a written evaluation (which) would be better, but this won't work in larger schools." An alternate solution which Nachlas feels is better than the present grading system is now in use by Carroll College and others. This is what he calls a "four-one-four" course. It involves taking four courses which are completed by Christmas vacation. Then doing an intensive independent study in one course over vacation. And lastly finishing with four courses for the rest of the year. Nachlas was born in Baltimore, Maryland, to a "typical, middle class family." He says that the family was a medical one; he broke family tradition by not going into medicine. Nachlas has four official degrees in the areas of history, literature, languages, philosophy, theology, curriculum of education, anthropology and sociology. He is head of the sociology department in the division of social science. Talk-In: Youth and University "Are Today's Youth Misunderstood?" and "The Role and Relevance of the American University" will be topics of discussion on WLIP's "College Talk-In" April 11 and April 18, respectively. James R. Brokaw, assistant professor of psychology at Parkside, will moderate the discussion on today's youth. Panelists will include four Racine students: Joan Cosford, a special student in sociology active in Racine's Project Breakthrough and Racine County's Community Action Program; Jeanne Popovich, Dean's List sophomore in modern American society with a specialization in elementary education; Leon Miller, Dean's List freshmen in physics; and Randall Salkowski, Dean's List sophomore in sociology and psychology and past president of the Racine YMCA Young Adult's Club. Walter Graffin, assistant professor of English at Parkside, will moderate the discussion on the relevance of the American university. Panelists will include senior Patricia Nemeth of Salem and junior Jacquelyn Wasiak of Racine, who both are Dean's List .English majors who plan to teach and married students with children; and Kenoshans John Koloen, senior in English, editor of the Nickel Bag, Parkside's literary magazine, former UWP student senator, and political Waste . . . To you is yours To me is mine He bricks and builds Within and without And in most ideals Doing with doubt She p lays and prays And listens to blues And in that moment She no longer can choose But then once again A time has changed A child is born And the cycle is sustained A circle of 0's And the wastes of WASTE. Tom Lucas Open Rehearsal The New York Camerata chamber trio, affiliate artists of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, will play an open rehearsal at 3 p.m. on Wednesday, April 8, in the Kenosha Campus Fine Arts Room. Members of the trio are Charles Forbes, cello; Tony Pagano, flute; and Glenn Jacobson, piano. Remember, if you are average you are just as close to the bottom as you are to the top! activist, and Frank J. Niccolai, sophomore in English and member of the Star Boys, Kenosha rock combo. "College Talk-In" is heard Saturdays at 10:35 a.m. on WLIP-fm (95.1) and is hosted by News Director Jim Bradley. Pre-Meds Meet The Parkside Pre-meds will hold their next meeting on Wednesday, April 8, at 7:30 p.m. The place of the meeting will be room 228, Greenquist Hall. The topic of the night will be the training of a surgeon, with the speaker being Donald R. Burke, M.D., a surgeon from Racine. The Pre-meds also are preparing their library display, April 9, which will be on Micro-Biology as it. is related to foods. All interested students are invited to attend the meeting. c NOW • T'S THE haparral FOR YOUNG ADULTS Under New Management TOP BEER BOTTLE BEER 50c PITCHERS $1.70 OPEN MON thru SAT* 7:30 P.M. - 12:45 A.M. SUNDAY 2 P.M. - 12:45 A.M. NEWLY REMODELED 2 Miles South of Highway 50 West Frontage Road of 1-94 COMPUTE-A-DATE Wisconsin's largest computer dating service. Write: 312 E. Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 53202 Call 414-271-8311 (24-hr. answering service) "TO FIND THE PERFECT DATE OR MATE" the ^SSund EDITORIALS Administrative Suppression It is now being clearly demonstrated that the students of this university are indeed capable of concern and that they are no g g continue to passively follow the memoranda and directives o higher-ups in Tallent Hall. . We are disturbed about the Cacs situation. We cannot understand this school's reasoning that the holding of a Ph.D. is any assurance of capability in the classroom, and we cannot understana why a man who is entirely capable of instructing the lower level, if no upper level, areas of math is being fired from this university. On t e other hand, we can understand the mistaken intention of building a university around the number of Ph.D.'s in order to create a talse atmosphere of prestige. . . We don't like this, because it means that administrators are playing around with the quality of our education and it is a quality education that we are here for and not for the building of a Reputation on the mud-flats of Parkside. The students are mad, and they get madder every time the office of Student Affairs tries to muscle in on student government. The Campus Coordinating Committee had it all set up — all that was necessary was to write a constitution, ratify it, and elect representatives. Then, when CCC's work went against the wishes of the Dean of Students, Allen Dearborn, there he was, at the next meeting and, along with the rest of his people, tried to change all the previously completed work. Now there is even plans for an "exile" government should administrative fingers get in too deep. It is time for Chancellor Wyllie to come out of his office and talk and listen to the students whom he serves — not one of the "blue ribbon" panels that Student Affairs sets up, but the student sitting in the lounge or walking in a hallway. The fact that Parkside is spread between two cities points up the necessity of an organized student body. We look to the current student strike at Essex Junior College, a predominantly commuter college in Baltimore, as an example of this type of thought. They Can Kill The News Early this fall Newsweek magazine ran a cover story on the new quiet on college campuses. Following a near orgy of coverage of campus disruption last year, Newsweek editors decided that relative calm in the nation's universities was worthy of note. In addition, they felt that colleges were embarking on a new period of relative tranquility, with SDS'ers and "crazies" being abandoned by the great silent majority of college students. As with all media created myths, their analysis was not correct — a s incorrect as the media's overblown analysis of the disturbances last year. What is significant, however, is that now as we are coming to the final months of the college year, universities around the country are beginning to erupt and the media is saying virtually nothing. This news blackout of caippus disruptions does not surprise us. Campus action has grown from the relatively innocuous stage of two day building takeovers to prolonged, often violent student police confrontations. Sniper fire, molotov cocktails and extensive trashing has already occurred at Santa Barbara and at Buffalo. Student demands have broadened away from ones designed to bring student power and the purification of the University. Now, previously secret University military involvement and exploitative business ventures near University sites have come under severe attack. In short media barons on Madison Avenue and Rockefeller Center are finding things too hot to handle. The only explanation they can offer is one that they are afraid to make. The campuses are in a state of crisis unparalleled since the Free Speech Movement started in 1964. Polarization has become so intense that relatively minor spark on any one of dozens of campuses around the country could start a serious and dangerous disruption. There is another reason for the blackout as well. The media is hoping that if they ignore all the trouble it will go away. This is not being done as innocently as last year's Chicago Tribune attempt to black out all protest coverage for one day. Our knowledge of the news is controlled by the media. As of now, other than Newsreel or Liberation News Service there is no good extensive national communications network for college campuses. Broadcast executives and newspaper editors, despite their public bravado have been completely intimidated by assaults from Spiro Agnew and John Mitchell. The airwaves are controlled by the federal government, and vital information can be turned on or off by the federal government at will. The effect*of the blackout is both insidious and dangerous. Public acceptance of such media techniques can serve only to fortify the already overpowerful hands of the professional media — hands that unfortunately are becoming joined with those of the Nixon administration. — from Daily Cardinal PARKSIDE COLLEGIAN i r Volume I — N o. 10 6 April 1970 Marc Colby Editor-in-Chief * Margie Noer Associate Editor Connie Petersen Feature Editor Helen Schumacher Sports Editor John Jollcoeur Business Manager j Sven TaJfs Advertising Manager Nell Haglov Chief Photographer ' ' ] ' ' Mr. John Pesta Advisor. Published every two weeks by t he students of the University of Wlsconsinu .^ Kpnosha Wisconsin, 53140. Opinions expressed in editorials, Parkside, Kwoeha, wisco ^ thoseofTHE COLLEGIAN staff, the University of Wisconsin -Parkside, its faculty, administrators, or students. LETTERS to th e editor . To the Editor: Last month's Collegian editorial congratulating the CCC for its patience must have been written by a mental deficient or by someone with a poor sense of humor. For several months now, a good many students have been working with this 'patient' group, and waiting for them to come up with the promised results.' After another month of inactivity, the CCC has taken a giant leap forward and appointed a committee to conduct an election of delegates to a constitutional congress. At this congress, a constitution will be drawn up, and will include Students ARE Disturbed procedures for the election of a student senate. While this furious inactivity was taking place, a large number of the students who were involved in the efforts until now met with the idea of doing what the CCC has been unable or unwilling to do. Just prior to this meeting it was learned that the above-mentioned committee had finally been appointed. It was decided at the meeting to support the committee's efforts, so long as the efforts were being made. If the committee is capable of anything more than rhetoric, details of the elections should be made public by mid-week. To the Editor: I was shocked to learn of the dismissal of Professor Cacs. I personally feel that he was "a fine instructor and a credit to the Parkside teaching staff. Doesn't the administration realize that a teacher doesn't need a Ph.D to be a good teacher. Prof. Cacs came across to the students. He was able to put his material across in a way that many of our Ph.D's fail to do. If we at Parkside lose this man, in my estimation we will be losing a big portion of our math department and a fine man. I think that our illustrious administration ought to get its head examined. Norman Pietras To the Editor: Never was I more outraged than when I read the front page article in your last edition. I was so incensed at the attempted dismissal of Prof. Cacs by Acting Dean Harlow Mills, that I immediately formulated and started into circulation 20 copies of a petition protesting this rash action. Also on the morrow I do intend to start circulation of other petitions nominating Professor Cacs as teacher of the year. In all my twenty-one years, in nine different schools, as a,civilian and through the Navy, I have never met a better instructor than Salimons Cacs. I call on the students of Parksidn to circulate petitions and write letters to Acting Dean Mills and his superiors protesting this flagrant violation of the best interests of the students of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside. Kenneth R. Konkol Collegian Classified Ads FOR SALE - 1967 Buick Riveria, Full Power, Elec. Windows, Factory Air Cond., Low Mileage, Excellent Condition. Ext 258. After 5:00 — 654-9545. To the Editor: It is necessary to state in the first place that I have had no personal contact with Mr. Cacs, the math instructor who has currently lost his job (cf. "The Parkside Collegian", March 23, 1970). However, in regard to certain professors with whom I have had personal academic contact, I feel I must speak up. It is beyond me where the idea emerged that a doctorate candidacy automatically engenders one with complete academic ability. Simply through personal experience many good students can testify to the inability of many doctors to communicate any facet of knowledge. Is our "university" looking for status or is our "university" seeking to become a healthy center of academic inquiry? It seems that Parkside is making the same mistake that our society has made, by placing high premiums on apparent status. Mr. Cacs' case cannot go by unnoticed if only in consideration for other talented teachers who may not ever receive a piece of paper to testify to an ability which can only be acclaimed by one's students. I nominate him for teacher of the year! A Concerned Student The CSC (Concerned Students Coalition) will be having a meeting Wednesday at 4 p.m. in Room 100, Racine Campus. The CSC will be discussing the issue of Student Government. FOR SALE — Pontiac GTO Convertible 1966, full power, factory air, bucket seats and floor console, automatic. Excellent condition. Call 654-4593 after 6pm DeLuca's HEAVENLY FRENCH SALON 1936 LATHROP AVE. FLOOR RACINE 633-5955 SPECIALTY: LONG HAIR STYLING- CU T T I N G V Crown your beauty ^ with a lovely new hair style. COLLEGE STUDENTS Sumit er Sales Openings Can continue 11 your convenience during school year. Basic sales exp rience and business training scholarships available for rrast promising leaders. Call Mr. LaBracke or Mr. Shanke, 462-6600, Milwaukee — collect., or come to Tallent Hall, Room 242, 12:00 — 4:00 P.NA. W ednesday, April 8. POLLUTION KILLS POLLUTION'S O THER EF FECTS "Although the effects of air pollution on people are difficult to pin down, the situation is rather different with other than human subjects. Scientists know quite well what damage contaminated air can do to metals and stone; fabrics, leather and rubber; fruits, vegetables, flowers and trees; and several kinds of animals outside the laboratory. EFFECTS ON AN IMALS "The already noted pollution disasters demonstrated that extreme urban pollution was no better for animals than for people. In Donore, 1 out of 5 canaries and 1 out of 6 dogs were sickened. Cattle, sheep, horses and swine were not — at least not significantly. Less detailed information exists about the Meuse Valley incident, but it is known that cattle became sick and that some had to be slaughtered. In London, during its 1952 episode, a cattle show happened to be in progress, and of the 350 cattle being exhibited there, 52 became seriously ill. Five died, and 9 had to be killed. The sheep and swine that were also on display were not evidently affected. Nor was any special illness noted in the horses stationed at barracks or used by the British Railways. At the zoo, on the other hand, cases of bronchitis and pneumonia climbed. "There are grim rewards, too, for grazing near certain of cilivization's servants. During the accident at Poza Rica, Mexico, involving the escape of hydrogen sulfide gas, unknown numbers of canaries, chickens, geese, ducks, cattle, pigs and dogs were made ill. All the canaries and many other birds and animals died. "Through the years, animals have paid for men's advances. In Montana, in 1902, the copper smelter at Anaconda provided a fatal meal of arsenic on grass to large numbers of cattle, horses and sheep. Fifteen miles from the smelter, where 3,500 sheep grazed, 625 of them died. And too far away from the smelter to be directly affected, horses met death from the tainted hay. "In Sweden in 1954, a steel plant spread molybdenum poisoning to many of the cattle grazing half a mile away. And in Germany, in 1955, cattle and horses grazed within 3 miles of 2 lead and zinc foundries; many of the animals grew so lame that they had to be slaughtered. "In addition to smelters and foundries of copper, lead and zinc, many other industries, like aluminum and fertilizer factories, can poison the grasses that farm animals graze upon. "Fluorine is an ever-present danger, mostly to cattle and sheep. In fact, it was about the time that the fluoride-producing fertilizer and aluminum industries were developing in this country that livestock fluorosis first displayed itself. "Most of the original contaminators are controlled now, but the number of possible sources has increased, so violations and accidents remain part of the perilous life that livestock leads. As late as 1967, the federal government had to step in to make a Montana phosphate producer control the fluoride emissions that were endangering not only livestock but human health, plants, and other property. "Fluorides are a special menace to livestock, even when they are not to people, because certain of the plants used for fodder have the ability to store the fluorides they take in. Thus, the plants build up far greater concentrations than would remain deposited on their surfaces, and they accomplish this without harm to themselves and with no external indications of their contents. When these plants become a meal for forageconsuming animals, the enormous overdose of fluoride can be devastating. First, the animal's teeth become mottled. Then, as they feed further on this insidious food, they lose weight, give less milk, and grow more slowly. Eventually, spurs grow on their bones, and they become so crippled that they have to be killed. "Partly because the food animals eat, partly because air pollution's effects on them are easier to verify in the laboratory, we know that contaminated air not only can cripple and kill animals of various kinds but can produce other more subtle consequences. It can cause some to yield a smaller number of eggs, others to beget fewer young or produce less milk, and still others to grow a thinner coat of wool. "Progress demands unexpected tolls of the agricultural way of life. EFFECTS O N VE GETATION "Even more rapidly than livestock, vegetation can announce the presence of pollution. Indeed, so clear is the message that many industries now use ornamental greenery on their premises to aid in controlling their own emissions. Since the shrubbery evinces effects more readily than people do, it is conceivable that people may be spared at least some injury. "On the other hand, such hopes could be idle. In many an area where crops have been destroyed by pollution, the farmers have thrown up their hands and sold out to real estate developers. Now children, instead of spinach, take their chances with the poisonous air. "Vegetation can respond with enormous sensitivity to pollution in the air. It is possible to tell by examining certain plants which noxious materials were present, when, and in what concentration. "From Sulfur Dioxide. Several pollutants stand out for the ferocity of t heir attack. One is sulfur dioxide. In fact, until the recent proliferation of industries, serious foliage destruction was due primarily to this gas. Early in the century, around copper smelters at Anaconda, Montana, and Ducktown, Tennessee, sulfur dioxide fumes used to drift for miles and leave in their wake, barren, gullied deserts. "Controls have pared down somewhat the force of sulfur dioxide. But many large ore smelters — of copper, iron, zinc and other metals — still send out huge amounts of the gas, since its major source, fossil fuel combustion, remains part of the smelting process. "Sulfur dioxide enters a growing plant through the stomata, the tiny openings on the underside of th e leaf, as carbon dioxide does. The injury it causes may show up as markings along the edges or between the veins of the leaf. The damaged area usually appears driefi and bleached white or ivory color. "Sulfur dioxide seems to undergo a swift chemical change in the leaf and if the exposure is low and brief, plant development may be only temporarily inhibited. On the other hand, a long period of s ublethal concentrations may result in chronically injured areas that never recover. And at higher concentrations the plant cells die, the tissues between the veins collapse, and the leaf slowly takes on the typical scars of sulfur dioxide. "Different species and varieties within a species may vary considerably in their susceptibility to sulfur dioxide, primarily because of their differing rates of absorption. Plants with thin leaves, such as alfalfa, barley, cotton and grapes, usually suffer most. Plants with fleshy leaves or needles, such as citrus and pine, tend to be resistant except when the leaves are newly formed. "One benefit has emerged from the gloom, anyway. It has been found that nontoxic concentrations of sulfur dioxide lessen oxidant damage. Higher concentrations, curiously, do not seem to have this protective effect. "Another sulfur compound, sulfuric acid aerosol, appears to be harmful only in the vicinity of factories that emit sulfur. There vegetation may be damaged by large droplets, which pockmark the upper surface of leaves. Table beets and swiss chard are particularly sensitive. From Fluorides. Fluoride is another deadly enemy of vegetable life. Aluminum, brick, ceramic, chemical and fertilizer industries as well as glassworks, smelters and steel mills may all release fluorides. "Fluoride, too, enters the leaf through the hospitable stomata. From there it movqs to the edges and tip of the leaf. The body "of the leaf, although it may continue to absorb low concentrations of fluoride, remains relatively unharmed, while lethal amounts of the substance pile up at the edges. Continued exposure spreads the killing inward from the edge and tip. Leaves exposed to fluoride generally have burnt, dried-out edges, with a narrowt reddish-brown line of dead tissue distinctly marking off the healthy part of the plant. "Though all farming sous contain appreciable amounts of fluoride, plants take up little from the soil. When plants contain more than a few parts per million of fluoride, it can be assumed that polluted air supplied it. . "Hydrofluoric acid, not surprisingly, follows a different pattern from fluoride gases. Minute amounts of the acid can spot corn leaves and make gladioli tips turn white or yellow. "Gladiolus, prune, apricot and peach plants are so sensitive to fluorides that they are injured by extremely low concentrations. Other plants less sensitive but still susceptible to fluoride damage include sweet potato, corn qnd conifers. (Conifers are shrubs and trees that bear cones -«• as pines, for example.) "From Photochemical Smog. Smog is a relatively recent hazard to vegetation, but hazard it most certainly is, producing both visible and invisible injury. When a sensitive plant confronts this unholy mixture, the plant's leaves react. The stomata, the leaf openings through which a plant must draw life-giving carbon dioxide, close up. Even when concentrations do not cause irreversible outward damage, chronic exposure to smog appears to slow down the growth of many plants. Seedlings are especially susceptible. "Two different injury syndromes have been identified as smog damage. One, caused by ozone, affects the upper surface of t he leaf; the other, probably caused by PAN, damages the lower. "Ozone's damage is called grape stipple or weather fleck. The gas makes the upper surface of the leaf appear splotched or stippled. The tissues of s ome of the spots collapse if the concentration of ozone are high enough. "Ozone is probably also responsible for the streaks on the leaves of cereal crops, the burning of the tips of white pine seedlings (known as emergence tipburn), and the milkwhite spots of various sizes on many vegetables. "PAN — or perhaps an unidentified component of smog — makes the underside of leaves of susceptible plants — citrus trees in particular — t urn silver or bronze. Doses too low to cause irreversible damage will make the underside of the leaf seem temporarily watersoaked. "While ozone appears to be most responsible for smog damage in the eastern part of the United States, in southern California PAN appears to play the larger role. This may be because less oxidant is required to damage plants in a humid climate, and the East is far more humid than the Far West. Or it may be because tobacco, which is especially sensitive to ozone, is raised in the East and makes ozone's effects seem greater. "From Ethylene. Another plantdamaging product of automotive exhaust is the gaseous hydrocarbon ethylene, one of th e olefin series. (Actually ethylene is a common by-product of m any of industry's chemical processes, but the major source is the automobile.) Not only does ethylene take part in the photochemical smog process, it is a villain in its own right. In concentrations as small as a few parts per billion, it causes orchid sepals (the green, surrounding leaves of the blossom) to wither. It harms other flowers, too. It interferes with the opening of carnation blossoms and causes snapdragon flowers to drop off. Furthermore, only slightly higher concentrations of ethylene retard the growth of tomatoes. "Extent of the Damage. Research into vegetation damage has given us much information — almost all of it discouraging. Not the least disheartening are surveys of the extent of the damage. New Jersey, for example, has reported that the sources of contamination are so plentiful in and around the state that tobacco plants placed in 14 different locations showed ozone injury at every site. And other surveys indicate that specific pollutants may injure vegetation as much as 100 miles away. "Still to be discovered, in years to come, is how air pollution affects the growth, yield, nutritional quality, and survival itself of the crops we now depend on for our food and our pleasure. EFFECTS QN M ATERIALS "We are accustomed to corrosion and erosion — i ron has rusted before our eyes all of our lives. We may even enjoy it, as when the edges of a less than first-rate statue have been smoothed over by time. But air pollution's whirlwind destruction of the products of this and earlier civilizations leaves us breathless and bereft. "Steel, iron, zinc, brass, copper, nickel, lead and tin all corrode faster in urban industrial areas. Studies have shown that copper and aluminum corrode 5 times as fast in polluted atmosphere as in clear air, iron corrodes 6 times as fast, and steel 30 times as fast! "And not surprisingly, the degree of deterioration is roughly proportional to the amount of pollutant present. "Pollution's effects on stone are n< happier than those on metals. New York City, for example, is being eaten away by its atmosphere. Its brownstone townhouses are flaking off, its marble ornamentation is crumbling. Cleopatra's Needle has suffered more in the time — less than 100 y ears — it has spend behind the Metropolitan Museum than it did in 3,000 y ears in the Egyptian desert. "Every guardian of our cultural heritage has been forcibly made aware of the hostility of the inheriting present. Books are particularly vulnerable. Sulfur dioxide is absorbed by the paper of their pages, and then, when moisture is present, this compound turns to sulfuric acid and makes the paper brittle. Nor are books' covers invulnerable. Sulfuric acid also saps the strength of leather so that it eventually disintegrates. It is no wonder that New York's Metropolitan Museum library must budget $12,000 a year for air filters. "Sulfur oxides also attack marble and other limestones, roofing slate and mortar, changing them to substances that can be leached away by rain. Carbon dioxide has a similar effect. "Oxides of nitrogen and ozone contribute to the business of destruction, as well. Nitrogen oxides can destroy paint pigments and bleach dyed fabrics. Ozone, too, can fade and weaken fabrics. It also dries out rubber and makes it so brittle that the slightest stretching cracks it. (Continued on Page 6) Open Saturdays 9 A.M. to Noon For Your Convenience American State Bank FREE CHECK! NG ACCOUNTS TO STUDENTS AND RETIREES 3928 Sixtieth Street Kenosha • QUALITY . L • SATISFACTION "^DllP • SAVINGS P'*1 ' L ALWAYS Irock & For You and Your Car BILL'S DEEP ROCK SER VICE STATION 2305 Racine 634-9328 POLLUTION KILLS Continued r 'In addition to harming paper and leather, sulfuric acid aerosols weaken both natural and synthetic fibers, so that silk, cotton and wool deteriorate and nylon stockings spring runs. Furthermore, house exteriors covered with lead-based paints can be badly discolored with a single exposure to hydrogen sulfide. Indeed, experts point out that any sulfur oxide control at all would lessen the damage to metals, stone statuary, buildings, paper, leather, textiles and paint. EFFECTS ON VISIBILITY "With so many dramatic effects to worry about, it is no surprise that reduced visibility arouses little indignation. Lethargy abounds on the part of private citizens as well as officials while a shroud of pollution draws closer and the sun becomes a pale blob in a gray sky. "Whether one notes or ignores it, however, a problem exists. "The major cause of the shutting out of the visible world is particulate matter, especially the small particles, the aerosols. Besides directly dimming the view, aerosols increase the frequency and density of fog, encourage cloud formation, and can bring on showers in urban areas. "But nitrogen dioxide also contributes to lowering visibility distance. For two reasons: (1) it is a yellow-brown gas, and substantial concentrations of it can all by themselves reduce visibility; and (2) it contributes to the photochemical smog reaction and the formation of aerosols wherever hydrocarbons are oxidized by sunlight. "Even back in 1946 a survey showed that on almost half the days of the year reduced visibility was a problem for Newark Airport — which is surrounded by a profusion of industrial plants. The number of hours during which visibility was cut to 6 miles or less from smoke — with or without other obstructions — totaled 4,359. "Flying is the most obvious victim of reduced visibility. But modern high-speed highways hold perils from the same cause. Air pollution with fog blacked out the New Jersey Turnpike 23 times in the single year of 1965. "Dense smoke close to the road can bring on a sudden, startled braking by a motorist and pile up a string of accordionpleated cars behind him. A burning dump caused this to happen in Los Angeles, and a similar pile-up occurred recently in Pennsylvania because of a smoldering culm pile. (Culm piles consist of unusable coal screenings. A chance match or spontaneous combustion often initiates a slow, flameless burning that is close to impossible to put out.) ECONOMIC EFFECTS "It is obvious that our nation suffers profound economic losses from dirty air. But no study has attempted to compute them all in any detail. It is difficult — and expensive — to ascertain the amount in dollars, even for destruction that is visible to the eye and for which repairs lighten the pocketbook. "The federal government gives the estimated annual cost of air pollution in the billions, something oh the order of $65 for each person in the United States. National per capita figures, covering such disparate conditions as are found in this country, present a distorted-picture. Some people live in quite pure air, and air pollution may cost them less than that amount; for others, it costs more. Nevertheless, the price of pollution is paid by everyone, directly or indirectly. Even those people who live in mountain aeries buy products that are produced elsewhere and affected by contaminated air. Eventually, any losses by a producer of consumer goods are passed on to the consumer. "Higher costs of plants for the windowsill and meat for the table reflect the farmer's decreased productivity. The National Air Pollution Control Administration estimates the nation's annual agricultural loss to be $500 million — about $325 million in crop damage and $175 million in livestock. "Delicate instruments to explore space or to advance communications — many of which we pay for with our taxes — mirror in their price the increased cost of more expensive, corrosion-resistant materials and the research to develop them. So do telephone bills and automobile prices. Even cigarette sales silently pass on the charges for dirty air. "The people who live in polluted areas, of course, bear not only these burdens but others as well. They must keep clean and in good repair their bodies, clothes, homes and commercial establishments. The additional costs of pollution for them include the maintenance and more frequent replacement of masonry, house furnishings, clothing, automobiles, and the painted and metal surfaces of buildings. They pay in extra beauty care, higher medical bills, and lowered property values. The annual national loss in property values alone because of air pollution is estimated to be $200 million. "A 1960 study gives a good idea of some of the air pollution costs to a family: "The investigators chose Steubenville, Ohio, a heavily industrialized town, and Uniontown, Pennsylvania, where the inhabitants breathe relatively clean air. Both towns were otherwise similar. "The surveyors questioned a representative sample from each town on specific expenditures that might differ with local conditions. Because the items questioned were limited, the per capita annual cost can be only a small part of the total cost of air pollution to urban-based individuals. Nevertheless, it is startlingly high. "The researchers subtracted the amounts spent in clean Uniontown from what was spent in dirty Stuebenville, within the four general categories of their inquiry, and arrived at a total per capita cost of $84 for the privilege of living in a badly polluted community. "How does this compare with the cost of pollution control? "Los Angeles County has had the most experience with control and the most thorough air pollution control program. Its cost for the 10-year period ending in 1964 was approximately $3 per capita per year, a figure that includes industry's direct expenditures for control as well as those borne by the taxpayers to establish and maintain the county control program. "Three dollars for control; $84-plus for pollution. We pay a great deal for something we don't want. THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS "Dollars are important, of course. So are buildings and clothing and crops. But let's not be caught in the trap of weighing the dollar cost of control against the dollar cost of pollution. "For air pollution threatens not only man's wallet and his health. Air pollution erodes his soul. Every mountain blacked out by pollution, every flower withered by smog, every sweet-smelling countryside poisoned by foul odors destroys a bit of man's union with nature and leaves his spirit diminished by the loss. "The costs of pollution, then, are high; the effects, grave; the danger, present." Dichlorous Vaponar And the No-pest Strip In recent months health department across the country, including the U. ^ Public Health Service, have released important information on Shell Cbemica! Company's "No-Pest" insecticide stops. Dichlorvos Vapona R, the active ingredient, when combined with a special resin slowly vaporizes from the strips to kill insects which encounter its poisonous cloud. When it was proved that the strips actually interfered with a nerve enzymd of humans exposed in closed rooms, the IJ s. Department of Agriculture ordered Shell to put on the box-label the words, "Do not use in nurseries or rooms where infants, ill or aged persons are confined." Shell deliberately has delayed compliance with the order, and the federal government has not acted to enforce its own rule. It is readily apparent that such a warning would affect sales of the product. On September 11, 1969, the U. S. Department of Agriculture's Pesticide Division informed the registrants of the "No-Pest" strips that the use of such strips near food will result in residues in that food and that the following warning must appear on the label: "Do not use in kitchens, restaurants, or areas where food is prepared or served." Shell Chemical, of course, has found a way to get arouna uie enforcement of the label regulation. They filed a petition with the U. S. Food and Drug Administration to request a tolerance for the chemical in food (allowing a certain amount to be eaten by people) and while the petition is being "studied", they can continue to sell the product to an uninformed and convenience-oriented public. Many scientists as well as federal, state and local health departments advise against the use of Vapona R in homes and public places. Consumer Reports strongly advises against the use of such strips. They are not allowed ^o be used at all in North Carolina and many states and local governments have some restrictions. Just .as in the case of the Federal Government, the state public health department has no regulatory authority over the use of pesticides; such powers have been reserved for the Agriculture Department. This department has the power to do what is logically right and necessary - that is, to withdraw the- privilege for Shell to market its product until the issues of its safety in nurseries, kitchens and restaurants are resolved. At the very least, the public should be informed, so that they can choose to avoid the poison Pollution: Air, Land, Water Three nationally-known crusaders for environmental preservation will keynote an all-day citizen's workshop titled "Pollution: Air-Land-Water" on Friday, April 17, at the University of WisconsinParkside (Wood Rd., Kenosha). The speakers are Ian McHarg, University of Pennsylvania ecologist and an expert on land use and regional planning; Bertram W. Carnow, M. D., professor of preventive medicine and health at the University of Illinois College of Medicine and a specialist on the relationships between air pollution and health; and David W. Brower, president of Friends of the Earth, an international politically active conservation organization, and director of the John Muir Institute, which is devoted to environmental research and education. The three will speak during the morning session, which begins with registration at 8 a.m. in Greenquist Hall and includes an introductory message at 8:45 by Parkside Chancellor Irvin G. Wyllie. More Misuse of Land Being Planned We are paying dearly for the benefits we reap from today's high standard of living. We might well be pushing this world to an uninhabitable cinder with our present political system, and by a technology and economic way of life that continually devises more efficient ways to exploit our land and resources for profit. In the exploitation of our land and resources there can be no true profit. Can polluted air and water, depleted resources and over-loaded nervous systems be considered any sort of beneficial profit? We must make the changes necessary to prevent the present "foul and move-on" way of life from continuing. Man, in this highly technical society, has not been able to keep in sight the value of good agricultural lands. The most valuable soils for agriculture have almost traditionally been the sites of cities and suburbs with little forethought given to the long-range effects of despoiling these rich lands. We must now think of saving the few agricultural areas left from the "earth movers of progress". Plans for a race track are presently being considered. The site of this proposed track would be a 300 acre area of agricultural land south of highway 20 and Interstate 94. Several southeastern Wisconsin businessmen have come •forward with seemingly strong economic arguments for the race track. However, most of the arguments lack any consideration for the ecology of the area and the long-range effects of this site. These men are not thinking in the correct prospective of true social worth. More must be considered than just money. Aside from ruining the valuable land upon which it would be built, increasing pollution of the ground water, and more damage to Racine's already low water table, this race track will ultimately mean the enlargement of already congested highways. Highways mean increased runoff from the paved area and further erosion'of surrounding lands. These consequences plus the cost of addiUonal police and fire protection, costs of garbage pick-up and crop damage due to pollution of ground water and air must be considered before we accept any talk of economic gain. The race track has also been credited as the hum of a new recreational area However, we must consider the spokes of this recreational wheel. In existence now or in the development stage are three parks in the immediate area of the track These parks include a 66 acre community park; Ives Grove Links a 191 acre community park; and a 4 acre wayside park. None of these sites is more than one and three-quarter miles west of the race track site. These parks and the track are not of computable usage and the parks will suffer considerably every time there is a race. The environment of these parks will ultimately be one of noise and excessive amounts of trash If you wish to protest the construction of this race track, write to your countv supervisor and tell him that you are IT* * misUse the ^nd. You can find out who your county supervisor is by calling the Racine Public LiSy In addition to his morning talk, McHarg also will present a free public lecture at 8 p.m. in Horlick High School Little Theater, Racine. The afternoon session will be devoted to small group workshops and will include general interest topics such as land use, automobile pollution, population, air pollution and health, the ecological crisis, legal aspects of air pollution, economics of pollution and thermonuclear pollution along with more locally-oriented workshops on Lake Michigan, Racine air, the Root River Plan and local land use planning. Persons wishing to attend the workshops must register in advance by writing "Pollution: Air-Land-Water", Post Office Box 502, Racine, WI 53401. A $2 fee includes registration and lunch. The workshop sessions and McHarg's evening lecture are sponsored by the Junior League of Racine, the Racine League of Women Voters and the University of Wisconsin-Parkside Lecture and Fine Arts Committee. Cooperating groups are the American Association of University Women, Hoy Nature Club, the Johnson Foundation, Prairie School, Racine Area Coalition for Clean Air, Racine Committee for a Natural Environment, Racine Junior Women's Club, Racine Unified School District No. 1, Root River Restoration Council and University Extension. The workshop will be the first in a series of events at Parkside planned in anticipation of observance of Earth Day, April 22, when environmental problems will be the focus of special programs on most of the nation's major campuses. The programs will include community presentations and participation in area high schools' "environmental studies days'' in addition to on-campus activities. ajor Work has begun on an interdisciplinary ecology major here at Parkside. This may be one of the first colleges to offer such a program. Including natural science, social science and the humanities, this major will provide a broad and rich background in the area of ecology. Such an approach will equip students with the necessary perspective and skills needed to cope with the tremendously complex environmental problems facing modern society. Petitions urging implementation of this program are being circulated by the Students For A Better Environment. A tentative curriculum plan is presently being prepared for approval by students and submission to the Regents and the Coordinating Council in Higher Eudcatiom Numerous citizen groups have pledged support of this program. The ecology major draws on the flexibility and academic innovations basic to Parkside's philosophy. Being bo"1 relevant and contemporary, the program is designed to meet the tremendous interest in ecology on the part of the students. FOUR CHANGES I. POPULATION The Condition Position: Man is but a part of the fabric of life — dep endent on the whole fabric for his very existence. As the most highly developed tool-using animal, he must recognize that the unknown evolutionary destinies of other life forms are to be respected, and act as gentle steward of the earth's community of being. Situation: There are now too many human beings, and the problem is growing rapidly worse. It is potentially disastrous not only for the human race but for most other life forms. Goal: The goal would be half of the present world population, or less. ACTION Social-political: First, a massive effort to convince the governments and leaders of the world that the problem is severe. And that all talk about raising foodproduction — well intentioned as it is — simply puts off the only real solution: reduce population. Demand immediate participation by all countries in programs to legalize abortion, encourage vasectomy and sterilization (provided by free clinics) — free insertion of intrauterine loops — try to correct traditional cultural attitudes that tend to force women into childbearing — remove income tax deductions for more than two children above a specified income level, and scale it so that lower income families are forced to be careful too — or pay families to limit their number. Take a vigorous stand against the policy of the right-wing in the .Catholic hierarchy and any other institutions that exercise an irresponsible social force in regard to this question; oppose and correct simple-minded boosterism that equates population growth with continuing prosperity. Work ceaselessly to hav? all political questions be seen in the light of this prime problem. The community: Explore other social structures and marriage forms, such as group marriage and polyandrous marriage, which provide family life but may produce less children. Share the pleasure of raising children widely, so that all need not directly reproduce to enter into this basic human experience. We must hope that no one woman would give birth to more than one child, during this period of crisis. Adopt children. Let reverence for life and reverence for the feminine mean also a reverence for other species, and future human lives, most of which are threatened. Our own heads: "I am a child of a ll life, and all living beings are my brothers and sisters, my children and grandchildren. And there is a child within me waiting to be brought to birth, the baby of a new and wiser self." Love, love-making, a man and woman together, seen as the vehicle of mutual realization, where the creation of new selves and a new world of being is as important as reproducing our kind. II POLLUTION The Condition Position: Pollution is of two types. One sort results from an excess of some fairly ordinary substance — smoke, or solid waste — which cannot be absorbed or transmuted rapidly enough to offset its introduction into the environment, thus causing changes the great cycle is not prepared for. (All organisms have wastes and by-products, and these are indeed part of the total biosphere: energy is passed along the line and refracted in various ways, "the rainbow body". This is cycling, not pollution.) The other sort is powerful modern chemicals and poisons, products of re cent technology, which the biosphere is totally unprepared for. Such is DDT and similar chlorinated hydrocarbons — nuclear testing fallout and nuclear waste — poison gas, germ and virus storage and leakage by the military; and chemicals which are put into food, whose long-range effects on human beings have not been properly tested. Situation: The human race in the last century has allowed its production and scattering of wastes, by-products, and various chemicals ,to become excessive. Pollution is directly harming life on the planet: which is to say, ruining the environment for humanity itself. We are fouling our air and water, and living in noise and filth that no "animal" would tolerate, while advertising and politicians fry to tell us "we've never had it so good. The dependence of the modern governments on this kind of untruth leads 0 shameful mind-pollution: mass media and most school education. Goal: Clean air, clean, clear-running 1 wers, the presence of Pelican and Osprey and Gray Whale in our lives; salmon and trout in our streams; unmuddied language and good dreams. ACTION Social-Political: Effective International legislation banning DDT and related poisons — with no fooling around. The collusion of certain scientists with the pesticide industry and agri-business in trying to block this legislation must be brought out in the open. Strong penalties for water and air pollution by industries — "Pollution is. somebody's profit." Phase out the internal combustion engine and fossil fuel use in general — mo re research on non-polluting energy sources; solar energy; the tides. No more jridding the public about atomic waste disposal: it's impossible to do it safely, and nuclearpower generated electricity cannot be seriously planned for as it stands now. Stop all germ and chemical warfare research and experimentation; work toward a hopefully safe disposal of the present staggering and stupid stockpiles of HBombs, cobalt gunk, germ and poison tanks and cans. Laws and sanctions against wasteful use of paper, etc., which adds to the solid waste of cities — d evelop methods of re-cycling solid urban waste. Re-cycling should be the basic prinicple behind all waste-disposal thinking. Thus, all bottles should be re-usable; old cans should make more cans; old newspapers back into newsprint again. Stronger controls and" research on chemicals in foods. A shift toward a more varied and sensitive type of agriculture (more small scale and subsistence farming) would eliminate much of th e call for blanket use of pesticides. The community: DDT and such: don't use them. Air pollution: useless cars. Cars pollute the air, and one or two people riding lonely in a huge car is an insult to intelligence and the Earth. Share rides, legalize hitch-hiking, and build hitch-hiker waiting stations along the highways. Also — a step toward the new world — walk more; look for the best routes through beautiful countryside for long-distance walking trips: San Francisco to Los Angeles down the Coast Range, for example. Learn how to* use your own manure as fertilizer if you're in the country — as the far East has done for centuries. There's a way, and it's safe. Solid waste: boycott bulky wasteful Sunday papers which use up trees. It's all just advertising anyway, which is artificially inducing more mindless consumption. Refuse paper bags at the store. Organize Park and Street clean-up festivals. Don't work in any way for or with an industry which pollutes, and don't be drafted into the military. Don't waste. (A monk and an old master were once walking in the mountains. They noticed a little hut upstream. The monk said, "A wise hermit must live there." — the master said, "That's no wise hermit, you see that lettuce leaf floating down the Stream, he's a Waster." Just then the old man came running down the hill with his beard flying and caught the floating lettuce leaf.) Carry your own jug to the winery and have it filled from the barrel. Our own heads: Part of t he trouble with talking about DDT is that the use of it is not just a practical device, it's almost an establishment religion. There is something in western culture that wants to totally wipe out creepy-crawlies, and feels repugnance for _ toadstools and snakes. This is fear of one's own deepest natural inner-self wilderness areas, and the answer is, relax. Relax around bugs, snakes, and your own hairy dreams. Again, farmers can and should share their crop with a certain percentage of buglife as "paying their dues" - Thoreau says 'How then can the harvest fail? Shall I not rejoice also at the abundance of the weeds whose seeds are the granary of the birds? It matters little comparatively whether the fields fill the farmers' barns. The true husbandman will cease from anxiety, as the squirrels manifest no concern whether the woods will bear chestnuts this year or not and finish his labor with every day, relinquish all claim to the produce of his fields, and sacrificing in his mind not oidy his first but his last fruits also. In the realm of thought, inner experience, consciousness, as in the outward realm of interconnection, there is a difference between balanced cycle and the excess which cannot be handled. When the balance is right, the mind recycles from highest illuminations to the stillness of dreamless sleep; the alchemical "transmutation." III. CONSUMPTION The Condition Position: Everything that lives eats food, and is food in turn. This complicated animal, man, rests on a vast and delicate pyramid of energy-transformations. To grossly use more than you need to destroy is biologically unsound. Most of the production and consumption of modern societies is not necessury or conducive to spiritual and cultural growth, let alone survival; and is behind much greed and envy, age-old causes of social and international discord. Situation: Man's careless use of "resources" and his total dependence on certain substances such as fossil fuels (which are being exhausted, slowly but certainly), are having harmful effects on all the other members of t he life-network. The complexity of modern technology renders, whole populations vulnerable to the deadly consequences of the loss of any one key resource. Instead of i ndependence we have over-dependence on life-giving substances such as water, which we squander. Many species of animals and birds have become extinct in the service of fashion fads — or fertilizer — or industrial oil — the soil is being used up; in fact mankind has become a locust-like blight on the planet that will leave a bare cupboard for its own children — all the while in a kind of Addict's Dream of affluence, comfort, eternal progress — using the great achievements of science to produce software and swill. Goal: Balance, harmony, humility, growth which is a mutual growth with Redwood and Quail (would yoii want your child to grow up without ever hearing a wild bird?) — to be a good member of the great community of living creatures. True affluence is not needing anything. ACTION Social-political: It must be demonstrated ceaselessly that a continually "growing economy" is no longer healthy, but a Cancer. And that the criminal waste which is allowed in the name of competition — especially that ultimate in wasteful, needless competition, hot wars and cold wars with "communism" (or "capitalism") — m ust be halted totally with ferocious energy and decision. Economics must be seen as a small sub-branch of Ecology, and production - distribution - consumption handled by companies or unions with the same elegance and spareness one sees in nature. Soil banks; open space; phase out logging in most areas. "Lightweight dome and honeycomb structures in line with the architectural principles of nature." "We shouldnt use wood for housing because trees are too important." Protection for all predators and varmints, "Support your right to arm bears". Damn the International Whaling Commission which is selling out the last of o ur precious, wise whales! Absolutely no further development of roads and concessions in National Parks and Wilderness Areas; build auto campgrounds in the least desirable areas. Plan consumer boycotts in response to dishonest and unnecessary products. Radical Co-ops. Politically, blast both "Communist" and "Capitalist" myths of p rogress, and all crude notions of conquering or controlling nature. The community: Sharing and creating, the inherent aptness of communal life — where large tools are owed jointly and used efficiently. The p*ower of renunciation: If enough Americans refused to buy a new car for one given year it would permanently alter the American economy. Recycling clothes and equipment. Support handicrafts — gardening, home skills, midwifery, herbs — all the things that can make us independent, beautiful and whole. Learn to break the habit of unnecessary possessions — a monkey on everybody's back — But avoid a self-abnegating antijoyous self-righteousness. Simplicity is light, carefree, neat and loving — not a self-punishing ascetic trip. (The great Chinese poet Tu Fu said "The ideas of a poet should be noble and simple."). Don't shoot a deer if you don't know how to use all the meat and preserve that which you can't eat, to tan the hide and use the leather — u se it all, with gratitude, right down to the sinew and hooves. Simplicity and mindfulness in diet is a starting point for many people. Our own heads: It is hard to even begin to gauge how much a complication of possessions, the notions of "my and mine", stand between us and a true, clear, liberated way of seeing the world. To live lightly on the earth, to be aware and alive, to be free of e gotism, to be in contact with plants and animals, starts with simple concrete acts. The inner principle is the insight that we are inter-dependent energy-fields of great potential wisdom and compassion — expressed in each person is a superb mind, a handsome and complex body, and the almost magical capacity of language. To these potentials and capacities, "owning things" can add nothing of a uthenticity. "Clad in the sky, with the earth for a pillow." IV. TRANSFORMATION The Condition Position: Everyone is the result of four forces —the conditions of this knownuniverse (matter-energy forms and ceaseless change); the biology of his species; his individual genetic heritage; and the culture he's born into. Within this web of forces there are certain spaces and loops' which allow total freedom and illumination. The gradual exploration of some of these spaces is "evolution" and, for human cultures, what "history" could be. We have it within our deepest powers not only to change our "selves" but to change our culture. If a man is to remain on earth he must transform the fivemillenia long urbanizing civilization tradition into a new ecologically-sensitive harmony-oriented wild-minded scientificspiritual culture. "Wildness is the state of complete awareness. That's why we need it." Situation: Civilization, which has made us so successful a species, has overshot itself and now threatens us with its inertia. There is some evidence that civilized life isn't good for the human gene pool. To achieve the Changes we must change the very foundations of our society and our minds. Goal: Nothing short of total transformation will do much good. What we envision is a planet on which the human population lives harmoniously and dynamically by employing a sophisticated and unobtrusive technology in a world environment which is "left natural". Specific points in this vision: • A h ealthy and spare population of all races, much less in number than today. • Cultural and individual pluralism, unified by a type of world tribal council. Division by natural and cultural boundaries rather than arbitrary political boundaries. • A technology of communication, education and quiet transportation, landuse being sensitive to the properties of each region. Allowing, thus, the Bison to return to much of the high plains. Careful but intensive agriculture in the great alluvial valleys; deserts left wild for those who would trot in them. Computer technicians who run the plant part of the year and walk along with the Elk in their migrations during the rest. • A basic cultural outlook and social organization that inhibits power and property-seeking while encouraging exploration and challenge in things like music, meditation, mathematics, mountaineering, magic, and all other ways of authentic being-in-the-world. Women totally free and equal. A ne w kind of fa mily — r esponsible, but more festive and relaxed — i s implicit. ACTION Social-political: It seems evident that there are throughout the world certain social and religious forces which have worked through history toward an ecologically and culturally enlightened state of affairs. Let these be encouraged: Gnostics, hip Marxists, Theilhard de Chardin Catholics, Druids, Taoists, Biologists, Witches, Yogins, Bhikkus, Quakers, Sufis, Tibetans, Zens, Shamans, Bushmen, American Indians, Polynesians, Anarchists, Alchemists ... the list is long. All primitive cultures, all communal and ashram movements. Since it doesn't seem practical or even desirable to think that direct bloody force will achieve much, it would be best to consider this a continuing "revolution of consciousness" which will be won not by guns but by seizing the' key images, muths, archetypes, eschatologies and ectasies so that life won't seem worth living unless one's on the transforming (Continued on Page 8) 0 IfiWEft CASE-TO SffOOUZE THE PASSIVE YIEU3WBOHFEM- miNf A SPECT OF NATUAE THE "PWMA MATERIA* ORhMO-TWMO" OUT OT WHICH AUTntMOS" ARE HAM TO APPEAR BY DIVISION. environment EARTH EDEN ETERNAL EVOLUTION ENCIRCLE ENRICHMENT ENLIGHTENMENT EROS EDUCE EMPATHY EVE EMOTION ECSTASY EXISTENCE ETC. A S YMBOLIC V KMMisnimo*/, .A WTOSTJWN-V+ +J scnreoKt umrrN ' THAT PSBVADIS ML DUALITIES (tunsi-TwwTcua PWTITK SUM Of WHD9C Dtf1MCIS PKOM mo HUD POMTS ticmmyiT.) ALSO THE FOAM Of PLANETARY OBBITS.(M«aroco»Ml ORGANISM ONENESS OASIS OM OMNIFIC OMNIPRESENCE OMNIPOTENCE OMNISCIENCE ORIGIN ORACLE OPEN ORPHIC ORGY ORGASM ONTOLOGY ETC. THE CIRCLE 0 (MRND«l_*l TWI UWVfRSAL SYMBOL OF wholeness or HARHCNIOUB UKITY-THE CATERING or PSYCHE W TTH COGMOS-TMt RESOLUTION OT ML c«>osmfi(oooo4rviL- gctM HALS • HMAU * uv*) SARfTY, PEACE, BtVCNDTtME •*$&*£, THE SOURCE CT ALL CREATIVITY AMD POWER. THE SQUARE SAME ASCSCLE BUT MORE AS CONCEPT OP IDEA THAN ACTUAL EXPERIENCE. (CjGJWB) ©»W SflWVtUPmss AliWCpre PDIPVID "IWSmtoin omnsoiN PllM IC MM AIM FOUR CHANGES (Continued from Page 7) energy's side. By taking over "science and technology" and releasing its real possibilities and powers in the service of this planet — which, after all, produced us and it. Our community: New schools, new classes, walking in the woods and cleaning up the streets. Find psychological techniques for creating an awareness of "self" which includes the social and natural environment. "Consideration of what specific language forms — symbolic systems — and social institutions constitute obstacles to ecological awareness." Without falling into a facile interpretation of McLuhan, we can hope to use the media. Let no one be ignorant of the facts of biology and related disciplines; bring up our children as part of the wild-life. Some communities can establish themselves in backwater rural areas and flourish — others maintain themselves in urban centers, and the two types work together — a two-way flow of experience, people, money and homegrown vegetables. Ultimately cities will exist only as joyous tribal gatherings and fairs, to dissolve after a few weeks. Investigating new life-styles is our work, as is the exploration of Ways to explore our inner realms — with the known dangers of crashing that go with such. We should work with political-minded people where it helps, hoping to enlarge their vision, and with people of all varieties of politics or Pollution Awards thought at whatever point they become aware of environmental urgencies. Master the archaic and the primitive as models of basic nature-related cultures — as well as the most imaginative extensions of science — and build a community where these two vectors cross. Our own heads: Is where it starts. Knowing that we are the first human beings in history to have all of man's culture and previous experience available to our study, and being free enough to the weight of traditional cultures to seek out a larger identity. — The first members of a civilized society since the early Neolithic to wish to look clearly into the eyes of the wild and see our self-hood, our family, there. We have these advantages to set off the obvious disadvantages of being as screwed up as we are — which gives us a fair chance to penetrate into some of the riddles of ourselves and the universe, and to go beyond the idea of "man's survival" or "the survival of the biosphere" and to draw our strength from the realization that at the heart of things is some kind of serene and ecstatic process which is actually beyond qualities and certainly beyond birth-and-death. "No need to survive!" "In the fires that destroy the universe at the end of the kalpa, what survives?" - "The iron tree blooms in the void!" Knowing that nothing need be done, is where we begin to move from. The Parkside Students for a Better Environment have cited the following to receive pollution awards for their outstanding contributions to the degradation of our environment: To the Wisconsin Electric Power Company goes the Air Pollution Award. The WEPC (which spends about 3 million dollars on advertising their monopolized product) spews 8,000 t ons of particulates and 24,000 tons of sulfur dioxide into the air — truly in the name of public service. To the Public Service Commission goes the Consumer Pollution Award. The PSC recently granted the WEPC a rate increase to guarantee the shareholders their 11 per cent profits and also guarantees no immediate action towards cleaning up their stacks. Many complaints were registered with the Commission about Oak Creek's pollution. However, the Commission didn't feel that it was within their jurisdiction to consider such arguments when considering the rate increase. c T ° 5? U,„ S. Army CorPs of Engineers goes the Water Pollution Awards The Corps has analyzed 1,830,000 cubic harbor dredgings as unpolluted and will dump it back into Lake Michigan. Thus we award them on their continuing display of engineering in contribution to the death of Lake Michigan. To the Wisconsin International Speedway, Inc., goes the Land Pollution Award. They have proposed this track in the name of economic growth but are mistaken if they use the almighty dollar sign as a symbol of progress. To the University of Wisconsin goes the Mind Pollution Award. Their obvious emphasis on the superficial, such as having a roster of Ph. D-holding professors rather than a faculty of good educators, clearly shows that their interest is not in the minds of the students. Thus we award the University of Wisconsin the Mind Pollution Award for their efforts to give us an outstandingly irrelevant education. Rehearse for the Apocalypse time to start hoarding. Start buying things you'll need after the Fall on credit - after the collapse no one will bother with collecting debts. While on the subject: start thinking about creative new uses for money since its present function will soon end. Remember, paper - particularly tissue - will be in short supply. Think about creative new uses for other potentially obsolete things like electric can openers, televisions, brassieres, toilets, alarm clocks, automobiles, etc. Accustom yourself to human body odor. Now is the time to learn a trade for the future - practice making arrowheads and other implements out of stone. Advanced students should start experimenting with bronze. * For those of you who are investment minded, buy land, but you'd better leave enough bread to also buy a small arsenal to defend your property with * Remember Victory Gardens? Plant your Survival Garden now I Better quit smoking - or rip off a tobacco warehouse. Stockpile useful items like matches, safety pins, thread and needles, condoms, etc. * Learn how to shoot a bow and arrow. * Start preparing for the fashions of the future. You girls might take a hint from the-heroines of monster films and start tearing your clothing in tasteful but strategically located tatters in order to create the Fay Wray look of tomorrow. Those less frivolous minded among you should start cultivating your body hair. (Remember a naked ape is a cold ape) * You housewives had better learn how to maim and kill with a vegematic. " Finally everyone should buy a boy scout manual - or in lieu of that, buy a boy scout. SO IN FACING THE WORLD OF TOMORROW REMEMBER: BUILD FOR THE FUTURE AND CONTEMPLATE SUICIDE. rroa ChlciBO ^ Better start preparing your pallette and stomach for the fare of the 80's: Mix detergent with everything you eat and drink. There's already quite a bit but there will be a lot more in the future. * Learn how to digest grass and other common plants. * Start fattening your dog, cat, parakeet and guppies for the main course of the future. Appreciating that most services and products will disappear over the next ten to twenty years, we suggest this little dry run: Turn off your gas Turn off your water Turn off your telephone Turn off your heat Turn off your electricity Sit n&ked on the floor and repeat this chant: PROGRESS IS OUR MOST IMPORTANT PRODUCT PROGRESS IS OUR... And as the final crisis approaches there's no better YES FOLKS! FIRST ON YOUR BLOCK TO EXPERIENCE THE ECOLOGICAL DISASTER. WHY WAIT TILL 1980? DON'T LET THE FUTURE TAKE YOU BY SURPRISE. PREPARE NOW TOR THE END OF CIVILIZATION. REHEARSE FOR THE- APOCALYPSE HERE ARE A FEW SUGGESTIONS: a taste for grubs and insects - your anweren't too proud to lift a rock for their dinner. Practice starving. Every night before bedtime drink a glass of industrial and organic waste on the rocks (with mixer if you prefer). « EDAY APRIL 22 Does environment pollution cause cancer? Scientists have linked environmental pollution with the formation of a scries of chemical compounds found to cause cancer in a wide range of organs of various species. Dr. Samuel Epstein of the Harvard Medical School Department of Pathology explained the composition of nitrosamines and their carcinogenic effects in the January Nature. Nitrosamines are compounds of nitries and amines. Nitrites readily form Packwood's bills hit population rise Senator Bob Packwood (R-Oregon) introduced Tuesday two bills which address problems created by an overpopulatcd environment. One measure would limit to three the number of children per family who may be declared as personal tax exemptions. The second proposal would legalize abortion in the District of Columbia. Packwood's first measure (S. 3501) would affect only those children born on or after January 1, 1973. A family's first child would qualify as a $1000 personal tax exemption. A second child would qualify as a $750 exemption, and the third child as a $500 exemption. Families already having three or more children before January 1. 1973, would receive the regular allowance of $750 for each "Shild. Families with less than three children would receive an additional $250 credit since the first child would qualify as a $1000 deduction. The legislation to legalize abortion (S. 3502) is intended to reduce unwanted pregnancies. The bill stipulates that an abortion must be performed by a licensed physician. The woman must have the consent of her husband if she is married and living with him. An abortion will be permitted without the husband's consent if the pregnancy resulted from rape, or if the pregnancy is endangering the woman's life or health. Consent of the parent or legal guardtan is required if the woman is unmarried and under 18 years of age. The tax measure will enter Senator Russell Long's Finance Committee. The abortion bill has been assigned to the District of Columbia Committee, chaired hy Sen. oJseph Tydings. Hearings on them have not been scheduled. Report from nitrates, which are frequently found in air and water polluted by agricultural processes, and industrial and human wastes. The incidence of amines does not appear to be affected by pollution processes. According to a Public Health Service study to be published early in April, water supplies across the country are heavily contaminated with nitrates. Over 70 water supplies are contaminated with over 45 parts per million (ppm) nitrates in California, including the Los Angeles -basin. The Health Service recommends a maximum level of 45 ppm. Twenty-one water supplies in Iowa, 14 in South Dakota, 34 in Kansas, 15 in Washington, 26 in Oklahoma, and 14 in Texas are contaminated. Dr. L. D. Ferguson, zoologist at Mississippi State University, reports that in Neshoba County in Mississippi patterns of nitrate fertilizer being leached from the soil vary according to changes in water table levels. Effects of leaching appear in areas of heavy agriculture such as the San Joaquin Valley in California, where levels of 90 ppm are commonplace and levels of several hundred ppm have been observed. Peoria, Illinois, and other cities experience spring peaks of nitrate levels influenced by regional interactions of agricultural, industrial and municipal pollution. Nitrates are highly soluble and cannot be removed by primary or secondary water treatment. Public Health Service standards for nitrates are not based on the cancerproducing effects of nitrites, but rather on the effect of nitrates on infants. Nitrate intake in infants has been linked to methemoglobinemia or infant cyanosis (a depiction of blood oxygen often resulting in brain damage or death). Infants may absorb nitrates through water or milk (both human and cow milk). Nitrosamines can be formed from amines in cigarette smoke and airborne nitrites so that cancerous substances might generate directly in the lung tissue. According to Vic Kley, Environmental Action research coordinator, this mechanism may in part explain the high incidence of lung cancer among smokers in polluted cities. Dr. Epstein notes that nitrate accumulation in plants and forage is enhanced by the use of 2,4-D, a common herbicide itself implicated in the production of birth defects. Plants which may be unusually high in nitrites include all green vegetables like spinach, celery and green salad. Storing of such vegetables permits baterial reduction of nitrates to nitrites. Eco tax hints Environmental Action Now has organizations on 2.000 high school campuses. 850 college campuses, and 2 military hoses planning for April 22. M TUM&S The cartoon pictured on the front of the newsletter and the one above have been made into posters for distribution. They are both 17" x 22"; "Population Explosion" is black and white, and "The Thinker" is black and white with a magenta border. Price units for both are as follows: 4 posters—S2.00; 24 posters— $12.00; 50 posters—$20.00; 100 posters—$35.00. The posters will be shipped in units only. They can be purchased in quantity from Creative Concepts, Inc., 5400 Pooks Hill Rd., Bethesda, Md. 20014. Please include a check or money order—the price of mailing is covered. Any individual suffering personal damage due to a "casualty" may deduct the resulting costs from his tax return. The IRS definition of "casualty" includes several natural and man-made environmental disturbances and may be extended to include others. Oil spills like the ones that occur off the California coast, earthquakes caused by dams which create hazardous strains on the geological framework of the earth, red tides caused by eutrophication of the oceans and estuaries, death of animals or property loss due to sonic booms or excessive noise and damage to trees and shrubs due to inversions that cause deadly rises in air pollution levels may all be deductible. Personal or business casualties are deductible if they meet the "casualty" criteria. A casualty is defined by the IRS as the complete or partial destruction of property resulting from an identifiable event of a sudden, unexpected or unusual nature. A personal casualty is deductible to the extent that it exceeds $100. A business casualty, held for the protection of income, is deductible in full. Any medical costs incurred for prcTlie button pictured above can be purchased by groups in quantity from the Edward Horn Company, 6738 Old York Road, Philadelphia, Pa. 19126 (phone 215-549-7200) at the following prices: 500 at $35, 1000 at $50, 2500 at $40 per 1000, or 10,000 at $30 per 1000. Each person ordering should specify how the buttons should be shipped (parcel post, air freight or other). All buttons will be send C.O.D. It is black with green lettering. vention or treatment of air-pollution aggravated diseases (emphysema, lung cancer, respiratory ailments, etc.) are normally deductible to the extent that they exceed 3% of the total annual income. Also covered might be impaired hearing, nervous conditions, fetal complications, mental disorders, etc., that a doctor attributes to excessive noise levels on or off the job. Riparian (multiple) owners of bodies of water such as streams and lakes may be able to deduct costs or collect damages if an upstream owner has polluted the strcum and impairs the downstream owner's use of it. The law is unclear here and needs to be tested in actual court Legal areas affected by pollution must be further defined, explored and tested. It has been suggested that one or more law schools set up a research project and publish material explaining the existing laws and legal possibilities. Increase in pollution of air, water and land will probably create more and more disturbances that must be dealt with by the IRS and the courts. Action notes Students at the University of California at Berkeley are planning a twomonth march from Berkeley to Los Angeles to dramatize their concern with environmental problems. The march will begin on March 21 and proceed to Sacramento and then to Los Angeles, where it will end in late May, Members of Ecology Action, a Berkeley environment organization, want to expand the emphasis of April 22 to include the Vietnam War and the forced consumption of worthless goods. They also want to pressure federal officials into supporting the expanded teach-in. Students feel that if they refuse support, the government will be exposing itself as oblivious to pressing concerns. Students at Cornell College in Iowa have found that "Intermedia Art" and environmental teach-ins naturally integrate. Happenings, environments, and assemblages arc being planned as part of April 22 at the liberal arts school. Among projects under consideration arc a roomful of pollution, a casket with a garbage-sculpted human form holding flowers, and tape recordings warning of pollutants hidden under food in the school cafeteria. Students will also be directed outdoors to an area of the campus where groups will discuss problems of the Age of the Eco-Catastrophe. Earlier in the year, a group staged a Breathe-In, practising virtually silent breathing for an afternoon in hopes they could establish respiratory contact with the tree under which they gathered. Late in March the school plans a population symposium. Black Survival in St, Louis, Illinois, is holding a planning meeting March 3 to discuss ways of making the community aware of environmental problems. Tentatively the group is considering street theater and other programs which will use local talent. An environmental action group in Starkville, Miss, is presenting a 15-minute weekly radio program on environmental issues which relate to a predominantly rural aarea. Assistance in the programming is coming from students at Mississippi State University, Northwestern University has recorded proceedings of their January 23 TeachOut on film, video tape, audio tape, and in print. All available material may be purchased; 16mm film can be rented. Contact Project Survival, Cresap Hall, Northwestern University, Evanston, III. 60201 for further information. Parkside Shows the Packers How If the Pack is back, Parkside will deserve a share of the glory. The Green Bay Packers are showing considerable interest in Parkside's weight lifting program. Three members of Wisconsin's favorite football team were in town this week, talking about how a weight program could help the Packers. Assistant coach Zeke Bratkowski, firststring guard Bill Lueck and trainer Dom Gentile talked with Parkside athletic director Tom Rosandich, weight coach Paul Ward and track coach Bob Lawson. Next week Rosandich, Ward and Lawson will travel to Green Bay to tell other Packers' coaches about the new university's weight lifting program. + + + Many, of the Packers work with weights during the off season, but it's a different story from August to January. The Packers have a weight room, but it sits idle during the football season. If the Packers adopt a weight-lifting program — and it appears likely they will — Parkside could play a major role in helping design it. Rosandich, Ward and Lawson recently wrote a book on track training methods, The American Training Pattern. They believe many of the book's concepts are readily transferrable to pro football. Ward, who once played pro football with the Bears and Lions, spent time at a blackboard Tuesday afternoon, outlining for Bratkowski, Lueck and Gentile a weight-lifting program the Packers might adapt. + + + Bratkdwski, 38, retired as a player last season, but still runs five miles a day. Lueck, the Packers' No. 1 draft choice from Arizona in 1968, is sold on the value of weight-lifting. The 6'3", 235 pound youngster beat Bob Hyland out of an offensive guard spot last season. Lueck looks like he's been lifting weights since grade school. His neck, twice the size of most men's, doesn't look inappropriate with his squarely-shaped body. Gentile, whose first cousin is married to Rosandich, would also like to see the Wrestler Scores in Nationals Freshman Jeff Jenkins scored Parkside's first point ever in the recent NAIA wrestling championships by winning a 10-0 decision over a Northland wrestler before bowing out in the second round to his opponent from WSU-Oshkosh. Bill Benkstein looked like he was on his way to a win over a seeded wrestler from Bemidji State before he slipped up and was pinned for the first time in his career. Ninety-seven schools from throughout Packers put in a mandatory weight-lifting plan. 4- + + Many of the younger members of the Packers lifted weights in college, but it might take some strong salesmanship to convince players who've been around a while of the value of weights. Gentile sounds like the perfect salesman. "Speed and stamina come from strength, and lifting weights can provide that strength," Gentile said. Gentile feels weights can add longevity to a player's career by eliminating certain injuries and postponing body deterioration, Many professional teams, the Packers included, are just beginning to realize their training programs are outdated. They believe weight-lifting — something most haven't tried before — can help update their in-season training. Gentile is sure a weight-lifting program could help provide the Packers strength when they need it most — late in the season. Only a few years ago, pro coaches discouraged weight-lifting, Gentile said, figuring their players might get too flabby. Now those coaches realize they were wrong, the Packer trainer added. + + Gentile is sure it wasn't just coincidence the Packers had only two major injuries last season — Jim Flanigan's broken arm and Bart Starr's shoulder separation. The Packers did more running last season (longer wind sprints, for instance), and Gentile believes this helped the Green Bay team stave off fatigue. "And fatigue is the No. 1 reason for injuries because fatigue produces decreased alertness," Gentile said. Gentile is convinced the Packers can keep injuries down by incorporating weight-lifting into their training program. And Parkside is convinced its weight program doesn't have to take a back seat to any. the nation competed in the tournament at Superior. The University of Nebraska at Omaha was the tourney winner with Adams State of Colorado second. The top Wisconsin school was River Falls in the 12th slot. Anderson* Second in Epee Clark Anderson finished second in the Epee at the Chicagoland Open Tourney witty a 19-4 record The winner was Dan Cantallion of N.Y., a member of the U. S. Olympic team. The Rangers' other entry was John Hanzalik, who took fourth among the 50 competitors with a 13-10 slate. ... ,. .... PARKSIDE COACHES PRESENT TRAINING PROGRAM FOR PACKERS - Left to right, Tom Rosandich, Athletic Director, Paul Ward, P. E Coordinator, and Bob Lawson, Track Coach, who recently authored the book American Training Patterns, have outlined a total training program for the Green Bay Packers. The program called for year-round training with a balance between running and weight training. Olympic Coach Discusses an Alpine Sport Ski jogging is just the thing to keep in shape — ju st ask members of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside athletic staff. Ranger coaches usually jog on skis three or four miles every noon hour. And they have plenty of room to operate since the most striking feature of the new UW-Parkside campus is acres and acres of land. Caught in a cross country ski pose were from left to right, track coach Bob Lawson, physical education coordinator Paul Ward, intramural director Vic Godfrey and soccer coach Jim Gibson — Milwaukee Sentinal photo. As sports heroes, Ralph Wakely and John Arensbeck are not household words, but they represented the United States in the last Olympics. Their coach, Sven Johanson, was in Kenosha visiting Parkside. Sven anc Parkside's Athletic Director, Tom Rosandich, are old friends. Rosandich hosted the Olympic Biathlon team at his Sports Village in northern Wisconsin prior to the Grenoble games. Johanson's sport is the biathlon — a term so rare that even Webster's Unabridged neglects to include it in the listings. Johanson, a blond, blue-eyed Swede with a Scandanavian accent to match his first name (Sven), is coach of the United States Biathlon team. Biathlon is a combination of crosscountry skiing and target shooting. Two gold medals are awarded, one for a 20- kilometer individual trek, the other for a relay team, in the winter Olympics. "It is a tougher sport than any other," Johanson maintains. He is an American citizen now, but he competed in the biathlon for the Swedish Olympic team. At one time Johanson was the Swedish national champ in six endurance sports from cross-country skiing and speed skating to bicycle racing and speed walking. For exercise last week he ran from Racine Case high school to the lake and back — ran, not jogged — a distance of about 12 miles. "I'm 45 years old now," he said. "But I'm still in pretty fair shape." Johanson's headquarters for the biathlon team is one of the few places in the United States where there's enough snow — Anchorage, Alaska. Most of his students are servicemen who can spend their hitch as volunteers for the biathlon team. Skiing or shooting experience is helpful, but not necessary. "In endurance sports the will to train is the most important think," Johanson said. He has 19 men now working out on gymnastics and weight-lifting in addition to skiing and shooting as they prepare for the 1970 Olympics. A biathlon skier starts out with a rifle slung on his back and 40 rounds of ammunition. He propels himself across the snow with ski poles, using his arms and legs in a rhythmic, flowing motion. Every four kilometers (a little over two miles) he stops to shoot at a bull s eye target. Poor marksmanship penalized by either adding a few minutes to the competitor s time or a few hundred football0 r wC0UT" ThG target is about a shooter. 3 ^ 3Way from the "To aim a rifle after skiing two miles takes great mental concentration," Johanson said. "Sometimes your whole body is shaking." The biathlon requires the highest physical fittness rating of any sport, according to people who make charts on these things. A slow pulse rale - something that can be acquired by getting in good shape — is important. "But you will never find a biathlon skier who isn't highly intelligent," Johanson said. "The rigorous training schedules require a dedicated mind." There are no cheering crowds in gaudy stadiums to watch cross-country skiers. So far, none has been sought to sign a bonus contract. "Self-satisfaction is the motive for cross-country skiing," Johanson said. Johanson predicts that cross-country skiing might catch on like jogging did, although at the moment it is an almost unknown sport. "Alpine (downhill) skiing is going over big; but you can do cross-country skiing anywhere there is snow; you don't have to drive to a hill," he said. "And you don't have to pay $10 so you can freeze to death while riding to the top of the hill on a lift." Parkside developed skiing trails around its campus before the snow melted. They will be converted now to jogging trails. The skis used for cross-country are lighter and narrower than Alpine skis. In Sweden Johanson once won a crosscountry marathon that had 8.000 competitors at the start. "I learned to ski when I was two or three years old." he said. "My father was a competitive skier, too." But he is running into frustrations as the U. S. Olympic coach. "1 can only keep the men three years, but it takes five or six years of training to compete on the international level," he said. The only hope for the U.S.A. ' n endurance sports would be subsidies for the athletes, he thinks. "For a three hour race you must train for six hours," he said "Nobody can afford to do that." His efforts to convince people on the "upper level politically" haven't been successful. Ski Team Finished Sixth The Ranger Ski team finished commendable sixth in the final rankings c the Wisconsin Intercollegiate Sh Association. The championship cup was won by WSl LaCrosse by a narrow margin over UN Madison. Third place was held by tn Milwaukee School of Engineerinf Weightliffing a Sport One of the new sports at Parkside is the Weight, Lifting team. Weight lifting can be defined as competitive lifting where an individual strives to life as much as possible on specific lifts. There are two types or forms of . competition, the power lift and the Olympic lift. The power lift involves much strength and relatively little skill and consists of the bench press, squat and dead lift. The Olympic lift involves strength, skill, power and agility and consists of the press, snatch and clean and jerk. In competition, the lifter is given three attempts for each lift, nine lifts in all. His score is based upon his best lift in each category added together. There are nine classes in competitive lifting. On Parkside's team we have: 114 lb. - Mark Granger 123 lb. - Mark Granger 132 lb. - J im Shuemate 148 lb. - Jim Ballard and Joe Sielski 165 lb. - Tom Yore 181 lb. - Marty Johnson 198 lb. - Jim DeBerge 242 lb. - Leonard Palmer Super Heavy - Leonard Palmer There is no intercollegiate competition so the team enters AAU and Open meets. In Sheboygan at the State Power Championship, Mark Granger took second in the 123 lb., Jim Sheumate and Leonard Palmer placed third in the 165 lb., and Super Heavy classes respectively. Weightlifters Compete Mark Granger (123) led the Ranger contingent in the recent state power-lift meet at Sheboygan last Saturday. Granger finished second in his class with school records in the following lifts: Squat (250), Deadlift (320) and total of 740. Joe Sielski and Leonard Palmer took thirds in their respective divisions. Sielski (165) either broke or tied school records in all events. Bench press-285, Squat-305, DL450 and a total of 1040. A FORMER MARINE CAPTAIN, HE ALSO SERVED IN THE PEACE / CORPS AS A PHYSICAL TRAINING INSTRUCTOR (I962--64J The team is coached by Paul Ward. Coach Ward has done some lifting in competition but used ii mostly to supplement his training for pro-football when he played with the Detroit Lions and the Chicago Bears. He also collaborated with Tom Rosandich, Director of Athletics, and Bob Lawson, Cross-country and Track coach, in writing a book titled American Training Patterns used for the Weight lifting class. In addition to this, Coach Ward designed some of the equipment seen in the weight training room. Weight training, on the other hand, is defined as exercising with weights to develop strength in the muscles of the body. The weight room is open to any student, male or female, who wishes to use the facilities to get into condition. Coach Ward will help in designing an individual program to fit the needs of the person. Men can use it to develop and strengthen the body and women to contour, mold and shape. The idea of weight training brings thoughts of Muscle Beach. Well, this isn't the case. All types of athletes use these methods to train. Swimmers, golfers, tennis players, and track men use it to strengthen muscles and also prevent injuries. Weights are often used as a means of Physical Therapy. The muscles developed as a result of weight training, contrary to some beliefs, do not revert to fat when the training ends. If the caloric Ute LEADER DOWNTOWN/KENOSHA ELMWOOD PLAZA/RACINE AN UNDEFEATED N.MEXICO STATE H.S-WRESTLING CHAMPI ON, VERN ATTENDED THE UNIV. OF NEW MEXICO ON A 4-yR WRESTLING SCHOLARSHIP U.W.-PARKSIDE'S PERSONABLE, YOUNG HEAD WRESTLING CO ACM AMO DIRECTOR intake is watched, there is little chance of that happening. Weight training follows the program initiated by our athletic department in relation to lifetime sports. According to Coach Ward. Parkside has the best weight room in Wisconsin. A few of the Green Bay Packers have been to the weight room, Zeke Bratkowski for one. The room has been built for the use of the students and is open at very convenient hours. Stop in and talk to Coach. You may feel better for doing so. Palmer, competing in the Super Hwt. class had a BP of 350, Squat of 460 and a DL of 575 for a 1360 total. Jim Ballard was fourth in the 165 class with a total of 955 pounds. Tom Yore was fourth at 181 with a total of 1080 ( SR) and a DL of 420 for another school record. Jim Deberge set a school record in the 242 pound class. Jim Schumate placed fifth at 148 with a total of 885. Club Notes Ski Rangers met March 20 to select officers and plan programs. Skiing is not the only area of interest. They will sponsor a car rally in the near future and there seems to be interest in sailing. People interested in sailing should contact the Office of Athletics as soon as possible. Judo club will meet every Monday at 2 p.m. This club is in the process of organization, with a dozen members already signed up. Karate enthusiasts also should attend these practices until their own club is organized. 'k/ Undtpttu J /At •IH»H/T»> /HI INSURANCE FIRE AUTO LIFE LIABILITY THEFT „ BONDS BUSINESS ACCIDENT HOSPITALIZATION MARINE HOUSEHOLD Long Haul Coverages COLLISION AND BOBTAIL INDIVIDUAL AND FLEET PLANS LIABILITY-WORKMAN'S COMPCARGO DON SPARKS INSURANCE AGENCY 657-5156 5904 39th AVE. The Wide, Wild World Of New Film Is Coming ••••• • • in :\ :"YT i \ Coach Vera Martinez, whose grapplers have just finished a winning season, will retire after one year as a Parkside coach. He now will continue as the Director of Auxiliary Enterprises. A graduate of the University of New Mexico, Martinez this year sent two of his wrestlers to the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics championships. A DISTINGUISHED SERIES OF 3 FILM PROGRAMS featuring LONDON POP JAPANESE DADA SAN FRANCISCO PSYCHEDELIC LATERNA MA6/KA First U.S. showings of 26 of the world's riiost outstanding creative short films, from 9 countries. Black comedy and drama of the absurd v . . . continental wit and • ' lyrical humanism . . . animation and collage graphics . . . electronic color and surreal sound . . . science-fiction fantasy and documentary realism. .AsJ — -7\ ——- —-—^ 1 > —* the P°sS 1 bi,ilieThe° show- Tb® , interest'"! ' * iss lpnts.-- ,heD thi^s the' 1 iS»- '"'" ' vinc^SES Program 1: Friday, April 10, Saturday, April 11; Program 2: Friday, April 17, Saturday, April 18; Program 3: Frkb" April 24, Saturday, April 25. Exclusive Area Engagement Watch your mail for details and ticket ^ information. r The University of ' Wisconsin-Parkside STUDENT AC TIVITIF/ Your Complete "On Campus" Book and Supply Center UNIVERSITY BOOK STORES RACINE PARKSIDE KENOSHA USB RECORD SALE Top Records - Top Price - 'Til Easter mm Carthage College Presents 'Celebration' April 22-26 A 17-member cast has been selected and initial rehearsals are underway lor the Carthage Theatre Department's 1970 musical production, 'Celebration', which will be presented April 22-26 in Wartburg Auditorium. 'Celebration' is the creation of playwright Tom Jones and composer Harvey Schmidt, the same team that did The Fantasticks', which begins its 11th year off Broadway in May and has been seen all over the world. Schmidt also scored the musical 'I Do! I Do!', which ran a year and a half on Broadway, a year on the road and is now being made into a movie. 'Celebration' is a musical comedy but also a ritual. Its theme depicts the ancient battle of the forces of corruption being challenged by the purity of youth amidst a New Year's Eve setting. There are no .truly popular numbers in the musical, except for the title song. Celebration, which pulls the audience back into the prehistoric, religious origins of the theater. It serves as a reminder of how early man stifled ancient fears by clustering around warm fires and perfecting imaginative rites to scare away the winter and celebrate the renewal of life (spring). 'Celebration' then unfolds as a unique and provocative New Year's Eve morality play. The play's hero is an orphan who meets a band of revelers, is befriended by a rogue and falls in love with an attractive fallen angel in the retinue of a filthy rich tycoon. Evenutally the orphan wins his angel and, in a ritual battle, the New Year slays the Old Year. The tycoon dies, and the cycle of the seasons keeps spinning. Frank Maxwell of Kenosha, Wis., has been cast in the role of the 'orphan', and Marnette Roth of Neenah, Wis., is the 'fallen angel'. The 'rich tycoon' will be played by Bruce Steinway of Northbrook, 111. Handling the fourth major role as 'Potemkin', the rougish ringmaster, is Rich Humphreys of River Grove, 111. He probably has the best part in the musical. 'Potemkin' is a brilliant combination of bluster and guilt and a real drop-out from humanity. He would have no trouble fitting into the 'hippie' segment of today's younger generation. Other cast members include Margaret Schmidt, Chicago, 111.; Pat Stewart, LaGrange Park, 111.; Heidi Hermansen, Fremont, Neb.; Cynthia Mercati, Chicago; Laura Nelson, Mt. Prospect, 111.; Rhonda Sprecher, Pardeeville, Wis.; Donald Smith, Kenosha; Russell Fear, Chicago; Bob Zdenek, Evergreen Park, 11.; ArnoldThode, Davenport, Iowa; Gary Voss, Park Ridge, 111. ; Randy Gullickson, Brookfield, Wis.; and James Reemtsma, Davenport, Iowa. Several Carthage students also will perform in a group called the 'Revelers'. They are not the chorus people we usually associate with in a regular musical comedy. They rehearse with the play s socalled 'principals' and are continually involved in what is going on. From the very beginning, they know the nature oi the ritual on stage in which they are to participate as they are instrumental in helping to create the 'illusions needed to tell the 'story'. . Tickets for Carthage's 1970 musical show may be difficult to obtain for the Saturday and Sunday (April 25-26) evening and matinee performances. Those dates fall on Carthage's 17th annual 'Parents Weekend' when around 1,000 visitors are expected on campus. Curtain times for all five days of the musical: Wednesday and Thufsday (April 22-23), 7:30 p.m.; Friday, April 24), 8:15 p.m.; Saturday (April 25), 2:30 p.m. and 8:15 p.m.; Sunday (April 26), 2:30 p.m. All tickets for the musical are being sold on a reserved seat basis and will sell for $2.75 each. Ticket prices are up a quarter on all plays at Carthage this season because of a new state tax. Advance ticket reservations may be made by calling the Carthage College switchboard operator, or by sending a check or money order to Dr. T. Shandy Holland, play director and head of the Speech and Theater Department at Carthage. Kinetic Art Films Here This Month "... a th r e e - d a y minifestival . . . from innovative film makers around the world . .. a brilliant assemblage of short creative films," says Louise Sweeney of The Christian Science Monitor. He is referring to a unique series of three film programs which will be presented at Parkside during the month of April. The three programs of "The Kinetic Art" present a diverse group of 26 animated, experimental pop, documentary and dramatic short films by film makers from around the world. It is a collection of films that serves as a traveling gallery show for sixteen leading film makers from Europe, Japan and the United States. The films were gathered from a dozen recent festivals including Mannheim, Oberhausen, Cannes and Venice . . . from Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Germany, Yugoslavia, Italy, Japan, England and the United States . . . from master film makers and from young unknowns. "The Kinetic Art" is being shown throughout the United States and Canada following the enthusiastically received World Premiere in July, 1968, at New York City's Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in Philharmonic Hall. The dates at Parkside are: Program One, April 10 and 11; Program Two, April 17 and 18; Program Three, April 24 and 25. Friday programs will be held in the Racine Campus Badger Room; Saturday ssss you'll like them more a C0UP'<* f ,j after you've seen them when some of the symbolism has become clearer Th not the kind of film that you walk out theater and leave behind. The color imagery that accompanies the symbolism will provoke your preemptions in both black aind jh.Ue^nd technicolor. The use of col°r n t>11 tltese films is an additive to meaning, lather than an eye pleasing means of conveying One can appreciate both the artistry and the technique with which these fiirns have been composed, even if eomplete understanding is too much work for a two hour sitting." Poetry Contest The subject is love. The medium is poetry. And the prizes are diamonds Orange Blossom, the nation s leading creator of diamond rings, is announcing its first annual national poetry contest, open to all individuals between the ages of sixteen and twenty-one. "This contest is an effort by Orange Blossom to encourage the creative talents of young people in the field of poetry, fur too often neglected in national competition," said Carl Bross, the firm s general manager. "We feel this is the best possible way to produce an awareness of a new generation's emotions and abilities.' Contest entries will be judged by a prominent panel of poetry experts, including singer-composer Glenn Yarbrough. Michael Mesic, editor of Poetry magazine, and Marsha Lee Masters, poetry editor of the Chicago Tribune and daughter of poet Edgar Lee Masters. Orange Blossom will present specially designed diamond .pendants to the five first award winners. A series of merit commendations also will be given to runners-up. Each entrant may submit up to five poems, a total of 200 lines in length. Each poem will be judged separately on its own literary merits, with individual authorship and originality being stressed. Complete contest rules and entry blanks are available at more than 2,000 jewelry stores across the United States and Canada. Closing date for entries is May 15. Winners will be informed on or before August Murphy to Exhibit In M ilwaukee A member of the art faculty at th University of Wisconsin-Parkside, j0u C Satre Murphy, will be represented in th", Wisconsin Designer-Craftsman Show March 26 through April 26 at th Milwaukee Art Center. Murphy display a sculptured bowl and a porcelain wall plaque. Murphy and his wife. Helen Bitar, a|so will have a joint show on three weekends from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. beginning May9-in at the Eighth Avenue Gallery in Kenosha Murphy will show a series of porcelain pieces accented in gold. His wife will be represented by slitchery, macrame and tie-dye. Both Murphy and his wife are alumni o[ the University of Montana and were represented in the Montana Craftsmen Exhibit earlier this year at the Smithsonian Institution. Washington. D.C HOFFMAN'S RECORDS discount prices 5707 —6th Ave. Downtown Kenosha =, PICTURETHE NEW LIBRARY Study Carrels Listening Area Typing Room TO PUT YOURSELF IN THE PICTURE; VOTE YESONTHE LIBRARY REFERENDUM APRIL7 Authorized and paid for by Citizens tor a New Library, 3705 10 Ave., Kenosha, Wis. ALCOA summer employment Immediate openings for full and part-time work. Train now for summer ... Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Parkside Collegian, Volume 1, issue 11, April 6, 1970 Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wis. Subject The topic of the resource College student newspapers and periodicals Student publications University of Wisconsin-Parkside--Newspapers Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kenosha, Wisconsin Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Wisconsin-Parkside Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Board of Regents of the University Wisconsin System https://archives.uwp.edu/files/original/9e10df4753eb781c3bd6442a39b06cc6.pdf 8da4814dc168517e54db2a24fc8ab40b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource University of Wisconsin - Parkside Ranger News Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of UW-Parkside Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Headline Used for newspapers, the Headline element describes the main article of the issue. Firebaugh Receives Award Text Any textual data included in the document fIREBAUGH RECEIVES AWARD· Four outstanding young faculty members who teach on five University of Wisconsin campuses were rewarded Wednesday with $1,000each for superior classroom performance. The honored teachers are: Asst. Prof. Samuel P. Bowen, political science, UW-Madison; "Asst. Prof. Morris W. Firebaugh, pbysics, UW-Parkside; Asst. Prof. August J. Rogers, III, economics, UW-Milwaukee, all given the awards named for William Kiekhofer, late UW professor of economics; and James Lorence, an instructor on the Marshfield and Wausau campuses of the Center System, who received the Emil H. Steiger award named for the late Oshkosh business leader and University benefactor. Lorence teaches history, Bowen, 30, received his B.A. from the University of Iowa in 1962 and his Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1967. Before coming to Madison in 1969,he served as an instructor at Cornell and the University of California. He was cited "for excellent rapport with undergraduates, his infectious enthusiasm, and / for establishing himself as one of the best teachers in his department." After serving as a research associate and instructor on the University's Madison campus in 1967-69,Firebaugh, 32, joined the Parkside faculty. He received his B.A. from Macalester College in 1959, the M.S. in 1968 and Ph.D. in 1966, both from the University of Illinois. His citation stated: "He is an enthusiastic teacher ... who has written his own laboratory exercises and built up outstanding laboratory equipment. He has developed new methods to introduce students to computer science." Rogers, 41, on the l.!WM faculty since 1968, teaches American Economy, and "under his leadership," the citation stated, "the course has become one of the most exciting offerings at the beginning level." In addition, he has been closely associated with the Experimental Program on Higher Education, developing proposals to recruit and' teach disadvantaged students. He received his Ph.D. at Michigan State University in 1969. Lorence, 32, holds UW B.S. (1960), M.S. (1964), and PH.D. (1970) degrees. He has been an instructor on the Center campuses for four years. "He has quietly become an American history leacher of the very highest excellence," his citation read. "He is Willing to give of his time and energy on hehalf of individual students and student activities. He presents his lectures vividly, with enthusiasm, and with excellent organiza tion. " The program of Kiekhofer awards began on the Madison campus in 1953 from a grant established to perpetuate the leaching ideals of Prof. Kiekhofer, for 38 years a member of the economics faculty. In 1959 an additional award was established by Mrs. Sophia S. Roth and Carl E. Steiger of Oshkosh as a memorial to their father, Emil H. Steiger. This year, for the first time, eligibility for the awards was extended to all' campuses of the University. Young faculty members are nominated. by their departments and campus teaching award committees. An all-University committee makes the final selection of recipients, who must have full-time appointments for the next academic year, and who are planning to make teaching an important part of their careers. uwp, KENOSHA CAMPUS 3100 ASHINGT R 20 APRIL J970 '\ , ~ Parleside's new temporary student union (lower right) is scheduled to be completed In September. Persons involved in the project say the building could be ready for use by the end of this term. NIXON PROPOSES CHANGES IN LOAN PROGRAMS (CPS) - President Nixon's proposals to revamp federal aid to college students have been blasted by the higher education lobby and applauded by the American Bankers Association. Nixon's new plan, which must be approved by Congress before going into effect, provides for an end to the National Defense student loan program. In its place would be established the National Student Loan Association (NSLA), which would "enableall students to obtain government guaranteed loans,'" according to Nixon. Interest on these loans would be a market rate, currently .9% per cent per year. Unlike the current program, where the government pays interest while the -student is in school, interest payments would be deferred until "the borrower is well out of school and earning a good income." This would be accomplished "by extending the maximum repayment period from ten to 20 years. Nixon estimated that the NSLA would buy up to $2 billion in student loan paper from banks and colleges. NSLA would raise money by selling stock to financial institutions. Students would be able to harrow up to $2,500 per year, up from the' current, $1,500. "The ability of all students tp obtain loans would be increased," Nixon said. "The financial base of post-secondary education would be correspondingly strengthened. It is significant that this would be done at no cost to the federal taxayers." All federal aid to students whose parents have gross incomes of over $10,000would be ended by the new proposals. Nixon called this a step toward revamping student aid "so that it places more emphasis on helping low-income students than it does today. "Something is basically unequal about opportunity for higher education when a young person. whose family earns more than $15,000 a year is nine times more likely to attend college than a young person whose family earns less than $3,000," Nixon said. . . "Something is baslcal,ly wrong W.lth Federal policy toward higher education when it.has failed to correct this meqUl.ty, and when government programs spending $5.3 billion yearly have largely been disjointed, ill-directed and WIthout a coherent long- range plan. "Something is wrong with higher education policy when - on the threshold of a decade in which enrollments will increase almost 50 per cent - not nearly enough attention is focused on the twoyear community colleges so important to the careers of so many young people. "Something is wrong with higher education itself when curricula are often irrelevant, structure is often outmoded, when there is an imbalance between teaching and research and too often in an indifference to innovation." Nixon said his proposals will increase aid to students who are poor. A student with annual parental income of $3,000 would receive $700in federal scholarships and work study, and $700 in subsidized loans, with the interestat three per cent Assuming he earns $300 during the summer, Nixon said this would enable him to attend a "moderate cost" college which costs $1,700 per year, including fees, books, room board and misceHaneous expenses. The amount of aid would drop as parental income rose. Students whose parents earned over $6,800 would receive no work study or federal scholarship aid, but would be eligible for $700in subsidized loans. When parental income reached $10,000 there would be no aid available, except for the bank loans at market rate which are detailed above. Observers predicled the plan would force many students to turn to expensive bank loans. The American Bankers Association reacted gleefully to the plan which would increase bank profits by dropping the present seven per cent ceiling on federally guaranteed student loans. They called it "a most constructive recommendation." But the American Council on Education (ACE> said the message signaled a "fundamentally undesirable shift to high interest loans as a major national approach to the financing of higher education." "Requiring all students whose families have annual. incomes of over $10,000to rely solely on unsubsidized loans at current rates of 9% per cent will throw an impossible burden on them. A student who borrows $1,000a year for four years, will, if he elects to repay in 20 years, repay over $11,000 for that loan, In effect almost tripling the cost of his education, Besides proposing changes in federal aid to students, the message asked Congress to establish: • A National Foundation for Higher Education "to make grants to support excellence, innovation, and reform In private and public institutions." • A Career Education Program "to assist States and institutions in meeting the costs of starting new programs to teach critically-needed skills in community colleges and technological institutes." While applauding the emphasis on "aid to the disadvantaged," the ACE said the President's message represents "a severely constrained proposal for federal aid to higher education. Thus, almost ZOO institutions that have been encouraged since 1958to launch and expand new Ph. D, programs may find their basic Source of support ended." Nixon's 1971budget, said the A E, has already proposed to end: • Grants for graduate and undergraduate facilities, • Direct Loans for Academic Iacrlities: • The Community Services Program, • The College Teaching Equipment Program; • Annual Appropriations for the landgrant colleges; • Foreign language development and area studies; • Basic grants for library resources. The cutoff of aid at $10,000is liable to be heavily criticized in Congress. Middle income taxpayers are likely to inform their representatives that they aren't able to pay the cost of a college education, no matter what the President says. They will also point out the plan makes no allowance for families with two or more children in college at the same time. The estimate of $1,700for a "moderately priced" college is also likely to be severely criticized. The University of California,' with annual fees at a modest $300, estimates total costs for a "limited" budget as heing over $2,000. With fees going up across the nation, the figure of $1,700will be even more unrealistic next year. FIREBAUGH RECEIVES AWARD· Four outstanding young faculty members who teach on five University of Wisconsin campuses were rewarded Wednesday with $1,000 each for superior classroom performance. The honored teachers are: Asst. Prof. Samuel P. Bowen, political science, UW-Madison; Asst. Prof. Morris W. Firebaugh, physics, UW-Parkside; Asst. Prof. August J . Rogers, III, economics, UW-Milwaukee, all given the awards named for William Kiekhofer, late UW professor of economics; and James Lorence, an instructor on the Marshfield and Wausau campuses of the Center System, who received the Emil H. Steiger award named for the late Oshkosh business leader and University benefactor. Lorence teaches history. Bowen, 30, received his B.A. from the University of Iowa in 1962 and his Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1967. Before coming to Madison in 1969, he s.erved as an instructor at Cornell and the University of California. He was cited "for excellent rapport with undergraduates, his infectious enthusiasm, and for establishing himself as one of the best teachers in his department." After serving as a research associate and instructor on the University's Madison campus in 1967-69, Firebaugh, 32, joined the Parkside faculty. He received his B.A. from Macalester College in 1959, the M.S. in 1968 and Ph.D. in 1966, both from the University of Illinois. His citation stated: "He Is an enthusiastic teacher . .. who has written his own laboratory exercises and built up outstanding laboratory equipment. He has developed new methods to introduce students to computer science." Rogers, 41, on the UWM faculty since 1968, teaches American Economy, and "under his leadership," the citation stated, "the course has become one of the most exciting offerings at the beginning level." In addition, he has been closely associated with the Experimental Program on Higher Education, developing proposals to recruit and · teach disadvantaged students. He received his Ph.D. at Michigan State University in 1969. Lorence, 32, holds UW B.S. (1960), M.S. (1964)0 , and PH.D. (1970) degrees. He has been an instructor on the Center campuses for four years. "He has quietly become an American history teacher of the very highest excellence," his citation read. "He is willing to give of his time and energy on behalf of individual students and student activities. He presents his lectures vividly, with enthusiasm, and with excellent organization." The program of Kiekhofer awards began on the Madison campus in 1953 from a grant established to perpetuate the teaching ideals of Prof. Kiekhofer, for 38 years a member of the economics faculty. In 1959 an additional award was established by Mrs. Sophia S. Roth and Carl E. Steiger of _Oshkosh as a memorial to their father, Emil H. Steiger. This year, for the first time, eligibility for the awards was extended to all ' campuses of the University. Young faculty · members are nominated . by their departments and campus teaching award committees. An all-University committee makes the final selection of recipients, who must have full-time appointments for the next academic year, and who are planning to make teaching an important part of their careers. 20 APRIL 1970 P arkside's new temporary student union ( lower right) is scheduled to be completed tn September. Persons involved in the project say the building could be ready for use by the end of this term. NIXON PROPOSES CHANGES IN LOAN PROGRAMS (CPS) - President Nixon's proposals to revamp federal aid to college students have been blasted by the higher education lobby and applauded by the American Bankers Association. Nixon's new plan, which must be approved by Congress before going into effect, provides for an end to the National Defense student loan program. In its place would be established the National Student Loan Association (NSLA), which would "e.nable 0 all students to obtain government guaranteed loans," · according to Nixon. Interest on these loans would be a market rate currently 9¼ per cent per year. Unlike' the current program, where the government pays interest while the -student is in school, interest payments would be deferred until "the borrower is well out of school and earning a good income." This would be accomplished "by extending the maximum repayment period from ten to 20 years. Nixon estimated that the NSLA would buy up to $2 billion in student loan paper from banks and colleges. NSLA would raise money by selling stock to financial institutions. Students would be able to borrow up to $2,500 per year, up from the current $1,500. "The ability of all students to obtain loans would be increased," Nixon said. "The financial base of post-secondary education would be correspondingly strengthened. It is significant that this would be done at no cost to the federal taxayers." All federal aid to students whose parents have gross incomes of over $10,000 would be ended by the new proposals. Nixon called this a step toward revamping student aid "so that it places more emphasis on helping low-income students than it does today. ''Something is basically unequal about opportunity for higher education when a young person . whose family earns more than $15,000 a year is nine times more likely to attend college than a young person whose family earns less than $3,000," Nixon said. . . "Something is basically wrong w_ith Federal policy toward higher_ ~uca~on when it has failed to correct this mequ~ty, and when government programs spending $5.3 billion yearly have larg~ly been disjointed, ill-directed and w1thout a coherent long-range plan. "Something is wrong with higher education policy when - on the threshold of a decade in which enrollments will increase almost 50 per cent - not nearly enough attention is focused on the twoyear community colleges so important lo the careers of so many young people. " Something is wrong with higher education itself when curricula are often irrelevant, structure is often outmoded, when there is an imbalance between teaching and research and loo often in an indifference to innovation." ixon said his proposals will increa e aid to students who are poor. A tudent with annual parental income of $3,000 would receive $700 in federal cholar hip and work study, and $700 in subsidized loans, with the interesl at three per cent. Assuming he earn $300 during th summer, Nixon said this would enable him to attend a "moderate cosl" colleg which costs $1,700 per year, including f books, room board and miscellaneou expenses. The amount of aid would drop as parental income rose. Students who e parents earned over $6,800 would receive no work study or federal scholar hip aid, but would be eligible for $700 in subsidized loans. When parental income reached $10,000 there would be no aid available, except for the bank loans al market rate which are detailed above. Observers predicted the plan would force many students to turn lo expensive bank loans. The American Bankers Associalion reacted gleefully to the plan which would increase bank profits by dropping the present seven per cent ceiling on federally guaranteed student Joans. They called it "a most constructive recommenda lion." But the American Council on Education (ACE) said the message signaled a "fundamentally undesirable shift lo high interest loans as a major national approach to the financing of higher education.'' "Requiring all students whose families have annual incomes of over $10,000 to rely solely on unsubsidized loans at current rates of 91 4 per cent will throw an impossible burden on them. A student who borrows $1,000 a year for four years, will, if he elects to repay in 20 years, repay over • Annual Appropriali n for th land· grant college : • Foreign languag d v I pm nt and area studi : • Basic grant for library re ur The ~utoff of aid al 10,000 i liabl to b heavily criticized in ongr . . tiddle income taxpayers are likely to inform their representatives lhal they ar n't able to pay the cost of a colleg ducalion, no matter what the Pr sident ays. They will also point out the plan make no allowance for families with two or more childr n in college at the same lime. The estimate of $1,700 for a "moderate!_· priced" college is also likely to be severely criticized. The University of California,· with annual fees at a modest $300, estimates total costs for a "limited" budget as being over $2,000. With fees going up across the nation, the figure of $1,700 will be even more unrealistic next year. The Defense Budget, How It Grows II) I.EE II FilII II \ III. (,TO. CPS ,'ixon's muc h touted economy drive on the . d It'n e: budget has brought the P('OOIO' for IlJ71 down to $71.8 billion cnrnpared \\ Ith rn brllien for 1970 :":Ixon I thus pulled - 2 billion out of a hat and prt ll'd It a. prot') of America's occroa lnt: IOH tment In the Instruments of war to.I public Increasingly concerned b) D tronerruca! mllttar) expenditures A dust'r t' ..mmanon of the budget reveals "h) \(.'1") fl'''' deten e contractors are ~run,hhr~ about th crackdow n Tht. Ft.'hru.lr) I. ue of Electrunic '\t>\\", otiC' ul tht' most Important aerospace juurne ls, repnr ts, "The gloomy prt·till'lIons or reduc ~ military outlays I.ull"tl to pan out as th' Nixon budget hmu-d In ·n·a...,~ In atrcraH and rnl'sile procur ....llwnt a~ \H'II •. electro", and l·unUllUnlcatton!'lo. 0'.'1" tM' 19'70 funds i1pprm. 't1 b) C()n~r '~:-. • Thl' (. plunallon f the apparent lunlradll:hon lx·t", ('t'O i.I d"'chnmg defense hud~l't and r~lIIfll{contra 'l"i for the big .It'ru P,H~l' (:orporutlons rests In the Pt'nl,l~no' budgt:t flKur ~ AccordlOg to I>dl'n~l' Sl'(:rt:tnn; Mt'lvln Laird ('xp('rKhtur(~ un VI 'l;lam an' expected t~ f.JII rrom SJU billion a Yl'ar to $17 billion a ~t·.lr lur a tol"ll d('chnc of SIJ blillon_ The hud~l·tcuts ar' coming out of ordinance, ImH'r troup I·v 'Is, base c1~,"g. apparel. tr,Hl:purt"ltlfll1and other Industries closely ttt-d Ilh VlCtnam '1h I 'rcr.paCl,· (:ontraclors. specifically lhn-.(.' In...·ulv(·d In strategIc weapons ) 1I'Ill!>..~l,·t lh(' bulk of the sa billion HhHl·rl.·llC.:ebly, 'C'n\'Il'lnam cuts and the hudgl't l'uD In nt·..... 'ontracls for research, tk'\ 'Iopml'nt and production In 1971 strat~H': (orCl's will get nearly 1 II;} billion. an UKTC ..ISC of $500 million U\l'r llll' pre\'lOus )'l'4.1r The new Nixon hudgl.t abo sharply lI1cre4.1S(.~spendmg on rt~l'arl'h Thl' 1!171 proJedlon is $5.4 hllhnn, up !>.harplyrrom last year's $4.8 hllhon A(."l·nrdlO~to I':h'clrunic "t·..... !>. the Air Fur<:t.."spurt:hasl' of ..llrcrafL will rise in 1971 by $105 billion to $:J,6 billion, Navy mruOl[t purchases w1l1 Jump S800 million to :lA bllhon~ and Air Force missile purchase ...... ill fiSC $200 million to $3.3 billion There will also be a $220 million boost 10 Air Force and Navy electronics_ In fact, Nixon's "dl'Clining" derense bud~ct Includes more ncw military proturcment programs entering their Initial SW~l"Sthan any budget in the last decade ixon IS planning to build all the ne .... weapons systems the military has been dreamlllg abouL Some of the major flC'IAo programs inc.:ludcd10 the 1971 budget 1Mt Will accclerate the arms race and provIde enormous profits for defense (''OfltractonJ~Irc: • The 1"·14, a new air superiority fighter ror the avy. Projected tait: over $36 btillon • The McDonnell Douglas ""'-15,a ncw air supcnority lighter ror the Air Force. ProjeCted COtit.over $25 billion. • TIl LockhCC'dSo3A, a new carrier based 41lltl-submannc aircraft. • AWACS,a new airborne radar system. • ProJ"Cled CObt S15 bIllion • Th Frecdom Fighter, il new air supcn rtty rightcr for allied countnes. • The n·tA, 1I ne.....supcrsomc strategic bomber 10 rl'place the B·52 • TIle Ill"" Sarcguard ABM system who. Ultlllli.1ll·l'~t h;JSbeen estimated as lM,.·ty,l'(.·!1 S:l'U tn S~ltl billinll • '{'\l, hIgh Il"ChnologyJet engines for tht' B-IA the F 1-1and the F-15. • A lley, underwater l<.lunchedmissile for tht' U S nuclear submarines to replace th Po. 'Idon • n 'W fourth l{<,ncrahon land based I 8M to n.·ph' .(' the Mmuteman 3 Th( n(>'\A,y,ea pons systems are being given most or the money expected to be saved by cut-backs in Vietnam. This is. of course, the same money that liberals called the "peace dividend" and hoped would be spent on America's domestic problems. Nixon Administration officials have predicted privately that the defense budget In the next five years will stay in the $70 to $73 billion range. These press leaks are aimed at giving people the Impression that Nixon is seriously attempting to keep the defense budget under control. The White House fosters this illusion to mask the consolidation of a permanent increase in the size of the defense budget. Although the t971 budget is less than what was spent in 1970. it is $20 billion hIgher than before the Vietnam war started and there are indications that the defense budget will rise this year or in following years higher than the White House IS now estimating. The Nixon budget assumes that "Vletnamization" will be successful. However, any increase in the level of fighting will raise the size of the total defense budget proportionately. Even more ominous are indications that top orficials in the Pentagon see the 1971 budget, which includes massive increases for new weapons, systems, as only minimal program. Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, ror instance. told the Senate Armed Services Committce and the Appropriations defense subcommittee that the 1971budget was only a "transition program" to hold the line until the real intentions or the Soviet Union and China could be ascertained. Arter describing how the U. S. will be in a second-rate strategic position in the mid1970s. Laird says more new weapons systems will be needed. "If the current Soviet buildup continues, we will need additional costly steps to preserve an erreclive detercnl. Pending the outcome of SALT (strategic arms limitation talks with the Soviet Union) we must continue those steps which are necessary to preserve our current strategic position. "Within that context, this austere Fiscal 1971 budget is designed to preserve the range of options we may need for possible outcomes of the talks, including those we may need if no agreement is reached and Soviet strategic deployments continue at or above the present levels." (Lee Webb is on the staff of The Guardian. The story appeared in LNS.l Summer Program Expanded An expanded summer program in which more than half the courses are being offered for the first time should result in another enrollment record at the University of Wisconsin-Parkside Sum!'"er Session Director John Valask~ predicted today. . In announcing the 1970summer session hmelable, Valaske noted that 46 of the 86 different courses listed are new to the s~n:!!,er ~rogram and include more upper diVISion (Junior-senior) courses than ever before. ' "Our appeal is more broadly based this year." Valaske said. "It no longer will be ne.cessat,"y ror students in southeastern Wlsconsm to attend summer school away from home to rind the courses they want and need." Last.summer. students from 80 colleges and umversities attended classes at UWP and tha~re is expected to increase this year. id ' Enrollment was 1,811 for Parks! e s second summer session last year, nearly twice as many as in 1968. This summer, valaske expects enrollment to top 2,000. Valaske said features of past summer sessions which have proved very popular with students will be retained. They include courses at all three Parkside campuses ~ Kenosha, Racine and l.he main campus on Wood Road - "':Ith primarily late afternoon and evening scheduling which allows students to lake as many as two 3-credit classes while attending school just two nights per week; and the compact eight~week session which still gives students a vacation of four to six weeks. Valaske said that the deferred credit program for high school juniors begun last, summer also would be continued. Under the plan, students completing their junior year in high school in the upper 25 per cent of their class may enroll for summer work on the recommendation of their high school counselor, with college credits 'earned held in "escrow" until completion of high school work. Valaske expects increasing number f June high school graduates to enroll toSo a "head start" in college. "They find ~~t informal atmosphere and individ e attention of summer school a good wa U~l make the transition from high SChoorto college," he said. "And studies show th 0 those who start in summer make bettat . grades during the fall." er Summer session timetables and furth information are available at all thr er Parkside campuses or by writing ee calling Valaske at Parkside. The eig;t~ week seSSIOn IS sch~dule~ from June 22 through Aug. 15. Registration will be held in the main concourse of Greenquist Hall June 17-18 from 1 to 9 p.m. No registration is necessary. preSummer session fees are scaled to th number of credits taken and are unifn e at all University of Wisconsin campusI'm Fees for ?tate residents are $55for one a~ two cre~ts; $85 for tru:ee and four credits; $115for five through rune credits; and $175 for ten or more credits. For oon-residems cQrresponding fees are $215,$325,$435a d $655. ' n THS Hears Talk on Drugs Tremper High School hosted a three prong attack against the use of drugs in the Kenosha area. First of the speakers in the three-phase program was Detective Robert Chase, who reported on the use of drugs in' Kenosha. He said, to an uninformed straight-laced audience, that marijuana has been used from in brownies to a topping on spaghetti. He then went on "The only way that we found that they haven't been able to take marijuana is by injections and believe me, they've tried everything else. Mayonnaise, wine, peanut butter, you name it and they'll try it." Detective Chase also stated, "We found they seem to be getting away from LSD. People using it say it's a bummer, it's bad, it's not as good as it's supposed to be. Now being taken is Mescaline. They use~ Mescaline exclusively. Here in Kenosha, anyone who says drugs aren't available is either afraid to admit it or does not want to go out and look for it. Th'e stuff is here. The youngest that Ithink we picked up on drug abuse is eleven years old and the oldest is 62." He also commented on drug safety in the home, warning parents to keep drugs in a safe place, not in the familiar medicine cabinet, but someplace where a close watch can be kept on them. The second phase of the program was presenled by Assislant D.A. Mr. Cosselle w~o after stating the old marijuana law~ said that one significant change is that anyone turning in illegal drugs, though they themselves are iQSsessing them, will not be charged with possession of the drugs because they are voluntarily turning' th~m i~ to th~ police. But if a person who is bemg lOvestlgated or about to be arrested would lurn in the drugs, he will still be prosecu ted, Now, with the new laws, the first time 'POss~sor . or user of marijuana if conVicted IS charged with a misdemea d h' f' nor an upon IS. Irst conviction the jUdge has the opportuOlty to place him on probation for a year ~nd .if at the end of that year he has n~t been mv?lved with drugs in any: ~ay hiS record Will be Wiped clean or the Judge can sentence him 10 the cOU~lyj '1 for a year or fine him $500 or both T~I. ~ecOnd . time you are convicted' fO~ possessmg or using drugs you are then· cha~g~ with a felony. You haven't an c~OIce III the matter and your' record isri~ WI~d ~lean. no mat,ter how good you are. .~fIrst tIme you re convicted of sellin ~anJuana the penalty imposed on you i~ lVe .y~ars and-or $5,000 fine. Second convlctIon, you can be imprisoned for not t mhorethan ten years and-or fined not more an $5,000. Another section of the law is th t who encourages or induces a adny.on~ a th t or a Vlses no er 0 buy to violate th' I ' IS aw, to ~ssess or use mariju~na can be charged With a felony. The maximum penalty is not more than five years in the state prison and ~ fine of not more than $2,500;also if that person you induced or sold to is under 21 years of age, you can and will be charged with a felony and you can be sent to prison for the maximum of 15 years' this is for a first conviction. For a second conviction it's 30 years and for a third the law says that such an offender sball he imprisoned for life. The program concluded wilh Mr. Peler Strazedes, who opened his discussion about his past life as a heroin addict for 17 years. He grew up in the Bronx and started along with 25 friends on marijuana. Eighteen of the 25 from there went onto heroin. Today the sad report is that he is the only one left alive, aside from one who's serving 20 to life for selling ,narcotics. "1. was smoking pot for four years afler I gradualed from high school. But as ~o often happens, Igot tired of that feeling. Ididn't enjoy thal high anymore." Then he was approached by a friend who told him what a sensational high he was getting from heroin. He decided to go along wilh him and stiffed beroin, commenting that "It was the best feelingI had in my life. Bulthal stiff led me on to 17 years of hell here on earth." The shots went up to eighl and nine times a day at 120 dollars a day. He was caught on charges of armed robbery, burglery and mail theft, and spent nine years in prisons. Finally, from an old friend, he received word ofa new organization for drug addicts in Chicago, and this is where he found a new life with God.. "I've been' off drugs nowfor three years and they've been the happiest years of my life." Along with Mr. Sirazedes' lalk he sbowed a film of a heroin addict who led a life similar to his. Tbe program was concluded with a shol lalk aboul the drugs that wer~ on display m a three-fold glass case showing many different types of drugs . SPECIALTY: LONG HAIR STYLI NG" CUTTING \ Crown your beauty '\l with a lovely - new hair style. SPRING BOOK SALE SOMETHING FOR EVERYONE STOP IN - AND SEE UNIVERSITY BOOK STORES The Defense Budget, How It Grows and that figure is expected to increase this year. / k ·ct ' Enrollment was 1,811 for Par si es second summer session last year, nearly twice as many as in 1968. This summer, Valaske expects enrollment to top 2,000. Valaske said features of past summer sessions which have proved very popular with students will be retained. They include courses at all three Parkside campuses - Kenosha, Racine and ~e main campus on Wood Road - "".1th primarily late afternoon and evening scheduling which allows students to ta~e as many as two 3-credit classes while attending school just two nights ~r we~k; and the compact eight-week sess10n wh1:h still gives students a vacation of four to six weeks. Valaske said that the deferred credit program for high school juniors begun last. summer also would be continued. Under the plan, students completing their junior year in high school in the upper 25 per cent of their class may enroll for summer work on the recommendation of their high school counselor, with college credits '.earried held in "escrow" until completion of high school work. Valaske expects increasing numbers f June high school graduates to enroll to g O t a "head start" in college. "They find t; informal atmosphere and individu 1 attention of summer school a good way ~ make the transition from high school t 0 college," he said. "And studies show th ~ those who start in summer make bett a grades during the fall." er Summ~r session ti~etables and further informat10n are available at all thr Parkside campuses or by writing ~e calling Valaske at Parkside. The eight~ week session is sch~dule~ from June 22 ~hrough A_ug. 15. Reg1strat10n will be held m the mam concourse of Greenquist Hall June 17-18 from 1 to 9 p.m. No preregistration is necessary. Summer session fees are scaled to th number of credits taken and are unifor~ at all University of Wisconsin campuses Fees for ~tate residents are $55 for one and two credits; $85 for three and four credits· $115 for five through_ nine credits; and $175 for ten or more credits. For non-residents cQrresponding fees are $215, $325, $435 and $655. • THS Hears Talk on Drugs :ovict a. ccrtained. ,\[tcr describing how the . will be in a. ~ond-rate trategic position in the mid19i0., Laird ay more new weapons y tern· will be needed. "If the current Soviet buildup continues. we will need add1ttonal cosUy tep to preserve an cflecltvc deterent. Pending the outcome of :\LT trategic arms limitation talks with the Soviet nion> we must continue those ·tep which are necessary to preserve our current strategic position. "Within that context, this austere Fiscal 1971 budget is designed to preserve the range of options we may need for possible outcomes of the talks, including those we may need if no agreement is reached and Soviet strategic deployments continue at or above the present levels." < Lee Webb is on the staff of The Guardian. The story appeared in LNS.) Summer Program Expanded An expanded summer program in which more than half the courses are being offered for the first time should result in another enrollment record at the niversity of Wisconsin-Parkside ummer ession Director John Valask~ predicted today. In announcing the 1970 summer session timetable, Vala ke noted that 46 of the 86 different courses listed are new to the um~er ~r~ram and include more upper d1v1 ion <Junior- eniorl courses than ever before. "Our appeal is more broadly based this year," Vala ke aid. "It no longer will be neces ary for tudents in southeastern Wi con in to attend summer school away from home to find the courses they want and need." La. t. umi:1er. students from 80 colleges and umver 1lles attended classes at UWP Tremper High School hosted a three prong attack against the use of drugs in the Kenosha area. First of the speakers in the three-phase program was Detective Robert Chase, who reported on the use of drugs in · Kenosha. He said, to an uninformed straight-laced audience, that marijuana has been used from in brownies to a topping on spaghetti. He then went on "The only way that we found that they haven't been able to take marijuana is by injections and believe me, they've tried everything else. Mayonnaise, wine, peanut butter, you name it and they'll try it." Detective Chase also stated, "We found they seem to be getting away from LSD. People using it say it's a bummer, it's bad, it's not as good as it's supposed to be. Now being taken is Mescaline. They use' Mescaline exclusively. Here in Kenosha, anyone who says drugs aren't available is either afraid to admit it or does not want to go out and look for it. Th'e stuff is here. The youngest that I think we picked up on drug abuse is eleven years old and the oldest is 62." He also commented on drug safety in the home, warning parents to keep drugs in a safe place, not in the familiar medicine cabinet, but someplace where a close watch can be kept on them. The second phase of the program was presented by Assistant D.A. Mr. Cossette, who after stating the old marijuana laws said that one significant change is that anyone turning in illegal drugs, though they themselves are j)QSsessing them, will not be charged with possessi"on of the drugs_because th~y are voluntarily turning· them m to the pohce. But if a person who is being investigated or about to be arrested would turn in the drugs, he will still be prosecuted. Now, with the new laws, the first time poss~sor . or user of marijuana if convicted 1s charged with a misdemeanor and upon his _first conviction the judge has the opportunity to place him on probation for a year and _if at the end of that year he has n~t been mvolved with drugs in any . ~ay his record will be wiped clean, or the Judge can sentence him to the county jail for a yea~ or fine him $500 or both. The secontl . time you are convicted for possessmg or using drugs you are then· cha:g~ with a felony. You haven't any c~mce m the matter and your record isn't wiped :lean_ no mat~er how good you are. T~~ first time you re convicted of selling 1:1an1uana the penalty imposed on you is five years and-or $5 000 fine S d . . r , . econ conv1c ion, you can be imprisoned for not mthore than ten years and-or fined not more an $5,000. Another section of the law is that anyone who encourages or induces or advises another to buy, to violate this law, to SPRING BOOK SALE ~ssess or use mariju~na can be charged with a felony. The maximum penalty is not more than five years in the state prison and~ fine of not more than $2,500; also if that person you induced or sold to is under 21 years of age, you can and will be charged with a felony and you can be sent to prison for the maximum of 15 years· this is for a first conviction. For a second conviction it's 30 years and for a third the law says that such an offender shall be imprisoned for life. The program concluded with Mr. Peter Strazedes, who opened his discussion about his past life as a heroin addict for 17 years. He grew up in the Bronx and started along with 25 friends on marijuana. Eighteen of the 25 from there went on to heroin. Today the sad report is that he is the only one left alive, aside from one who's serving 20 to life for selling ,narcotics. "I. was smoking pot for four years after I graduated from high school. But as liO often happens, I got tired of that feeling. I didn't enjoy that high anymore." Then he was approached by a friend who told him what a sensational high he was getting from heroin. He decided to go along with him and stiffed heroin, commenting that "It was the best feeling I had in my life. But that stiff led me on to 17 years of hell here on earth." The shots went up to eight and nine times a day at 120 dollars a day. He was caught on charges of armed robbery, burglery and mail thef~ and spent nine years in prisons. Finally, from an old friend, he received word of a new organization for drug addicts in Chicago, and this is where he found a new life with God. "I've been off drugs now for three years and they've been the happiest years of my life." Along with Mr. Strazedes' talk he showed a film of a heroin addict who led a life similar to his. The program was concluded with a shot talk about the drugs that were on display in a three-fold glass case showing many different types of drugs . SPECIALTY: G LONG HAIR STYLI NG~ cuTTIN \ ·Crown your beauty \ \_ with a lovely · new hair style. SOMETHING FOR EVERYONE STOP IN - AND SEE UNIVERSITY BOOK STORES Campus Protests Start Spring Offensives (CPS) -: 'I'he recent increase in campus protest is carrying over into the first weeks of spring. At the University of Maryland in College Park, 78 students were arrested at 3 a.m. March 24 after a 15 hour sit-in in the philosophy building. The students were protesting the department's failure to grant tenure to two popular assistant professors of philosophy. A student advisory committee had recommended the grant~ of tenure,-but . the deaprtment ignored the recommend'ltion. Three·hundred students originally staged-a sit-In a week earlier at which time they decided to give the department a week to reverse its decision. When no reversal came, the students re-occupied the building. The students demanded an increased voice in deciding tenure and maintained the faculty is a victim of the "publish or perish" ideology, in which faculty members do not receive tenure unless they have published a good deal of material to give the university prestige - at the expense of their leaching duties. Police moved into the building at2 a.m., arresting the students by 3 a.m. At the District of Columbia Teachers College, students staged a brief class boycott this month to protest the removal of the student newspaper editor by the administration. While President Paul Cook said the removal was over "poor grades, not politics," students maintained it was because the editor, Greg L. McCall, had allied the paper with Black militancy. They pointed out thatlast year's editor and other students had held campus positions while on academic probation and had not been removed.. The students maintained only students, not administrators should have the right 10 remove a studenl editor. The student protestors also asked for equal numbers of students and faculty on college policy making committees and for granting students "the same power to evaluate leachers as they (faculty) have to evaluate students." At Saint John's University in Jamaica, New York, 2,000 students raUied March 6 to protest a $200tuition increase scheduled to go into effect in June. Over 500 of 600 students at the Brooklyn center of Saint John's staged a similar demonstration. The students demanded a roU hack ill bJitionto $1,500 a year and a meeting with the board of trustees to discuss the issue. The students also caUed for a student, faculty. administrative committee to study funding and a committee to consider secularization of the University. Notice All students planning to leach next semester must file their application to Office Room 2fTI. underground at c:hiappetto's establishment doWntown kenosha Campus Protests Start Spring Offensives (CPS)--: 'fhe recent increase in campus protest is carrying over into the first weeks of spring. At the University of Maryland in College Park 78 students were arrested at 3 a.m. Mardh 24 after a 15 hour sit-in in the philosophy building. The students were protesting the department's failure to grant tenure to two popular assistant professors of philosophy. A student advisory committee had recommended the granting of tenure,-but the deaprtment ignored the recommen~tion. Three-hundred students originally staged a sit-in a week earlier at which time they decided to give the department a week to reverse its decision. When no reversal came, the students re-occupied the building. The students demanded an increased voice in deciding tenure and maintained the faculty is a victim of the "publish or perish" ideology, in which faculty members do not receive tenure unless they have published a good deal of material to give the university prestige - at the expense of their teaching duties. Police moved into the building at 2 a.m., arresting the students by 3 a.m. At the District of Columbia Teachers College, students staged a brief class boycott this month to protest the removal of the student newspaper editor by the administration. While President Paul Cook said the removal was over "poor grades, not politics," students maintained it was because the editor, Greg L. McCall, had allied the paper with Black militancy. They pointed out thatlast year's editor and other students had held campus positions while on academic probation and had not been removed. The students maintained only students, not administrators should have the right to remove a student editor. The student protestors also asked for equal numbers of students and faculty on college policy making committees and for granting students "the same power to evaluate teachers as they (faculty) have to evaluate students." At Saint John's University in Jamaica, uncl underground at chiappetta's establishment dc,Wntown kenosha New York, 2,000 students rallied March 6 to protest a $200 tuition increase cheduled to go into effect in June. Over 500 of 600 students al the Brooklyn center of Saint John's staged a similar demonstration. The students demanded a roll back i11 tuition to $1,500 a year and a meeting with the board of trustees to di cuss the i ue. The students al o called for a tudent, faculty, administrative commille to study funding and a committee to con ider secularization of the University. Notice All students planning to leach n l semester must file their application to Office Room 207. EDITORIALS Another Chance With Constitutional Congress delegate elections seven days away, Parkside students are to receive another chance at student government. During the seven campaigning days we are sure many, many posters, handouts and flyers will be placed around the campus in order to entice the student for his or her vote. Already posters advocating a kingdom have been circulating. Other groups uch as Concerned Students Coalition are formulating more serious pi ns for their slate of candidates. Even Zeta Beta Tau has two people running for congressional seats, attesting to the fact that the Greeks are interested in more than parties and beer. However. students who cast their ballots must be aware of one important POIOt. '0 matter who is elected, the delegates will be charged with forming a trong, efleetive student government - not one that had been witnessed in the past, but one deserving a place in the future. Without such awareness you will be left with a mockery - a do-nothing body 01 senators who attempt to pass on onlythe most trivial 01 ideas. Guest Editorial: Instructor Speaks Out They w r the war babies 01 the 19405, born 01 parents who thought they might never sec each other again and sought the comlort of immortality through choldren In the early 19605, they entered this nation's colleges en masse. War gam And th graduate school deferment. Who would not prefer the graduate school, however rigid, authoritarian, and petty, to Vietnam? And, to be fair, many including women, sought further education purely for the purpose of I armng. Whatever the motives, whatever the purpose, what it adds up to now I' Job market flooded with Ph.D.s seeking employment. Almost any school in th country could have 100 per cent 01 its faculty composed of Ph.D.s if it Parks ide wi hes So. as Parkside sheds its working clothes, and dons doctoral robes to bccom SUI't;lt-U, many questions arise. Is the quality of education really • gOing to be "mproved by the firing of experienced teachers and the hiring of new Ph D.s 1 r will the image of Parkside merely include the warm glow of addrticnal velvet? Morally relevant, too, is the question of what is to happen to the teachers tos sed back out into the job market where even the Ph.D.s are having a hard lime Imding work? Being !ired by one's previous employer is not the best recommendalion with which to begin applying elsewhere. Is the terminal degree the only valid means of measuring academic excellence If "academic exceUence" is just subject-matter proficiency, why not hav compeutive exammations for positions? If teaching ability is part of this "excellence", how can it be evaluated? Can a method be determined for valuating perlormance 01 students after they have taken a course? How reliable can student-colleague evaluation be considered? By what procedures can such evaluations be carried out? Do any methods exist lor comparative evaluation of "degrees"? How do foreign degrees compare to American degrees? Do the requirements differ? At the farthest extreme, would a Masters in English from Oxford be considered inlerior tc a Ph.D. in the same subject from, say, Eastern New Mexico State (if such existsr? Are all American degrees comparable? As Doupas Bush. renowned humanistic scholar who was for years professor 01 English at Harvard, sums up the problem, "Like everything else, the Ph D. has been cheapened by quantitative pressure and it might be e:,rncsUy wished that it were not a union card for the teaching profession. 1h re are plenty of young men and women who would be good teachers without such? degree. and the degree itself ought to mean something more than it does Socrut s would have had a chance at an assistant professorship." ....-..: f..I.'.e..tei-.. Y"Y\a..tu ......)t. "ALL THEM LONG HAIRED FREAKS SHOULD BE P - . ~UGS. I.ADIN' THIM DIRTY PAPERS AND DRE~~I:~ty! SMOKIN'THEM GODDAM 000..- IKE PIGS. ~~CK 'EM UP, BY c.Il .... Pt4ln SU~ltt -- PARKSIDE COLLEGIAN Volume I - No. 11 Bill Rolbiecke Connie Petersen John Jolicoeur Sven Taffs Neil Haglov Bill Jacoby Photographers John Pesta Advisor Published every two weeks by the students of. the University of Wisconsin.Parkside, Kenosha, Wisconsin, 531~O. Opinions exp:esse,d in editorials, cartoons, and articles are not necessa.n~y those of th~ ymverslty of Wisconsin-Parkside, its students, faculty, or a~11InIs~ators. Mailing .address is The Collegian, UW·Parkside, Kenosha, wtsconsm, 53140. Business and Editorial telephone number is 658-4861Ext. 24. . Marc H. Colby Editor-in-Chief April 20, 1970 Margie Noer Associate Editor• Member of lTIEtIJ -News Editor Feature Editor Business Manager Advertising Manager LETTERS to,the editor • • • says Students not Deserving To the Editor: I have on many occasions had the opportunity to pass through Greenquist Hall and observe the fine lounge furniture that is now situated on the concourse, which to many faculty and staff members is too good for students. I have come to believe this is true, not only in Oreenquist as an example, but practically anywhere, (Inany campus. On the concourse there are eight red and green checkered sofas, and four glass top tables. And to then examine Closely, everyone of these sofas has been deliberately mutilated in some way or another. Students have with pens or some form of ink, colored in the squares, or put cigarette burns in the cloth, or played tictac-toe, or written words or jokes on the seats in areas as much as a foot wrde.and these sofas are only seven months old. I'd hate to see them in. a Iew years. I'm surprised someone hasn't put a foot. through one of the glass top tables. Maybe it would be wise to take into consideration that one man once said, and that would be to cut down a tree and slice it down the middle for benches, and have steel top tables, where one could not carve his initials in it. Or for a lounge chair, have an old tin folding chair, which most everyone knows are quite uncomfortable. The students themselves determine what they deserve, in the end. and it seems as though they're heading down at Parkside. A week ago, Parkside's Greenquist Hall received some more beautiful lounge fu:niture for students and faculty to enjoy, With more to come. and even more when the Student Activities building is completed in August. Beautiful oak framed with thickly padded black vinyl seating. i can just visualize someone carving his name in the wood or slicing the cushion with a pen or knife. If this is what you want, line, it's what you'll get. It's up to you to take care of these objects and enjoy them. John Jolicoeur, a student TRIPE To the Editor: I'm writing to commend you and your staff on the excellent tripe you printed entitled "Four Changes". What is th~ ~me of our brave author'? I don't blame him fo~not signing his name. There were a few hnes m the article whi h b c were ~easona le"s~ch as "Man's careless use of resources. ' etcetera, of part III (Consumplton) . As for parts I, II and IV I find more wortJ;t in Mad. Sure, legali~e abortion _ what s the murder of an innocent life? I'm le,ad our dear author likes to play G~d (if I , acknowl!'dges that there is one) Also m sure glad Mr "F C " (f h' , ts '" our c anges) ~an to take a vigorous stand a . r"ght-wing in tbe Catholic hierar~~mst tthe It s such a relief to J'ust abs I Y. e c., f II' 0 ve yourself rom a gu.1t and responsibility a agam~t centuries of religious andnd tur~ tr~~lton - it's just so much easier,:,ora . '. next on "F.C.'s" agenda· _ . 0 marnage and community I' . gr up fun we can live I'k . ,vmg - oh what • e p.gs and catlle. You .are the clever one, "F.e."! Oh, and yoo are so practical with your little suggestions like "Learn how to use yoor own manure as fertilizer, refuse paper hags at the store and don't be dralled into the military." Be the first on your blockto store your manure, carry your cans, and avoid the unavoidable. Getting back to the communal living, you know, like pigs wow, sharing everything! Keen, we can ~ just like Russia and China, goodie, Inever really wanted to own anything like rand or a home or stupid jazz like that! Oh, a~ I just loved ·'F.C.'s" little list of "Let these be encouraged." Keen, I see lots of our little Russian and Chinese friends in there - are they going to help us fix up this icky country? How nice - and they're doing this with no reward? Oh, golly, those guys are really- swell. I always thought they were going to control our country! These were just a few of my comments on that wonderful article. Now I have a few questions to ask. How many of yoo brilliant and smart college students know who Theilhard de Chardin is? Oh, his past js really tnterestmg., Another question. What has happened to the concept 01seU· control when it comes to populatioo control. After all, we are intelligent human beings capable of controlling ourselves, our virtues, passions, etc .. I guess no one has any guts anymore - it's so much easier to resort to animal tendencies like abortion and community living. It's so easy just to follow "F.C." and his peers of spineless animals. What has happened to guts and morals and virtue? Who is the' "big authority" who makes those far-out statements like "there are now too many human beings"? Oh, is that a clever and profound statement and with just so many statistics to back it up - clever, clever. There are billions of acres of land just sitting around waiting for man ':0 make the best of it-like God's plan. a)!, I almost forgot - another groop to be encouraged are the Anarchists - dictionaries out everyone? 1 Now, isn't that just a fine bunch of folks with our goodat. heart? I could say a lot more, but I just wouldD't want to upset you. . Yes, I believe in God& guts& morals & virtue, absolutely, Lynn Miller Editor's Note: "Four Changes" was circulated by the Berkeley (CaIil.) Ecology Centre. Truth in Ad vertising? You've probably. seen the telev.isiOD commercial put out by the National Institute of Mental Health which shOWS a haggard man "strungout" on speed. The ad said the man is 21-years olda~ that he had started taking speed 10 p form and later graduated to shootiDIi methedrine. The headline under the picture reads, "Happy 21st Birthday; Johnny." "Most people take him for aboll 35," the ad goes on to say. . In reality, reports the Harvard ~rlmN: Johnny is a 30-year old actor from th York City who wore' make-uP for ~ commercial. He says he has never ~ speo:ctin any form, a~d he signed a rcllUJi' stating he knew in what way the ptc would be used. . d He was paid $150for appearing in tlJea , the Crimson reports. EDITORIALS Another Chance Guest Editorial: Instructor Speaks Out , born of parents who thought they ought the comfort of immortality ---~.. W '-'4- 'n'\• .. w,...:,, •ALL Tl-4 M LONG HAIRED FREAl(S SHOULD BE p - .. - OltUGS, REAOIN' THEM DIRTY PAPERS AND ORE~~l:~AY! SMOKIN' THEM GOOOAM GOD • LIKE PIGS. ~?CK 'EM UP, BY C•II••• Pru Sotrv ic.e PARKSIDE COLLEGIAN Volume I - No. 11 Marc H. Colby Editor-in-Chief April 20, 1970 (Im Margie Noer - Associate Editor Member of s] Bill Rolbiecke Connie Petersen John Jolicoeur Sven Taffs ·News Editor Feature Editor Business Manager Advertising Manager Photographers Advisor eil Haglov Bill Jacoby John Pesta Published every two weeks by the students ~f . the University of Wisconsin-Parkside; Kenosha, Wisconsin, 531~0. Opm1ons exp~ess~ in editorials, cartoons, and articles are not necessa_n~y those of th~ _Druvers1ty of Wisconsin-Parkside, its students, faculty, or a~m1st:ators. Mailmg _address is The Collegian, UW-Parkside, Kenosha, W1sconsm, 53140. Busmess and Editorial telephone number is 658--4861 Ext. 24. LETTERS to~ the editor . • • Says Students not Deserving To the Editor: I have on many occasions had the opportunity to pass through Greenquist Hall and observe the fine lounge furniture that is now situated on the concourse, which to many faculty and staff members is too good for students. I have come to believe this is true, not only in Greenquist' as an example, but practically anywhere, on any campus. On the concourse there are eight red and green checkered sofas, and four glass top tables. And to then examine closely, every one of these sofas has been deliberately mutilated in some way or another. Students have with pens or some form of ink, colored in the squares, or put cigarette burns in the cloth, or played tictac-toe, or written words or jokes on the seats in areas as much as a foot wide, and these sofas are only seven months old. I'd hate to see them in. a fey,, years. I'm surprised someone hasn't put a foot through one of the glass top tables. Maybe it would be wise to take into consideration that one man once said, and that would be to cut down a tree and slice it down the middle for benches, and have steel top tables, where one could not carve his initials in it. Or for a lounge chair, have an old tin folding chair, which most everyone knows are quite uncomfortable. The students themselves determine what they deserve, in the end. and it seems as though they're heading down at Parkside. A week ago, Parkside's Greenquist Hall received some more beautiful lounge fu_rniture for students and faculty to enjoy, with more to comP.. and even more when the Student Activities building is completed in August. Beautiful oak framed with thickly padded black vinyl seating. i can j~t visualize someone carving his name m the wood or slicing the cushion with a pen or knife. If this is what you want, fine, it's what you'll get. It's up to you to take care of these objects and enjoy them. John Jolicoeur ' a student TRIPE To the Editor: I'm writing to commend you and your sta~f on the excellent tripe you printed entitled "Four Changes". What is th~ ~me of our_ br?ve author? I don't blame him for not s1gmng his name There f li · · were a ew nes m the article which w ~easonable, 's~ch as ''Man's careless us::~ rcesources_ ' etcetera, of part III ( onsumpl!on). As for parts I, II and IV I f' d worth · M , m more w , m ad. Sure, legalize abortion - hats the murder of an innocent life? I' glad our dear author likes to play G~d (~ hel' acknowledges that there is one) Also m sure glad Mr "F c,, (f h. , ts to . · · · our c anges) 'A'.an . take a vigorous stand . nght-wmg in the Catholic h" agah1nst the ·t· h . 1erarc y etc . I s sue a relief to J·ust abs l , . , f JI · 0 ve yourself ro~ a guilt and responsibility and against centuries of religious a d turn tradition 't' · n moral 'oh - 1 s Just so much easier• . , next on "F.C.'s" agenda· · marriage and community r . - group fun we can live like pigs ~~~gcat~:. ~!~ .are the clever one, "F.C."! Oh, and you are so practical with your little suggestions like "Learn how to use your own manure as fertilizer, refuse paper bags at the store and don't be drafted into the military.' ' Be the first on your block to store your manure, carry your cans, and avoid the unavoidable. Getting back to the communal living, you know, like pigs wow, sharing everything! Keen, we can~ just like Russia and China, goodie, I never really wanted to own anything like Tand or a home or stupid jazz like that! Oh, a~ r just loved "F .C.'s" little list of "Let these be encouraged." Keen, I see lots of our little Russian and Chinese friends in there - are they going to help us fix up this icky country? How nice - and they're doing this with no reward? Oh, golly, those guys are really- swell. I always thought they were going to control our country! These were just a few of my comments on that wonderful article. Now I have a few questions to ask. How many of you brilliant and smart college students know who Theilhard de Chardin is? Oh, his past is really interesting. Another question. What has happened to the concept of selfcontrol when it comes to population control. After all, we are intelligent human beings capable of controlling ourselves, our virtues, passions, etc. I guess no one has any guts anymore - it's so much easier to resort to animal tendencies like abortion and community living. It's so easy just to follow "F.C." and his peers of spineless animals. What has happened to guts and morals and virtue? Who is the "big authority" who makes those far-out statements like "there are now too many human beings"? Oh, is that a clever and profound statement and with just so µiany statistics to back it up - clever, clever. There are billions of acres of land just sitting around waiting for man ·:o make the best of it~ like God's plan. Oh, I almost forgot - another group to be encouraged are the Anarchists - dictionaries out everyone?! Now, isn't that just a fine bunch of folks with our good at heart? I could say a lot more, but I just wouldn't want to upset you. Yes, I believe in God&guts& morals & virtue, absolutely, Lynn Miller Editor's Note : "Four Changes" was circulated by the Berkeley (Calif.) Ecology Centre. Truth in Advertising? You've probably. seen the telev!sion commercial put out by the National Institute of Mental Health which shows a haggard man "strungout" on speed. nd The ad said the man is 21-years o)d a ill that he had started taking speed m P form and later graduated to shooti!lg methedrine. The headline under the picture reads, "Happy 21st Birthday, Johnny." "Most people take him for aboUt 35," the ad goes on to say. In reality, reports the Harvard Crimson, · New Johnny is a 30-year old actor from th York City who wore· make-up for e commercial. He says he has never taken spe~ in any form, ai:id he signed a r~l:: stating he knew in what way the pie would be used. d He was paid $150 for appearing in the a ' the Crimson reports. Population and Panaceas A ••• Technological Perspective PAUL R. EHRLICH and JOHN P. HOLDREN Today more than one billion human beings are either undernourished or malnourished, and the human population is growing at a rate of two per cent per year. The existing and impending crises in human nutrition and living conditions are well-documented hut not widely understood. In particular, there is a tendency among the public, nutured on Sunday-supplement conceptions 01 technology, to believe tbat science has the situation well in hand - that farming the sea and the tropics, irrigating the deserts, and genera ling cheap nuclear power in abundance hold the key to swift and certain solution of the problem. To espouse this helief is to misjudge the present severity of the situation, the disparate time scales on which technological progress and popula tion growth operate, and the vast complexity of the problems heyond mere fond production posed by population pressures. Unfortunately, scientists and engineers have themselves often added to the confusion by failing to distinguish between that which is merely theoretically feasible, and that which is economically and logistically .practical. As we will show here, man's present technology is inadequate to the task of maintaining the world's burgeoning billions, even under the most optimistic assumptions. Furthermore, technology is likely to remain inadequate until such time as the population growth rate is drastically reduced. This is not to assert that present efforts to "revolutionize" tropical agriculture, increase yields of fisheries, desalt water for irrigation, exploit new power sources, and implement related projects are not worthwhile. They may be. They could also easily produce the ultimate disaster for mankind if they are not applied with careful attention to their effects on the ecological systems necessary for our survival (Woodwell, 1967;Cole, 1968). And even if such projects are initiated with unprecedented levels of staffing and expenditures, without population control they are doomed to fall far short. No effort to expand the carrying capacity of the Earth can keep pace with unbridled popula tion growth. . To support these contentions, we summarize briefly the present lopsided balance sheet in the population-food accounting. Wethen examine the logistics, economics and possible consequences of some technological schemes which haveheen proposed to help restore the balance, or, more ambitiously, to permit the maintenance of human populations much larger than today's. The most pertinent aspects of the balance are: 1) The world population reached 3.5 billion in mid-1968, with an annual increment of approximately 70 million people (itself increasing) and a doubling time on the order of 35 years (Population Reference Bureau, 1968). 2) Of this numher of people, at least onebalf billion are undernourished (deficient in calories or, more succinctly, slowly starving), and approximately an additional billion are malnourished (deficient in particular nutrients, mostly protein) (Borgstrom, 1965; Sukhatme, 1966), Estimates of the number actually perishing annually from starvation hegin at 4 million and go up (Ehrlich, 1968) and depend in part on official definitions of starva tion which conceal the true magnitude of number's contribution to the' death rate (Lelyveld, 19680. 3) Merely . to maintain present inadequate nutrition levels, the food requirements of Asia, Africa and Latin America will, conservatively, increase by 26 percent in the ten-year period measured from 1965to 1975 (Paddock and Paddock, 1967). World food production must double in the period 1965-2OOOto stay even; it must triple if nutrition is to be brought tup to minimum requirements. Food Production That there is insufficlentadditional, good quality agricultural land available in the World to meet these needs .is so well documented (Borgstrom 1965) that we will not helabor the point'here. Wbat hope there is must rest with increasing yields on land. presenUy cultivated, bringing m~r~mal land into production, more efficiently exploiting the sea, and bringing less conventional methods of food production to fruition. In all these areas science and technology play a dominant role. While space does not permit even a cursory look at all the proposals on these topics which have been advanced in recent years, a few representative examples lllustrate our points. Conventional Agriculture. Probably the most widely recommended means of increasing agricultural yields is through the more intensive use of fertilizers. Their production is straightforward, and a good deal is known about their effective application, although, as with many technologies we consider here, the environmental consequences of heavy fertilizer use are ill understood and potentially dangerous (Barry Commoner, address to 135th meeting of the MAS, Dallas, Tex. 28 Dec. 1968( (Wadleigh, 1968). But even ignoring such problems, we find staggering difficulties barring the implementation of fertilizer technology on the scale .required. In this regard the accomplishments of countries such as Japan and the Netherlands' are often cited as offering hope to the underdeveloped world. Some perspective on this point is afforded by noting tbat if India were to apply fertilizer at the per capita level employed by the Netherlands, her fertilizer needs would he nearly half the present world output (United Nations, 1968), On a more realistic plane, we note that although the goal for nitrogen fertilizer production in 1971 under India's fourth five-year plan is 2.4 million metric tons (Anonymous, 19683), Raymond Ewell (who has served as fertilizer production adviser to the Indian government for the past 12 years) suggests tbat less than 1.1 million metr-ic tons is a more probable figure for that date (Raymond Ewell, private communication, 1 Dec. 1968). Ewell cites poor plant maintenance, raw materials shortages, and power and transportation breakdowns as contributing to continued low production in existing Indian plants. Moreover, even when fertilizer is available, increases in productivity do not necessarily follow. In parts of the underdeveloped world lack of farm credit is limiting fertilizer distribution; elsewhere, internal transportation systems are inadequate to the task. Nor can the problem of educating farmers on the advantages and techniques of fertilizer use be ignored. A recent study (Parikh et ai, 1968) of the Intensive Agriculture District Program in the Sura t district of Gujarat, India (in which scientific fertilizer use was to have been a major ingredient) notes that lion the whole, the performance of adjoining districts which have similar climate but did not enjoy relative preference of input supply was as good as, if not hetter than, the programme district .... A particularly disheartening feature is that the farm production plans, as yet, do not carry any educative value and bave largely (ailed to convince farmers to use improved practices in their proper combinati.ons." As a second example of a panacea 10 the realm of conventional agriculture, mention must be given to the develop.ment of new high-yield or high-protem strains of fond crops. That such strains have the potential of making a major contribution to the food supply of the world is heyond doubt, but this potential is limited. 10 contrast to the potential for population growth and will he realized too slowly to have a~ything but a small impact on ~e immediate crisis. There are major difficulties impeding the widespreaduse of new high-yield grain varieties. Typically, the new grains require high f~rtihzer . puts to realize their full potential, and :::us are subject to all the difficulties mentioned above. Some other problems were idenlified in a recent address by Lester R. Brown, administrator of the International Agricultural Development Service: the limited amount of irrigated land suitable for the new varieties, the fact that a farmer's willingness to innovate fluctuates with the market prices (which may he driven down by high-yield crops), and the possibility of tieups at market facilities inadequate for handling increased yields (Lester R. Brown, accress to the Second International Conference on the War on Hunger, Washington, D.C., Feb. 1968), Perbaps even more important, the new grain varieties are being rushed into production without adequate field testing, so that we are unsure of how resistant they will he to the attacks of insects and plant diseases. William Paddock bas presented .a plant pathologist's view of the crash programs to shift to new varieties (Paddock, 19671. He describes India's dramatic program of planting improved Mexican wheat, and continues: "Such a rapid switch to a new variety is clearly understandable in a country that tottered on the brink ol famine. Yet with such limited testing, one wonders what unknown pathogens await a climatic change which will give the environmental conditions needed for their growth." Introduction of the new varieties creates enlarged monocultures of plants with essentially unknown levels of resistance to disaster. Clearly, one of the prices that is paid for higher yield is a higher risk of widespread catastrophe. And the risks are far from local: since the new varieties require more "input" of pesticides (with all their deleterious ecological side effectsa, these crops may ultimately contribute to the defeat of other environment-related panaceas, such as extracting larger amounts of food from the sea. A final problem must be mentioned in connection with these strains of food crops. In general, the hungriest people in the world are also those with the most conservative food habit Even rather minor changes: such as that from a rice variety in which the cooked grains stick together to one in which the grains fall apart, may make new foods unacceptable. It seems to he an unhappy fact ol human existence that people would rather starve than eat a nutritious substance which they do not recognize as food. (For a more detailed discussion of the psychological problems in persuading people to change their dietary habits, see McKenzie, 1968.) Beyond the economic, ecological and sociological problems already mentioned in connection with high-yield agriculture, there is the overall problem of lime. We need time to breed the desired characteristics of yield and hardiness into a vast array of new strains (a tedious process indeed), time to convince farme~ that it is necessary that they change their time-honored ways of cultivation, and time to convince hungry people to cbange the staples of their diet. The Paddocks give 2Q years as the "rule of thumb" for a new technique or plant variety to progress from conception to substantia! impact on farming (Paddock and Paddock, 1967). They write: "It is true that a massive research attack on the problems could bring some striking results in less than 20 years. But I do not find such an attack. remotely contemplated in the thinking of those officials capable ol initiating it." Promising as high-yield agriculture may he, the funds, the personnel, the ecological expertise, and the necessary years are unfortunately not at our disposal. Fulfillment of the promise will come 100 late for many of the world's starving millions, if it comes at all. Bringing More Land Under Cultivation. The most frequently mentioned means of bringing new land into agricultural production are farming the tropics and irrigating arid and semiarid regions. The former, although widely discussed in optimistic terms, has been tried for years with incredibly poor results, and even recent experiments have not been encouraging. One essential difficulty is the unsuitability of tropical soils for supporting typical foodstuffs instead of jungles (McNeil, 1964; Paddock and Paddock, 1964). Also, "the tropics" are a biologically more diverse area than the temperate zones, so that farming technology developed in one area will all too often prove useless in others. We shall see tha t irriga ling the deserts, while more promising, has serious limitations in terms of scale, cost, and lead time. The feasible approaches to irrigation of arid lands appear to he limited to largescale water projects involving darns and transport in canals, and desalination of ocean aod brackish water. Supplies 01 usable ground water are already badly depleted in most areas where they are accessible, and natural recharge is low enough in most arid regions that such supplies do not offer a long-term solution in any case. Some recent statistics will give perspective to the discussion ol water projects and desalting which follows. In 1966,the United States was using about 300 billion gallons of water per day, ol which t35 billion gallons were consumed by agriculture and 165 billion gallons by municipal and industria! users (Sporn, 1966). The bulk of the agricultural water cost the farmer from five to ten cents per 1,000 gallons; the highest price paid ror agricultural water was 15 cents per 1,000 gallons. For small industrial and municipal supplies, prices as high as 50 to 70 cents per 1,000 gallons were prevalent in the U. S. arid regions, and some communities in the Sou thwest were paying on the order of $1 per 1,000 gallons for "project" water. The extremely high cost of the latter stems largely from transportation cosls, which have been estimated at five to 15 cenls per 1,000 gallons per 100 miles <International Atomic Energy Agency, 1964). We nOVo'examine briefly the implications of such numbers in considering the irrigation ol the deserts. The most ambitious water project yet conceived in this country is the North American Water and Power Alliance, which proposes to distribute water from the great rivers of Canada to thirsty locations all over the United States. Formidable political problems aside (some based on the certainty that in the face of expanding populations, demands for water will eventually arise at the source), this project would involve the expenditure of $100 billion in construction costs over a 2().- year completion period. At the end ol this time, the yield to the United States would he 69 million acre feet 01 water annually (Kelly, 1966),or 63 billion gallons per day. If past experience with massive water projects is any guide, these figures are overoptimistic; but if we assume they are nol, it is instructive to note that this monumental undertaking would provide for an increase of only 21 per cent in the water consumption ol the United States, during a period in which the population rs expected to increase by between 25 and 43 per cent <U.S. Department or Commerce, 19660.To assess the possible contribution to the world food situation, we assume that all this water would he devoted to agriculture, although extrapolation 01 I present consumption patterns indicates that only about one-half would he. Then using the rather optimistic figure of 500 gallons per day to grow the food to leed One person.we find tbat this project could leed 126million additional people. Since this is less than eight per cent of the projected world population growth during the construction period (say 1970 to 1990), it should be clear that even the most massive water projects can make but a token contribution to the solution of the world fond problem in the long term. And in the crucial short term - the years preceding 1980- no additional people will he red by projects still on the drawing board today. In summary, the cost is staggering, the scale insufficient, and the lead time too long. Nor need we resort to such speculation about the future for proof of the failure ol technological "solutions" in the absence ol population control. The highly touted and very expensive Aswan Dam project, now nearing completion, will ultimately supply food (at the present Population and Panaceas ••• A Technological Perspective PAULR. EHRLICH and JOHN P. HOLDREN Today more than one billion human beings are either undernourished or malnourished, and the human population is growing at a rate of two per cent per year. The existing and impending crises in human nutrition and living conditions are well-documented but not widely understood. In particular, there is a tendency among the public, nutured on Sunday-supplement conceptions of technology, to believe that science has the situation well in hand - that farming the sea and the tropics, irrigating the deserts, and generating cheap nuclear power in abundance hold the key to swift and certain ~olution of the proble!ll. To espouse this belief is to misjudge the present severity of the situation, the disparate time scales on which technological progress and population growth operate, and the vast complexity of the problems beyond mere food production posed by population pressures. Unfortunately, scientists and engineers have themselves often added to the confusion by failing to distinguish between that which is merely theoretically feasible, and that which is economically and logistically practical. As we will show here, man's present technology is inadequate to the task of maintaining the world's burgeoning billions, even under the most optimistic assumptions. Furthermore, technology is likely to remain inadequate until such time as the population growth rate is drastically reduced. This is not to assert that present efforts to "revolutionize" tropical agriculture, increase yields of fisheries, desalt water for irrigation, exploit new power sources, and implement related projects are not worthwhile. They may be. They could also easily produce the ultimate disaster for mankind if they are not applied with careful attention to their effects on the ecological systems necessary for our survival (Woodwell, 1967; Cole, 1968). And even if such projects are initiated with unprecedented levels of staffing and expenditures, without population control they are doomed to fall . far short. No effort to expand the carrying capacity of the Earth can keep pace with unbridled population growth. · To support these contentions, we summarize briefly the present lopsided balance sheet in the population-food accounting. We then examine the logistics, economics and possible consequences of some techn_ological schemes which have · been proposed to help restore the balance, or, more ambitiously, to permit the maintenance of human populations much larger than today's. The most pertinent aspects of the balance are: 1) The world population reached 3.5 billion m mid-1968, with an annual increment of approximately 70 million people (itself increasing) and a doubling time on the order of 35 years (Population Reference Bureau, 1968). 2) Of this number of people, at least onehalf billion are undernourished (deficient in calories or, more succinctly, slowly starving), and approximately an additional billion are malnourished (deficient in particular nutrients, mostly protein) (Borgstrom, 1965; Sukhatme, 1966). Estimates of the number actually perishing annually from starvation begin at 4 million and go up (Ehrlich, 1968) and depend in part on official definitions of starvation which conceal the tru_e magnitude of number's contribution to the' death rate (LelyYeld, 19680. 3) Merely · to maintain present inadequate nutrition levels, the food requirements of Asia, Africa and Latin America will, conservatively, increase by 26- per ·cent in the ten-year period measured from 1965 to 1975 (Paddock and Paddock, 1967). World food production must double in the period 196S-2000 to stay even; it must triple if nutrition is to be brought tup to minimum requirements. Food Production That there is insuffietent additional, good quality agricultural land aval.Iabie in the world to meet these needs is so well d~umented (Borgstrom, 1965) that we will n?t belabor the point here. What hope there 1s must rest with increasing yields on land . presently cultivated, bringing margmal land into production more efficiently exploiting the sea, and bringing less conventional methods of food production to fruition. In all these areas science and technology play a dominant role. While space does not permit even a cursory look at all the proposals on these topics which have been advanced in recent years, a few representative examples illustrate our points. Conventional Agriculture. Probably the most widely recommended means of increasing agricultural yields is through the more intensive use of fertilizers. Their production is straightforward, and a good deal is known about their effective application, although, as with many technologies we consider here, the environmental consequences of heavy fertilizer use are ill understood and potentially dangerous (Barry Commoner, address to 135th meeting of the AAAS, Dallas, Tex. 28 Dec. 1968( (Wadleigh, 1968). But even ignoring such problems, we find staggering difficulties barring the implementation of fertilizer technology on the scale ·required. In this regard the accomplishments of countries such as Japan and the Netherlands are often cited as offering hope to the underdeveloped world. Some perspective on this point is afforded by noting that if India were to apply fertilizer at the per capita level employed by the Netherlands, her fertilizer needs would be nearly half the present world output (United Nations, 1968). On a more realistic plane, we note that although the goal for nitrogen fertilizer production in 1971 under India's fourth five-year plan is 2.4 million metric tons (Anonymous, 1968a), Raymond Ewell (who has sesved as fertilizer production adviser to the Indian government for the past 12 years) suggests that less than 1.1 million metr.ic tons is a more probable figure for that date (Raymond Ewell, private communication, 1 Dec. 1968). Ewell cites poor plant maintenance, raw materials shortages, and power and transportation breakdowns as contributing to continued low production in existing Indian plants. Moreover, even when fertilizer is available, increases in productivity do not necessarily follow. In parts of the underdeveloped world lack of farm credit is limiting fertilizer distribution; elsewhere, internal transportation systems are inadequate to the task. Nor can the problem of educating farmers on the advantages and techniques of fertilizer use be ignored. A recent study (Parikh et al, 1968) of the Intensive Agriculture District Program in the Surat district of Gujarat, India (in which scientific fertilizer use was to have been a major ingredient) notes that "on the whole the performance of adjoining distri~ts which have similar climate but did not enjoy relative preference of input ,upply was as good as, if not bet~r than, the programme district ... . . A particularly disheartening feature 1s that the farm production plans, as yet, do not earl?' any educative value and have largely failed to convince farmers to use improved practices in their proper combina ti_ons." As a second example of a panacea m the realm of conventional agriculture, mention must be given to the development of new high-yield or high-protein strains of food crops. That such strains ha~e !he potential of making a major contribution to the food supply of t~ w~rld -~ _beyo~ doubt, but this potential 1s limited . m contrast to the potential for population growth and will be realized too slowly to have a~ything but a small impact on !he immediate crisis. The~e are maJor difficulties impeding the w1despread_use of new high-yield grain v~rieti~. Typi~~Y, the new grains reqwre high f~rtilizer . ts to realize their full potential, and mpu diff' ult· thus are subject to all the ic ies mentioned above. Some other problems were identified in a recent address by Lester R. Brown, administrator of the International Agricullural Developmenl Service: the limited amount of irrigaled land suitable for the new varieties, the fact that a farmer's willingness to innovate fluctuates with the market prices (which may be driven down by high-yield crops), and the possibility of tieups at market facilities inadequate for handling increased yields (Lester R. Brown, accress to the Second International Conference on the War on Hunger, Washington, D.C. , Feb. 1968). Perhaps even more important, the new grain varieties are being rushed into production without adequate field testing, so that we are unsure of how resistant they will be to the attacks of insects and plant diseases. William Paddock has presented .a plant pathologist's view of the crash programs to shift to new varieties (Paddock, 1967). He describes India's dramatic program of planting improved Mexican wheat, and continues: "Such a rapid switch to a new variety is clearly understandable in a cou.ntry that tottered on the brink of famine. Yet with such limited testing, one wonders what unknown pathogens await a climatic change which will give the environmental conditions needed for their growth." Introduction of the new varieties creates enlarged monocultures of plants with essentially unknown levels of resistance to disaster. Clearly, one of the prices that is paid for higher yield is a higher risk of widespread catastrophe. And the risks are far from local: since the new varieties require more " input" of pesticides (with all their deleterious ecological side effectso, these crops may ultimately contribute to the defeat of olher environment-related panaceas, such as extracting larger amounts of food from the sea. A final problem must be mentioned in connection with these strains offood crops. In general, the hungriest people in the world are also those with the mosl conservative food habil Even rather minor changes, such as that from a rice variety in which the cooked grains stick together to one in which the grains fall apart, may make new foods unacceptable. It seems to be an unhappy fact of human existence that people would rather starve than eat a nutritious substance which they do not recognize as food. (For a more detailed discussion of the psychological problems in persuading people to change their dietary habits, see McKenzie, 1968.) Beyond the economic, ecological and sociological problems already mentioned in connection with high-yield agriculture, there is the overall problem of time. We need time to breed the desired characteristics of yield and hardiness into a vast array of new strains (a tedious process indeed), time to convince farmers that it is necessary that they change their time-honored ways of cultivation, and time to convince hungry people to change the staples of their diet. The Paddocks give 20 years as the "rule of thumb" for a new technique or plant variety to progress from conception to substantial impact on farming (Paddock and Paddock, 1967 ). They write: "It is true that a massive research attack on the problems could bring some striking results in less than 20 years. But I do not find such an attack remotely contemplated in the thinking of those officials capable of initiating it. " Promising as high-yield agriculture may be, the funds, the personnel, the ecological expertise, and the necessary years are unfortunately not at our disposal. Fulfillment of the promise will come too late for many of the world's starving millions, if it comes at all. Bringing More Land Under Cultivation. The most frequently mentioned means of bringing new land into agricultural production are farming the tropics and irrigating arid and semiarid regions. The former, although widely discussed in optimistic terms, has been tried for years with incredibly poor results, and even recent experiments have not been encouraging. One essential difficulty is the unsuitability of tropical soils for supporting typical foodstuffs instead of jungles (McNeil, 1964 ; Paddock and Paddock, 1964). Al o, " the tropi " ar a biologically more diverse area than the temperate zones, o that farming technology developed in one area will all too often prove usel in oth rs. We hall see that irrigating the de erts, while mor promising, has seriou limitation in terms of scale, cost, and lead lime. The feasible approaches to irrigation of arid land appear to be hmiled to larg scale water projects involving dams and transport in canal . and desalination of ocean and bracki h water. Supplie of usable ground water are already badly depleted in most area where th y ar accessible, and natural recharge i low enough in most arid regions that uch supplies do not offer a long-tenn olution in any case. Some recent tali tics will give perspective to the discussion ol water projects and desalting which folio . In 1966, the Uni led States was using about 300 billion gallons of water per day, of which 135 billion gallons were consumed by :igriculture and 165 biJJion gallons by municipal and industrial u ers <Sporn, 1966). The bulk of the agricultural wat r cost the farmer from five to ten cen per 1,000 gallons; the highe t price paid for agricultural water was 15 cents per 1,000 gallons. For small industrial and municipal supplies, prices as high a SO lo 70 cents per 1,000 gallon were preval nl in the U. S. arid regions, and ome communities in the Southwest wer paying on the order of $1 per 1,000 gallon for " project" water. The extremely high co t of the latter stem largely from transportation costs, which have b n estimated at five to 15 cents per 1,000 gallons per 100 miles < International Atomic Energy Agency, 1964). We now examine briefly the implication of such numbers in con idering th irrigation of the d erts. The mo t ambitious water project yet conceived in this country is the North American Wat r and Power Alliance, which propos to distribute water from th great riv of Canada to thirsty location all ov r th United States. Formidable political problems aside C om b d on th certainty that in th face of xpandin populations, demands for wat r will eventually ari at the ource), th1 project would involve the xpenditur of $100 billion in construction co ts over a 20- year completion period. At th end or thi time, the yield to th United tat would be 69 million acre r t of water annually <Kelly, 1966), or 63 billion gallon per day. If past experience with m ive wat r projects i any guide, th figur ar overoplimi tic; but if we a . um th y ar not, it i instructive to note that thi monumental undertaking would provide for an increase of only 21 per c nt in th water consumption of th Unit d tat • during a period in which the populati n 1 · expected to increa by betw n 25 and 43 per cent <U.S. D partm nl of omm re , 19660. To ass the pos ibl contribution to the world food situation, we as um that all this water would be d voted to agriculture, although extrapolati n of ' present consumption patterns indicat that only about one-half would be. Th n using the rather optimistic figure of 500 gallons per day to grow the food to feed one person, we find that this project could feed 126 million additional people. Since this i less than eight per cent of the projected world population growth during the construction period Csay 1970 to 1990 ), it should be clear that even the most massive water projects can make but a token contribution to the solution of the world food problem in the long term. And in the crucial short term - the years preceding 1980 - no additional people will be fed by projects still on the drawing board today. In summary, the cost i~ staggering, the scale insufficient, and the lead time too long. Nor need we resort to such speculation about the future for proof of the failure of technological "solutions" in the absence of population control. The highly touted and very expensive Aswan Dam project, now nearing completion, will ultimately supply food Cat the present Pollution, cont. miserable diet leveh Ice less than Egypt's population growth during the tim. 01 eon truction (Borgstrom, t965; Cole, I ). Furthermore. its errect on the lert,ht} 01 the Nile Delta will be dlsa trous. and. as \l;Hh aU water projects 01 ttus nature, silting of the reservoir will de>trO) the gains in the long term (perhal'> in \00 years), De alting for irngation suUers ome ...·hal tmilar limitations. The de \lIng plants operational In the world loday prod""e water at individual rates 01 7.5 mIllion gallon> per day and less. at a .... t 01 7S cents per \, gallon and up. the t mcreesmg 85 the plant size decreases I Bend r, 1969). Tbe most opumisnc lirm pro I wluch anyone seems to have mad lor de$altong with present or soon-toava,lable technology, a ISO million gallon p r day nuelear-pow.red 'Illt lIallon Iud led by the Beehlel Corp. lor th L Ang.1 Metropohtan Water O .. trtet Becht I's .arly figures indieated that wat r Irom thl eomplex would be ava,labl al th sit. lor rT to 28 eenls PO" I, g lion IBal laM and Cum.r, 1967). How "tr. k phci m regarding the nom, a umph0n5 l.ad,ng to these figure IMllhman, 196$) has Since proven Juslll,ed - th projecl was helved alter . plr.llmg con truclion cost estimates .nd,ealed an aetual water <:osl 01 40 10 SO nlS per I, gallons. Use or .... n the onginal (Igur ,ho~e\'er. bears out our contentlon that the mo t optimistic umpllons do not alter the verdict that U'ehnology i lOSing the lood-population baUle For 28 e.nlS per 1,000 gallons is still pproximately twice the cost which rarmers have hitherto been willing or able to pay for 'rr1gallon waler. If the Bechtel plant had oc't'n Inl.nded to supply agricultural n('('d,. which 1l was not. one would have had 10 add 10 an already unacCt'pltlhlt· Price the very substantial C051 of lr.m: p(}rtlfl~ the water inJand. Ignlflca,Hly, studies have shown that the ~onomH:, of scale in the distillation pr-oeess arc ,,,,,en lIa lIy exhausted by a ISO mllhon gallol1 per day plant (International Atomic En 'rJ.~y Agency, 1964), Hence, merely inuTasing desalting capacity lurther WIll nol substant,ally lower the cost of Ihr water On purely economic grounds, tIlen, it IS unJikely that desalting WIll playa major rol. in food producllon by conv('nlann.ll agriculture in the short term. (An Id.'nlu·;11 conclusion was reached in a recent ~Iuth , Clawson et ai, 1969. in which the fOrl,~t.:m;lgpoints and numerous other 8 .peets III tll'Salting were treated in far more d 1.111 than was possible here,) T.ehnolo~lcal "br.ak-throughs" will presumahly improve this outlook with the pa age nl hme. but world population growth Will not wait. DesalhnR becomes more promising if Lhe high co. 1 of the water can be offset by Increased agricultural yields per gallon and, perhaps, use of a single nuclear lostallation to provide power for both the desalting and profitable on-site Industrial proces es. This prospect has been investIgated In a thorough and welldocum.nted study headed by E S Mason (Oak R,dg. Nallonal Laboratory, 1968>- The re ult IS a set of preliminary figures nnd recommendation regarding nuclearpowered "agro-industrial complexes" for Brld and semiarid regions, in which desalled water and fertilizer would be pr-odueed lor use on an adjaeen~ highly erriclent (arm In underdeveloped eOllntrles ",eapable of using the full exeess power output of the reactor, this energy would be consumed In on-site production of ,ndustrlal materoals ror sale on the world market. Both near-term (ten years hence) and (ar-term (20 years hence) technologies are considered, as are varlOUS mixes of (arm and industrial products The representative near-term ease lor whieh a delailed .... t breakdown 15 liven inVolves a seaside facility with a desalting eaparlty of \ billion gallons per day, a farm alZe ol 320,000 aeres, and an wndustrial electric power consumption of 1515 Mw 11\e inItial investment for this complex IS estimated at Sl.8 billion, and annual operating roslS at $236 million. II both the food and the mdustrial ma!erials pr-odueed w.re old (as opposed to giving. tile lood. at leas~ to those in need who eould not pay), (Confusing statements oIt n are made about the possibility that food supply will outrun food demand in the lutur . In these statem.nts, "demand" is uwd 1n the economic sense, and in this eonteXI many millions 01 starving people may lenerate no demand whatsoeVer. Inde«I. one eonrem of those engaged in increasing food production is to find ways of increasing demand.I the estimated pr-ofil lor such a cemples, before subtracting financing costs, would be 14.6 per cent, The authors of the study are commendably cautious in outlining the assumptions and uncertainties upon ~hi0 these figures rest. The key assumption 15 that 200 gallons per day 01 water will grow the 2 500 calories required to leed one pe~. Water-calorie ratios of this order or less have been achieved by the top 20 per cent of farmers specializing in such crops as wheat, potatoes and tomatoes; but more water is required for needed protein- rich crops such as peanuts and soybeans. The authors identify the uncertainly that crops usually raised separately can be grown together in tight rotation on the same piece of land. Problems of water storage between periods of peak irrigation demand, optimal patterns of crop rotation and seasonal acreage variations are also mentioned. These "iIs" and assumptions, and those associated with the other U'ehnologies involved, are unfortunately oIten omitted when the results of sueh painstaking studies are summarized for more popular consumption (Anonymous, 196~b, 1968e). The result is the perpetuation of the publie's tendeney to confuse feasible and available, to set> panaceas where scientists in the field eoneerned see onJy potential, realizable with massive infusions of time and money. It is instructive, nevertheless, to examine the impaet or the world food pr-oblem wbieh the Oak Ridge eomplexes might have if construction were to begin today, and if all the assumptions about. technology ten years hence were valid now. At the industrial-agricultural mix pertinent to the sample case described above, the food produced would be adequate for just under three million people. This means that 23 sueh plants per year, at a cost of $41 billion, would have to be put in operation merely to keep pace with world population growth, to say nothing of improving the substandard diets of between one and two billion members or the present population. (Fertilizer production beyond that required for the on-site farm is, or course, a contribution in the latter regard, but the substantial additional costs oC transporting it to where it is needed must then be accounted for.) Since approximately five years from the start of construction woUld be required to put such a complex into operation, we should commence work on at least 125 units posthaste, and begin at least 25 per year thereafter. If the technology were available now, the investment in construction over the next five years, prior to operation or the first plants, would be $315 billion - about 20 times the total U.S. foreign aid expenditure during the past rive years. By the time the technology is available the bill will be mueh higber, if famine has not "solved" the problem for us. This example again illustrates that scale, time, and cost are all working against technology in the short term. And if population growth is not decelerated, the increasing severity of popUlation-related crises will surely neutralize the technological improvements of the middle and long terms. Other Food Panaceas. "Food from the sea" is the most prevalent "answer" to the world food shortage in the view of the general public. This is not surprising, since estimates of the theoretical fisheries productivity of the sea run up to some 50 to lOll times eurrent yields (Schmit~ 1965; Christy and &ott, 1965). Many practical and economic difficulties, however, make it clear that sueh a figure will never be reached, and that it will not even be approached in the foreseeable future. In 1966, the annual fisheries harvest was some 57 million metric tons (United Nations, 1968), A careful analysis (Meseek. 1961) indicates that this might be iocreased to a world produrtion 01 70 million metrie tons by 1960. If this gain were realized, it would represent (assuming no violent ehange in population growtll patterns) a small per eapita loss in fisheries yield. . Both the short- and long-term outlooks for laking lood Irom the sea are clouded by the pr-oblems of overexploilation, pollution (whieh is generally. ignored by those ealeulahng potenhal yields) and eeonomi"". Solving these proble';" will require more than technological legerdemain; it will also require unpre.cedented changes in human behav.or, espeeially in the area 01 ti The international. cooper a Ion. . . likelihood that such eooperation WIll :me about is reflected in the recent news (Anonymous, 1968d) that !'orway has dropped out 01 the whaling Industry beeause overiisbing bas depleted tbe stock below tbe level at which it may economically be harvested. In tbat industry international controls were tried _ and f~iled. The sea is, unfortunately, a "commons" (Hardin, 1968), and the resultant management probl~ms exacerbate the biological and t:eehmcal problems of greatly increasmg our retake." One suspects that.the return per dollar poured into tbe sea WIll be much less than the eorresponding return from the land for many years, and the return f~om the land has already been found wanting. Synthetic foods protein culture WIth petroleum, saJi~e agriculture, and weather modification all may hold promise for the future, but all are at present expensive and available only on an extremely limited seale. The research to improve this situation also WIll. be expensive, and, of course, .t1m~- consuming. In the absence of funding~ It will not occur at all, a fact which occasionally eludes the public and the Congress. . Domestic and Industrial Water Supplies The world has water problems, even exclusive of the situation in agricultur~. Although total precipitation should In theory be adequate in quantit~ for several further doublings of population, serIOUS shortages arising from problems of quality, irregularity and distribution aiready plague much of the world. Underdeveloped countries will find the water needs of industrialization staggering: 240,000 gallons of water are required to produce a ton of newsprint; 650,000 gallons, to produce a ton of steel (International Atomic Energy Agency, 1964), Since maximum acceptable water costs for domestic and industrial use are higher than for agriculture, those who can afford it are or soon will be using desalination (40 to 100 + cents per 1,000 gallons) and used-water renovation (54 to 57 cents per 1,000 gallong - Ennis, 1967). Those who cannot afford it are faced with allocating existing supplies between industry and agriculture, and as we have seen, they must choose the latter. In this circumstance, the standard of living remains pitifully low. Technology's onJy present answer is massive externallyfinanced complexes of the sort considered above, and we have already suggested Utere the improbability that we are prepared to pay the bill rung up by present population growth. The widespread use of desalted water by Utose who can afford it brings up another problem only rarely mentioned to date, the disposal of the salts. Tbe product of tile distillation processes in present use is a hot brine with salt concentration several times that of seawater. Both the temperature and the salinity of this effluent will provefalal to local marine life if it is simply exhausted to the ocean. The most optimistic statement we have seen on this problem is that "smaller plants (our emphasis) at seaside locations may return the concentrated brine to the ocean if proper attention is paid to..Jhe design of the outfall, and to tile eHect on the local marine ecology." (McIlhenny, 1066) The same writer identifies the major economic uncertainties connected with extracting the salts for sale (to do so is straightforward, but often not profitable). Nor can one simply evaporate the brine and leave the residue in a pile - the 150 million gallons per day plant mentioned ab.o~e would produce brine bearing 90 millIon pounds of salts daily (based on figures by Parker, 19660. Tbis amount of salt would cover over 15 acres to a depth of o?e. foot. Thus, every year a plant of the bilhon gallong per day, agrcrindustrial. complex sIze would produee a pile of salt over 52 feet deep and covering a square mIle. The hIgh WInds typieal 01 eostal deserts would seriously aggravate the assoelated sod eontamination problem. Energy Man's problems wilb energy supply are more .subtle than those with food and water· we are not yet running out of energy, but we are being forced to use it laster. than is probably bealthy. The rapae,Olls depletion ol·our fossil fuels is aiready lorcing. us to eonsider more expensive mmmg techniques to gain a~cess to lower-grade deposits, such as theod shales, and even the status of oor high-. grade uranium ore reserves is not clearrut (Anonymous, 1683). A widely beld misconeeption in this connection- is that nuclear power is "dirt cheap," and as such represents a P&nacea lor developed and underdeveloped nations alike. To the contrary, the largest nUrlear. generating s~tions now in operation are just competitive WIth or marginally superior to m?dern coal-fired planls of comparable sue ..(where coal is not scarce); at best, both produce power for on the order of 4 to 5 bills (tenths of a cenn per kilowatt-hour. S.maller nuclear units remain less economical than their fOSSil_ fueled counterparts. UnderdeveloPed countries can rarely use the power of the larger plants. Simply speaking, lbere are not enough industries, appliances, and light bulbs toabsor? the output, and the cost of industrialization and modernization exceeds the cost of the power required to sustain it by orders of magnitude regardless of the sour ce of tile power. (F": example, one study noted that the eapital requirement to consume the output of a 70,000 kilowatt plant - about $1.2 million worth of electrieity per year at 40 per c.nt utilization and five mIlls per kwh - is $111 million per year if the power is consumed by metals industries, $270 million per year for petroleum produet industires- E. A. Mason, 1957.) Hence, at least at pre~en~ only those underdeveloped countries which . are short of fossil fuels or inexpensive means to transport them are in particular need of nuclear power. Prospects for plajor reductions in the cost of nuclear power in the future hinge on the long-awaited breeder reactor and the still lurther distant thermonUclear reactor. In nei ther case is the time scale or the ultimate cost of energy a matter of certainty. The breeder reactor, which converts more nonfissile uranium (238-U) or thorium to fissionable material than it consumes as fuel for itself, effectiVely extends our nuclear fuel supply by a factor of approximately 400 (Cloud, 1968). It is not expected to become competitive economically with conventional reactors until the 1980s (Bump, 1967). Reductions in the unit energy cost beyond this dale are not guaranteed, due both to Ihe probable eontinued high capital cost of breeder reactors and to increasing costs for the ore which the breeders will convert to fuel. In the latter regard, we mention that although crushing granite for its few parts per million of uranium and thorium is possible in theory, the problems and cost of doing so are far from resolved. (A general discussion of extracting metalS from common rock is given by Cloud, 1968'> It is too soon to predicl the cosis associated with a fusion reactor (few who work in the field will predict whether such a device will work a t all wi thin the next 15 10 20 years). One guess put~ the unit energy cost at something over half tIlat for a coal or fission power station of comparable size (Mills, 1967), but th[s is pure speculation. Quite possibly lhe major benem of controlled fusion will again be to extend the energy supply rather than to cheapen it. A second misconception about nuclear power is that it can reduce our dependence on fissil fuels to zero as soon as that becomes necessary or desirable. In fact, nuclear power plants contribute only to the eleccrieal portion of the energy budget; and in 1968 in the United States, for example, electrical energy comprised only 19 per cent of the total energy consumed (Sporn, 1963). The degree to which nuclear fuels can postpone the exhaustion of ~ eoal and oil depends on the exte~t to which the 19 per cent is enlarged. The task ISfar . from a trivial one, and will involve transitions to electrie or fuel-cell powered transportation electric heating, and electrically pow~red industries. It will be extremely expensive. Nuclear energy, then, is a panacea neither for us nor for the underdeveloped world. Itrelieves but does not remove, the pressure on fossii fuel supplies; it provid~ reasonably-prieed power where these ru t are nol abundant; it has substantial (bUt expensive) potential in inteillgen applic~iions sudi'lis that suggested ~ Oak RIdge study discussed above; awiJl! shares the propensity 01 fast-gro ~ lechnology to unpleasant side ell~1 (Novicl<, 1969). We mention in the f!! connection that wbile nurlear flO" ~ stations -do not produce .conv~~tional :te pollutants, tbeir. radlOaeJlve w~ _problems may in the long run prove a;:;;; trade. A1thougb lbe AEC seems to ,;I made a gond case for solidifieati0::r afbe stm:age in salt mines of the bulk t a~ radioactive fission produets (BlankO e are 1967), a number of radioaehve ,soloP""sod' ~eleased to the air, and in some areas ill lSotopes bave aiready turned ~ potentially harmful eoneentt;~tions ( Pollution, cont. increasing food production is to fin~ ways m increasing demand> the estimated profit for such a comples, before subtracting financing costs, would be 14.6 per cenl The authors of the study are commendably cautious in outlirung !he assumption and uncertainties upon ~hi':11 these figures rest. The key assumption IS that 200 gallons per day of water will grow the 2,500 calories required to feed one person. Water-<:alorie ratios of this order or less have been achieved by the top 20 per cent of farmers specializing in such crops as wheat, potatoes and tomatoes; but more water i required for needed protein-rich crops such as peanuts and oybeans. The authors identify _the uncertaint~ that crops usually ra1Sed eparately can be grown together in tight rotation on the same piece of land. Problem of water storage between periods of peak irrigation demand, optimal patterns of crop rotation and ea onal acreage variations are also mentioned The e "if " and assumptions, and those a ociated with the other t hnologie involved, are unfortunately often omitted when the results of such pairu;taking studies are ummarized for more popular consumption (Anonymous, 19613b, 1968c ). The re ult is the perpetuation of the public's tendency to confuse feasible and available, to see panacea where scientists in the field concerned ee only potential, realizable with massive infusions of time and money. It i instructive, nevertheless, to e anune the impact of the world food problem which the Oak Ridge complexes might have if construction were to begin today, and if all the a umptions about. technology ten years hence were valid no\\ . At the industrial-agricultural mix pertinent to the sample case described above, the food produced would PE adequate for ju t under three million people. Thi means that 23 such plants per year, at a co t of $41 billion, would have to be put in operation merely to keep pace with world population growth, to say nothing of improving the substandard diets or between one and two billion members of the present population. <Fertilizer production beyond that required for the on-site farm is, of course, a contribution in the latter regard, but the ub tantial additional costs of transporting it to where it is needed must then be accounted for.) Since approximately five years from the start of construction would be required to put such a complex into operation, we should commence work on at least 125 units posthaste, and begin at least 25 per year thereafter. If the technology were available now, the investment in con truction over the next five years, prior to operation of the first plants, would ·,e $315 billion - about 20 times the total foreign aid expenditure during the pa t five years. By the time the technology i available the bill \\ill be much higher, if famine has not "solved" the problem for us. This example again illustrates that cale, time, and cost are all working against technology in the short term. And if population growth is not decelerated, the increasing severity of population-related crises will surely neutralize the technological improvements of the middle and long terms. Other Food Panacea . "Food from the sea" is the most prevalent "answer" to the world food shortage in the view of the general public. This is not surprising, since estimates of the theoretical fisheries productivity of the sea run up to some 50 to 100 times current yields (Schmitt, 1965; Christy and Scott, 1965). Many practical and economic difficulties, however, make it clear that such a figure will never be reached, and that it will not even be approached in the foreseeable future. In 1966, the annual fisheries harvest was some 57 million metric tons (United Na lions, 1968 >. A careful analysis < 1eseck, 1961) indicates that this might be increased to a world production of 70 million metric tons by 1980. If this gain were realized, it would represent (assuming no violent change in population growth patterns) a small per capita loss in fisheries yield. . Both the short- and long-term outlooks for taking food from the sea are clouded by the problems of overexploitation, pollution (which is generally ignored by those calculating potential yields) and eco~mics. Solving these proble~ will require f!lore. tha_n technological legerdemain; 1t will also require unpre_cedented changes in human behavior, especially in the area of f The international coopera ion. . · unfk lihood that such cooperation will 1 e bout IS. reflected in the recent news cornea has (Anonymous, 1968d) that ~oN'.ay dro ped out of the whaling industry beJuse overfishing has depl~ted t_he stock below the level at which it may economically be harvested. In t~at industry international controls were tried _ and f~iled. The sea is, unfortunatelytlt "commons" (Hardin, 1968), and e resultant management probl~ms exacerbate the biological and t;echnical problems of greatly increasing our "take." One suspects that_the return per dollar poured into the sea will be much Jess than the corresponding return from the land for many years, and the return f~om the land has already been found wanti~g. Synthetic foods, protein culture with petroleum, saline agriculture, and weather modification all may hold promise for the future, _but all are at present expensive and available only on an extremely limited scale. The rese~rch to improve this situation also will_ be expensive, and, of course, _t1m~- consuming. In the absence of funding'. it will not occur at all, a fact which occasionally eludes the public and the Congress. Domestic and Industrial Water Supplies The world has water problems, even exclusive of the situation in agricultur~. Although total precipitation should m theory be adequate in quantit}'. for sev~ral further doublings of population, serious shortages arising from problems of quality, irregularity and distribution already plague much of the world. Underdeveloped countries will find the water needs of industrialization staggering: 240,000 gallons of water _are required to produce a ton of newsprmt; 650,000 gallons, to produce a ton of steel (International Atomic Energy Agency, 1964). Since maximum acceptable water costs for domestic and industrial use are higher than for agriculture, those who can afford it are or soon will be using desalination (40 to 100 + cents per 1,000 gallons) and used-water renovation (54 to 57 cents per 1,000 gallong - Ennis, 1967). Those who cannot afford it are faced with allocating existing supplies between industry and agriculture, and as we have seen, they must choose the latter. In this circumstance, the standard of living remains pitifully low. Technology's only present answer is massive externallyfinanced complexes of the sort considered above, and we have already suggested there the improbability that we are prepared to pay the bill rung up by present population growth. The widespread use of desalted water by those who can afford it brings up another problem only rarely mentioned to date, the disposal of the salts. The product of the distillation processes in present use is a hot brine with salt concentration several times that of seawater. Both the temperature and the salinity of this effluent will prove fatal to local marine life if it is simply exhausted to the ocean. The most optimistic statement we have seen on this problem is that "smaller plants (our emphasis) at seaside locations may return the concentrated brine to the ocean if proper attention is paid to the design of the outfall, and to the effect on the local marine ecology." (Mcllhenny, 1066) The same writer identifies the major economic uncertainties connected with extracting the salts for sale (to do so is straightforward, but often not profitable). Nor can one simply evaporate the brine and leave the residue in a pile - the 150 million gallons per day plant mentioned ab_o~e would produce brine bearing 90 million pounds of salts daily (based on figures by Parker, 19660. This amount of salt would cover over 15 acres to a depth of o?e. fool Thus, every year a plant of the bilhon ga~ong per day, agro-industrial complex S!Ze would produce a pile of salt ov_er 52 feet _deep and covering a square mile. The high winds typical of costal deser!-5 woul~ seriously aggravate the associated soil contamination problem. Energy Man's problems with energy supply are more subtle than those with food and water: we are not yet running out of energy, but we are being forced to use it faster_ than is probably healthy. The rapacious depletion of ·our fossil fuels is alread~ forci_n~ us to consider more expensive mmmg techniques to gain a~cess to lower-grade deposits, such as the oil shales, and even the status of our highgrade uranium ore reserves is not clearcut (Anonymous, 1683). A widely held misconception in this connection· is that nuclear power is "dirt cheap," and as such represents a panacea for developed and underdeveloped nations alike. To the contrary, the largest nuclear. generating stations now in operation are just competitive with or marginally superior te> m?dern coal-fired plants of comparable s~z~ -· (_where coal is not scarce); at best, both produce power for on the order of 4 to 5 bills ( tenths of a cent) per kilowatt-hour. s_maller nuclear units remain Jess economical than their fossi}. fueled counterparts. Underdeveloped countries can rarely use the power of the larger plants. Simply speaking, there are not enough industries, appliances, and light bulbs to absorb the output, and the cost of industrialization and modernization exceeds the cost of the power required to sustain it by orders of magnib.Jde regardless of the source of the power. (Fo; example, one study noted that the capital requirement to consume the output of a 70,000 kilowatt plant - about $1.2 million worth of electricity per year at 40 per cent utilization and five mills per kwh- is $Ul million per year if the power is consumed by metals industries, $270 million per year for petroleum product industires- E. A. Mason, 1957.) Hence, at least at presen~ only those underdeveloped countries which are short of fossil fuels or inexpensive means to transport them are in particular need of nuclear power. Prospects for major reductions in the cost of nuclear power in the future hinge on the long-awaited breeder reactor and the still further distant thermonuclear reactor. In neither case is the time scale or the ultimate cost of energy a matter of certainty. The breeder reactor, which converts more nonfissile uranium (238-U) or thorium to fissionable material than it consumes as fuel for itself, effectively extends our nuclear fuel supply by a factor of approximately 400 (Cloud, 1968). It is not expected to become competitive economically with conventional reactors until the 1980s (Bump, 1967). Reductions in the unit energy cost beyond this date are not guaranteed, due both to the probable continued high capital cost of breeder reactors and to increasing costs for the ore which the breeders will convert to fuel. In the latter regard, we mention that although crushing granite for its few parts per million of uranium and thorium is possible in theory, the problems and cost of doing so are far from resolved. (A general discussion of extracting metals from common rock is given by Cloud, 1968.) It is too soon to predict the costs associated with a fusion reactor (few who work in the field will predict whether such a device will work at all within the next 15 to 20 years). One guess puts the unit energy cost at something over half that for a coal or fission power station of comparable size (Mills, 1967), but th\s is pure speculation. Quite possibly the major benefit of controlled fusion will again be to extend the energy supply rathe·r than to cheapen it. A second misconception about nuclear power is that it can reduce our dependence on fissil fuels to zero as soon as that becomes necessary or desirable. In fact, nuclear power plants contribute only to the electrical portion of the energy budget; and in 1968 in the United States, for example, electrical energy comprised only 19 per cent of the total energy consumed (Sporn, 1963). The degree to which nuclear fuels can postpone the exhaustion of ~ coal and oil depends on the extent to which the 19 per cent is enlarged. The task is far · from a trivial one and will involve transitions to electric' or fuel-cell powered transportation, electric heating, and electrically powered industries. It will be extremely expensive. Nuclear energy, then, is a panacea neither for us nor for the underdeveloped world. It relieves but does not remove, !be pressure on fossil fuel supplies; it provid~ reasonably-priced power where these fue 1 are not abundant; it has substantial_ <b\ exp~ns!ve) pa_t~nJ!al . in !ntel_l_1gen apphc~tions ~uc_It as that suggested 1':J\i Oak Ridge study discussed above; a wuig shares the propensity of fast-gro ts technology to unpleasant side eff~st (Novick, 1969). We mention in the er connection that, while nuclear paw ir stations do not produce _conv~ntional :te pollutants, their radioactive w~ problems may in the long run prove a ;;;e trade. Although the AEC seems _to nd made a good case for solidificatio~ athe storage in salt mines of the bulk t al radioactive fission produc~ (~lank0 e 8 ~ 1967), a number of radioactive isowpe:5 ucb released to the air and in some areas 5 in isotopes have ;iready turned up tiS potentially harmful concentrations ccur Pollution. cont. and Hogan, 1969), Projected order of magnitude increases in nuclear power generation will seriously aggravate this situation. Although it has frequently been stated that the eventual advent of fusion reactors will free us from such difficulties, at least one authority, F. L. Parker, takes a more cautious view. He contends that losses of radioactive tritium from fusion power plants may prove even more hazardous than the analogous problems of fission reactors (Parker, 1968). A more' easily evaluated problem is the tremendous quantity; of waste heat generated at nuclear installations (to say nothing of the usable power output, which, as with power from whatever source, must also ultimately be dissipated as heat). Both have potentially disastrous effects on the local and world ecological and climatological balance. There is no simple solution to this problem, for, in general, "cooling" only moves heat; it does not remove it from the environment viewed as a whole. Moreover, the Second Law of Thermodynamics puts a ceiling on the efficiency with which we can do even this much, i.e., concentrate and transport heat. In effect, the Second Law condemns us to aggravate the total problem by generating still more heat in any machinery we devise for local cooling (consider, for example, refrigerators and air conditioners). The only heat which actually leaves the whole system, the Earth, is that which can be radiated back into space This amount steadily is being diminished as combustion of hydrocarbon fuels increases the atmospheric percentage of CO·2which has strong absorption bands in the infrared spectrum of the outbound heat energy. (Hubbert, 1968, puts the increase in the CO-2 content of the atmosphere at ten percent since 1900.) There is, of course, a competing effect in tbe Earth's energy. balance which is the increased reflectivity of the upper atmosphere to incoming sunlight due to other forms of air pollution. It has been estimated, ignoring both these effects, that man risks drastic (and perhaps catastrophic) climatological change if the amount of heat he dissipates in the environment on a global scale reaches one per cent of the incident solar energy at the Earth's surface (Rose and Clark, 1961). At the present live per cent rate of increase in world energy consumption, (The rate of growth of world energy consumption fluctuates strongly about some mean on a time scale of only a few years, and the figures are not known with great accuracy in any case. A discussion of predicting the mean and a defense of the figure of five per cent are given in Gueron et al, 1957.) this level w~ll be reached in less than a century, and in the immediate future the direct contribution of man's power consumption will create serious local problems. If we may safely rule out circumvention of the Second Law or the divorce of energy requirements from population size, this suggests that, whatever. science ~nd technology may accomphsh, population growth must be stopped. Transportation We would be remiss in our offer of a technological perspective on population problems without some mention of ~e difficulties associated with transporting large quantities of food, material or people across the face of the Earth. While our grain exports have not begun to satisfy the hunger of the underdeveloped world, they already have taxed our ability to transport food in bulk over large distances. The total amount of goods of all kinds loaded at U.S. ports for external trade was 158 million metric tons in 1965 (United Nations, 1968). Thus u Ihe United State. had such an amo';"t of grain to ship, it could be handled only by displacing the entirety of our export trade. In a similar vein, the gross weight of the fertilizer, in excess of present consumption, required 'in the underdeveloped world to feed the additional population there in 1980 will amount to approximately the same figure - 150 million metric tons (Sukbatme, 19660.Assuming lhata substantiaIfraetion of this fertilizer, should it be available at all, will have to be shipped about, we had best start building freighters! Tbese problems and tbe even more discouraging one of internal transportation in the hungry countires, coupled. with the complexities of international fUllloce and marketing which have hobbled even present aid programs, complete a dis~! pieture of the prospects for "external solutions to ballooning food requirements in much of the world. Th9Se who envision migration as a solution to problems of food, land and. water distribution not only ignore the fact that the world has no promising place to put more people, tbey simply have not looked a t the numbers of the transportation game. Neglecting the fact that migration and relocation costs would probably amount to a minimum of several thousand dollars per person. we find, for example, that the entire long. range jet transport fleet of the United Stales (about 600 planes - Molloy. 1968 - with an average capacity of 150), averaging two round trips per week, could transport only about 9 million people per year from India' to the United States. This amounts to about 75 per cent of that country's annual population growth (Population Reference Bureau, 1968(, Ocean liners and transports, while larger, are less numerous and much slower, and over long distances could not do as well. Does anyone believe, then, that we are going to compensate for the world's population growth by sending the excess to the planets? If there were a place to go on Earth, financially and logistically we could not send our surplus there. Conclusion We have not attempted to be comprehensive in our treatment of population pressures and the prospects of coping with them technologically; rather, we hope simply to have given enough illustrations to make plausible our contention that technology, without population control, cannot meet the challenge. It may be argued that we have shown only that anyone technological scheme taken individually is insufficient to the task at hand, whereas all such schemes applied in parallel might well be enough. We would reply that neither the commitment nor the resources to implement tbem all exists, and iodeed that many may prove mutually exclusive (e.g., harvesting algae may diminish fish production) . Certainly, an optimum combination of efforts exists in theory, but we assert that no organized attempt to find it is being made, and that our examination of its probable eventual constituents permits little hope that even the optimum will suflice. Indeed, after a far more thorough survey of the prospects than we have attempted here, the President's Science Advisory Committee Panel on tbe world food supply comcluded (PSAC, 1967); "The solution of the problem that will exist after about 1985 demands that programs of population control be initiated now." We most emphatically agree, noting that "now" was two years ago! Of the problems arising out of population growth in the short, middle and long terms we have emphasized the first group: For mankind must pass the first hurdles - food and water for the next 20 years - to be guaranteed the privilege of confronting such dilemmas as the exhaustion of mineral resources and physical space later. (S~nce the first draft of this article was written, the authors have seen the manuscript of a timely and pertinent forthcoming book, ~esources and Man written under the auspices of the National' Academy of Sciences and edited by Preston E. Cloud. The book reinforces many of our own conclu~ions ~nsuch ar~s as agriculture and fisheries and, 10 addition, treats both short- and long.-term prospects in such areas as mme~al resources and fossil fuels in great detail.) Furthermore, we have not conveyed the extent of our concern for the environmental deterioration which was accompanied the population explosion, and for the catastrophic ecological consequences which would attend many of the proposed technolog.i~al "solutions" to the population-food CrtSIS. Nor have we treated the point that "development" of the rest of the world to the standards of the West probably would be lethal ecologically (Ehrlich and Ehrlich, 1970). For even If .such grim prospects are Ignored, It IS abuodantly clear that in terms of cost, lead time and implementation on the ~le required, technology without population control will be too little and too late. . What hope.there is lies not, of course:, In abandoning attempts at technological solutions; on the contrary, they must .be rsued at unprecedented levels, WIth ::::precedented judgment, and above aU with unprecedented attention to their ecological consequences. We need dramatic programs now to find way~ of amelioratin~the food cris.is -. to buy time f humanity until the Inevitable delay or ing population cootrol efforts ac~:.::r But it caJUlOl be emphasized :;"ougll tb.t if the population control measures are not initiated immediately and effectively, all the technology man can bring to bear will not fend off the misery to come. (This conclusion has also been reached within the specific contest of aid to underdeveloped countries in a Ph.D. thesis by Douglas Daetz: "Energy Utilization and Aid Effectiveness in Nonmechanized Agriculture: A Computer Simulation of a Socioeconomic System" - University of California, Berkeley, May, 1968'> Therefore, confronted as we are with limited resources of time and money, we must consider carefully what fraction of our effort should be applied to the cure of the disease itself instead of to the temporary relief of the symptoms. We should ask, for' example, how many vasectomies could be performed by a program fuoded with the 1.8 billion dollars required to build a single nuclear agroindustrial complex, and what the relative impact on tbe problem would be in both the short and long terms. The decision for population control will be opposed by growth-minded economists and businessmen, by nationalistic statesmen, by zealous religious leaders, and by tbe myopic and well-fed of every description. It is therefore incumbent on all who sense the limitations of technology and the fragility of the environmental balance to make themselves heard above the hollow, optimistic chorus - to convince society and its leaders that there is no alternative but the cessation of our irresponsible, all-demanding, and allconsuming population growth. + + + (Printed as a public service by Combined Insurance Company of America.> The co-authors are affiliated, respectively, with the department of biological sciences, and with the Institute for Plasma Research and department of aeronautics and astronautics, Stanford University. More on Pollution Evidence of dangerous levels of mercury contamination in the Great Lakes surfaced last month when the Canadian government confiscated several thousand pounds of fish from the Canadian side of Lake St. Clair. Mercury pollution has now been reported for Lake St. Claire, the Detroit River and Lake Erie. Values as high as five parts per million of mercury have been found in the muscle of walleyes from Lake St. Clair. Up to two parts per million for the same fish has been reported for Lake Erie. Further analysis of samples for mercury poisoning from the Great Lakes and from other waters of the United States could well lead to other similar disturbing results. In the past, interest, laws, and research concerning mercury poisoning have been at a minimum in the United States. How Dangerous Is Mercury Poisoning? Although attention has now been given to mercury contamination in fish in UteGreat Lakes, litUe has been said about its effects on humans and wildlife. The facts reveal that consumption of sufficient quantities of fish from high mercury contamination can result in brain cell disintegration, insanity and death. Data from mercury poisoning in Japan indicate that daily consumption of levels now found in Michigan and Canadian waters would probably lead to deaths. The Great Lakes Research Laboratory (U.S. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries) in Ann Arbor reports that symptons of alkylmercury poisoning in man are fatigue, headaches and irritability followed by tremors, loss of feeling in fingers and toes, blurred vision and poor muscular coordination. Speech and hearing difficulties are followed by introvert tendencies which eventually can reach a point where a patient must be admitted to an institution. Further muscular wasting and neurological disorders can follow. Significant amounts of accumulated alkylmercury cause disintegration of brain cells. MERCURY POISONING: Warnings have been as Follows - 1961 - Mercury poisoning from contaminated grain accounted for 35 deaths and 321 injuries in Iraq. 1963 - Mercury poisoning from cootaminated grain accounted for 4 deaths and 34 injured in West PoldstaD. 1966 - Mercury poisoning from cootaminated grain accounted for zt deoths and 45 iDjured in Gaotemota. Japan - A mercury discharae from an industrial plant in Japanese waters contaminated sea food, resulting 10 43 deaths and uncoun~ birlh dtrKlS 1966- Sweden banned the use of methylmercury as a fungicide after great numbers of dead birds were found to contain high levels of mercury. 1969· Because 01 mercury poisoning of pheasants and Hungarian partridges, the hunting season for these species was closed in Alberta Canada. 1970· Deadline, May 1. Canadians are curtailing use of mercury by pulp and paper industries and eliminating mercury leakage by lhe chor-alkali industry. Mercury is a very stable substance and residues can persist for up to 100 years in polluted lakes. Mercury is biologically magnified in food chains. M~RCURY USE IN TIlE UNITED STATES: At this lime. no standards have been established for mercury content of food In the United Stales. Very little information is available at this time revealing the specific sources of mercury or the degrees of contamination going on around the United States. Little or no concern has been put forth by federal agencies in this country to investigate or control industries or agricultural sources which are irresponsibly using and discharging this dangerous element. A report from a recent government pesticide commission indicates that 5.:1 milliOn pounds of mercury are used annually in industry. 800,000 poonds althis go into the manufacture of pesticides. Agricultural uses of mercury are seed dressing, insecticides and fungicides. Industrial discbargesJrom mercury result mostly from paper mills and chlorine plants. The element is used as an antislime agent in paper manufacture and as an electrOde for the production of chlorine from salt water. Sugg•• Uons from S.C.O.P.E.. G.... I Lakes Region: 1. We of S.C.O.P.E. call upon the federal government to suspend immediately the use of mercury in this country by the pulp, paper, and chlor-alkali industries until investigations of use and discharge practices can be undertaken, completed and analyzed. 2. S.C.O.P.E. strongly suggests that the Department of Agriculture take immediate steps to curtail further use or mercury for seed dressings, insecticides and fungicides. 3. We of S.C.O.P.E. also request that the Food and Drug Administration immediately set standards for mercury contamination in food for the lJl1ited States. Itseems advisable that this level be set no higher than at .5 parts per million. 4. To provide input into the present vacuum of knowledge concerning mercury pollution, S.C.O.P E. urges the Department of Interior to provide financial and staff resources in the very near future to undertake a serious research program through the facilities of theF.W.P.C.A .. This program should work to determine the sources and levels of mercury pollution in waters around the country. 5. S.C.O.P.E. also urges the D partmcnt of Interior through the F.W.C.P.A. to investigale and implement control measures and adequate ::nonitoring systems which can hall the irresponsible discharge of mercury into our water systems. 6. We of S.C.O.P.E. a k that the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare implement investigations to research the effects of mercury pollution on wildlife and humans. Prepared by; John F. Turner S.C.O.P.E., Great Lakes Region The Ads Use Collegian Want Pollution, cont. and Hogan, 1969). Projected order of magnitude increases in nuclear power generation will ser!ously aggravate this situation. Although it has frequently been stated that the eventual advent of fusion reactors will free us from such difficulties, at least one authority, F. L. Parker, takes a more cautious view. He contends that losses of radioactive tritium from fusion power plants may prove even more hazardous than the analogous problems of fission reactors (Parker, 1968). A more easily evaluated problem is the tremendous quantit)' of waste heat generated at nuclear installations (to say nothing of the usable power output, which, as with power from whatever source, must also ultimately be dissipated as heat). Both have potentially disastrous effects on the local and world ecological and climatological balance. There is no simple solution to this problem, for, in ~eneral, "cooling" only moves heat; it does not remove it from the environment viewed as a whole. Moreover, the Second Law of Thermodynamics puts a ceiling on the efficiency with which we can do even this much, i.e., concentrate and transport heat. In effect, the Second Law condemns us to aggravate the total problem by generating still more heat in any machinery we devise for local cooling (consider, for example, refrigerators and air conditioners). The only heat which actually leaves the whole system, the Earth, is that which can be radiated back into space This amount steadily is being diminished as combustion of hydrocarbon fuels increases the atmospheric percentage of CO-2 which has strong absorption bands in the infrared spectrum of the outbound heat energy. (Hubbert, 1968, puts the increase in the CO-2 content of the atmosphere at ten percent since 1900.) There is, of course, a competing effect in the Earth's energy balance which is the increased reflectivity of the upper atmosphere to incoming sunlight due to other forms of air pollution. It has been estimated, ignoring both these effects, that man risks drastic (and perhaps catastrophic) climatological change if the amount of heat he dissipates in the environment on a global scale reaches one per cent of the incident solar energy at the Earth's surface (Rose and Clark, 1961). At the present five per cent rate of increase in world energy consumption, (The rate of growth of world energy consumption fluctuates strongly about some mean on a time scale of only a few years, and the figures are not known with great accuracy in any case. A discussion of predicting the mean and a defense of the figure of five per cent are given in Gueron et al, 1957.) this level w!ll be reached in less than a century, and m the immediate future the direct contribution of man's power consumption will create serious local problems. If we may safely rule out circumvention of the Second Law or the divorce of energy requirements from population size, this suggests that, whatever science ~nd technology may accomplish, population growth must be stopped. Transportation We would be remiss in our offer of a technological perspective on population problems without some mention of ~e difficulties associated with transporting large quantities of food, material or people across the face of the Earth. While our grain exports have not begun to satisfy the hunger of the underdeveloped world, they already have taxed our ability to transport food in bulk over large distances. The total amount of goods of all kinds loaded at U.S. ports for external trade was 158 million metric tons in 1965 (United Nations, 1968). Thus ii the United State;.; had such an amo~t cf grain to ship, it couid be handled only by displacing the entirety of our export trade. 1n a similar vein, the gross weight of the fertilizer, in excess ~f present consumption, required m the underdeveloped world to feed t~e additional population there in 1980_ will amount to apprOJCimately the same figure - 150 million metric tons (Sukhatme, 19660. Assuming that a substantial_fraction of this fertilizer should it be available at all, will have to 'be ·shipped ab(!Ut, we had best start building freighters! T~se problems and the even more discouraging one of internal transportation in the hungry countires, coupled with the complexities of international finance and marketing which have hobbled . even present aid programs, complet~ a dism~? picture of the prospects for ~ternal solutions to ballooning food reqwrements in much of the world. Those who env1s1on migration as a solution to problems of food, land and water distribution not only ignore the fact that the world has no promising place to put more people, they simply have not looked at the numbers of the transportation game. Neglecting the fact that migration and relocation costs would probably amount to a minimum of several thousand dollars per person, we find, for example, that the entire long-range jet transport fleet of the United States (about 600 planes - Molloy, 1968 - with an average capacity of 150), averaging two round trips per week, could transport only about 9 million people per year from India ' to the United States. This amounts to about 75 per cent of that country's annual population growth (Population Reference Bureau, 1968(. Ocean liners and transports, while larger, are less numerous and much slower, and over long distances could not do as well. Does anyone believe, then, that we are going to compensate for the world's population growth by sending the excess to the planets? If there were a place to go on Earth, financially and logistically we could not send our surplus there. Conclusion We have not attempted to be comprehensive in our treatment of population pressures and the prospects of coping with them technologically; rather, we hope simply to have given enough illustrations to make plausible our contention that technology, without population control, cannot meet the challenge. It may be argued that we have shown only that any one technological scheme taken individually is insufficient to the task at hand, whereas all such schemes applied in parallel might well be enough. We would reply that neither the commitment nor the resources to implement them all exists, and indeed that many may prove mutually exclusive (e.g., harvesting algae may diminish fish production) . Certainly, an optimum combination of efforts exists in theory, but we assert that no organized attempt to find it is being made, and that our examination of its probable eventual constituents permits little hope that even the optimum will suffice. Indeed, after a far more thorough survey of the prospects than we have attempted here, the President's Science Advisory Committee Panel on the world food supply comcluded (PSAC, 1967): "The solution of the problem that will exist after about 1985 demands that programs of population control be initiated now." We most emphatically agree, noting that " now" was two years ago! Of the problems arising out of population growth in the short, middle and long terms we have emphasized the first group'. For mankind must pass the first hurdles - food and water for the next 20 years - to be guaranteed the privilege of confronting such dilemmas as the exhaustion of mineral resources and physical space later. (Since the first draft of this article was written, the authors have seen the manuscript of a timely and pertinent forthcoming book, ~esources and Man written under the auspices of the National' Academy of Sciences and edited by Preston E. Cloud. The book reinforces many of our own conclu~ions !n such ar~s as agriculture and fisheries and, m addition treats both short- and long-term prospects in such ar~s as mine~al resources and fossil fuels m great detail.) Furthermore, we have not conveyed the extent of our concern for the environmental deterioration which was accompanied the population explosion, and for the catastrophic ecological consequences which would attend many of the proposed technolog_i~al "solutions" to the population-food crisis. Nor have we treated the point that "development" of the rest of the world to the standards of the West probably would be lethal ecologically (Ehrlich and Ehrlich, 1970)_. For ev:n _if such grim prospects are ignored, 1t 1s · abundantly clear that in terms of cost, lead time and implementation on the s~le required, technology without population control will be too little and too late. . What hope.there is lies not, of cours~, m abandoning attempts at technological solutions; on the contrary, they must _be ued at unprecedented levels, with pursecedented J·udgment, and above all UDF · t th" with unprecedented attention o err ecological consequences. We need dr matic programs now to find way~ of a 1· orating. the food crisis - to buy lime ame i the . ·table delay f r humanity until mev1 a~companying population control eff~rts ssed But it caMot be emphasized :eoo'; ~t if the population control measures are not initiated immediately and effectively, all the technology man can bring to bear will not fend off the misery to come. (This conclusion has also been reached within the specific contest of aid to underdeveloped countries in a Ph.D. thesis by Douglas Daetz: "Energy Utilization and Aid Effectiveness in Nonmechanized Agriculture: A Computer Simulation of a Socioeconomic System" - University of California, Berkeley, May, 1968.) Therefore, confronted as we are with limited resources of time and money, we must consider carefully what fraclion of our effort should be applied to the cure of the disease itself instead of to the temporary relief of the symptoms. We should ask, for· example, how many vasectomies could be performed by a program funded with the 1.8 billion dollars required to build a single nuclear agrer industrial complex, and what the relative impact on the problem would be in both the short and long terms. The decision for population control will be opposed by growth-minded economists and businessmen, by nationalistic statesmen, by zealous religious leaders, and by the myopic and well-fed of every description. It is therefore incumbent on all who sense the limitations of technology and the fragility of the environmental balance to make themselves heard above the hollow, optimistic chorus - to convince society and its leaders that there is no alternative but the cessation of our irresponsible, all-demanding, and allconsuming population growth. + + + (Printed as a public service by Combined Insurance Company of America.) The e<rauthors are affiliated, respectively, with the department of biological sciences, and with the Institute for Plasma Research and department of aeronautics and astronautics, Stanford University. More on Pollution Evidence of dangerous levels of mercury contamination in the Great Lakes surfaced last month when the Canadian government confiscated several thousand pounds of fish from the Canadian side of Lake St. Clair. Mercury pollution has now been reported for Lake St. Claire, the Detroit River and Lake Erie. Values as high as five parts per million of mercury have been found in the muscle of walleyes from Lake St. Clair. Up to two parts per million for the same fish has been reported for Lake Erie. Further analysis of samples for mercury poisoning from the Great Lakes and from other waters of the United States could well lead to other similar disturbing results. In the past, interest, laws, and research concerning mercury poisoning have been at a minimum in the United States. How Dangerou I Mercury Poisoning? Although attention has now been given to mercury contamination in fish in the Gr at Lakes, little has been said about its effects on humans and wildlife. The facts reveal that consumption of sufficient quantilie of fish from high mercury contamination can result in brain cell disintegration, insanity and death. Data from mercury poi oning in Japan indicate that daily consumption of levels now found in Michigan and Canadian waters would probably lead to deaths. The Great Lakes Research Laboratory (U.S. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries> in Ann Arbor reports that symptons of alkylmercury poisoning in man are fatigue, headaches and irritability followed by tremors, loss of feeling in fingers and toes, blurred vision and poor muscular coordination. Speech and hearing difficulties are followed by introvert tendencies which eventually can reach a point where a patient must be admitted to an institution. Further muscular wasting and neurological disorders can follow. Significant amounts of accumulated alkylmercury cause disintegration of brain cells. MERCURY POISONING: The Warnings have been as Follows - 1961 - Mercury poisoning from contaminated grain accounted for 35 deaths and 321 injuries in Iraq. 1963 - Mercury poisoning from contaminated grain accounted for 4 deaths and 34 injured in West Pakistan. J966 - Mercury poisoning from contaminated grain accounted for zo deaths and 45 Injured in Guatemala. Japan - A mercury discharge from an industrial plant in Japan wat r contaminated ea food, r . ulltng m 3 deaths and uncoun~d birth d f«l . 1966 - Sweden baMed th u or m th ·\. mercury as a fungicide art r r •at numbers of dead bird w r found lo contain high level of m rcury. 1969 - Because of m rcury i. nin of pheasant and Hungarian partrid ·, th hunting ea on for the peci closed in Alberta Canada. 1970 - D ad.line, 1ay I. Can:idiaru ar curtailing u e of m rcur b · pulp and paper indu trie and liminatmg m rcury leakage by the chor-alkali indu. tr • . Mercury is a very tab) u tan • and residue can per i t for up to I m polluted lakes. Mercury i biologically magnified in food chains. MER URY STATE : E THE , ITED At th" time, no tandard haH· bttn establi h d for mercur content of food in the nlted ta~ . Very litUe information i availabl al this lime revealing th pec1fic ourc · of mercury or the degre of contammallon going on around the nited lat . Lilli r no concern has been put forth by fed ral agencies in this country lo mv ligate or control industries or agricultural ·our which are irrespon ibl u ·mg and discharging thi dangerous I m nt. A report from a recent gov rnm nt pesticide commi ion indicat that s.:1 million pound of mercury are used annually in industry. 800, pound oC thi go into the manufacture or pesll 1de . Agricultural use of mercury are eed dressing, insecticides and fungicid Industrial dischargesJrom mercury r ult mostly from paper mill and chlorine plants. The element i used a an anti· slime ag~nt in paper manufacture and_ a an electrode for the produ lion of chlorine from salt water. Suggestion from .. O.P.E., G~at Lakes Region: 1. We of S.C O.P.E. call 'upon th fed ral government to su pend imm diately the use of mercury in thi country by th pulp, paper, and chlor-alkali indu U:i until investigations of u !? and d1 charge practices can be und rtak n, comp! led and analyzed. 2. S.C.O.P.E . strongly ugg ts that th Department of Agricullur tak immediate tep to curtail further l.L'il' or mercury for eed dr . ·ing ' in ·ti td and fungic1d 3. We or C O.P.E al.or 1u st th t th Food and Drug Adm1n1 ·tration immediately et tandar~ for m rcur contamination in food for th lJJ11l St.ate . It m adv1:abl that th1 . ll•\· •I t no high r than al .5 parL'> per milli n 4. To pro 1d input into th pr .· nt vacuum of know! g con ming m r ur. pollution , .. 0 .P.E . urg · th Departm nt or Int rior to pro 1d financial and taff r sour m th v r near futur to und rlak a ri research program thr ugh th fa iliti · or theF.W.P .. A .. Thispr ram houldwork to determine th sourc and I Is of mercury pollution in wat r · ar nd th country 5 OP.E. alour of Int n r through lh F.W .P.A. to inve tigat and 1mpl m nt control mea ur and ad qu t :non1torrn yst m which can halt th irr p ns1bl d1 charge of m r ur. into our wal r sy terns. 6. We of P.E. ask that th Departm nt of H alth, EducatJon, and Welfare imp! m nt inv ligation to re earch the rr c of m rcury p lluti n on wildlife and human · , Prepared by : John F. Turn r S.C.O P.E., Great Lak R gion Use Collegian Want Ads from the Congressional Record: CBW • Forward or Backward? tll'<.RF IO'I\L RECORD Prec din~ .nd Df'bales of the '1st (ungrt' ,l-nit~ Slat or Amerita. First " lon~ \\a hinglon. Monda). December ,I 9. \0' It~. ~o. 2"_ call tuRWAROORaACKWARO' 1I1l' RF'J \\11" S RO E:-onl\L OF 'EII YORK In lh Hou, of Rep'e entatives Tucsd >. December 23.1969 .Ir HU 'f::-OTHAL Mr Speaker, the Pre lden,' reeenr announcement thal he would uri rallficalion of lhe 1925Geneva prolo 01 on th mltal and btclcgrcet w .. rlart· \l, ....et -omc For man) y""'" lhe nlted tares has bl'l'" con plC.."UOU. by Its ab renee (rom the 111 of counm which accepted the prot '01'. prolublllOn of the first use in ....ur of Qsph)'Xlallng. pol.onou • or other I nd 01 ba lerlologlcal melhods or " ..dart' I" en 'ouraglOS IS an analysl , by lhe ""tltHllJl \tlIon n tar h 01\ th l\Iilitar) ludia,I" ..1 tumpl \: NARMI -on what Ih' Pr' Ilkn!'s me" ge aClually means. .\IIMI . a ,pda. pro~Cl 0( the \n,,'ric n I'drnd, tni e ommiuee. CIUt,' lion v.hClher the President's l.lemenl, and Its sub equenl Intl'rprt.'Uilion b) the Pentagon, doe nol in ract . ct ba k our country In the effort lov.urd mor~ elevated and humane tandar<h. r conduct 10 war Th '\11 U(' r pMI rollows. Lillie or 0 (:hange Indiuted III .S. eli" Activities On 'o\'cmbcr 2S President Nixon held a pr s confer nce on chemical and blologltal warrare (caWl. This speech has n publiCized as a major change in pohc) and a move on the President's part toward a ban on caw agents. Howev r, a close analysis of the Pr ldcnt's pee h reveals lhat it requires \ IrluaU)' no change 10 either our current 1JM' of chemical weapons in Vielnam, or our research, development and production of these and other CBW munitions. In specific. the President made the followmg recommendations: ... As to our chemical warfare program, thc U .' rcaffirms its oil-repealed r 'nunC13110nof the firsl use or lelhal ch 'mlcal weapons," (emphasis added) 11l1SI nota ban on chemical weapons: II I~a restTlchon on first use. However, even lhl r trlcllon does not cover all chemical w apons. II only covcrs the ones thal the S. I nol currenUy using. 1'he range of ""'caponsdefined by lhe U.S. as non~lelhal IOcludl'S all ga es (even mustard gas) extepl the nerve gases (GB and VXl. hke adamslle tOM). which is being ~ d 10 Vietnam, are classified as "riot tonlrol agenlS." "'en lhough lhe Army )' thal OM IS nol 10 be used "in any oper hon where deaths are not cc~table "Ill Even lhe tear and lung ~ast':o>,'" hlch do not kill their victim dlrectl}'. are used to drive him mto the "Pl'n '" here he can be killed by aircraft or 'un (Ire (2) Yet they are exempted. as ·'non·lethal" weapons, from the Pre ldent' restrictions, "f'lrst u "of chemical herbicides and ddohanlS WIll also conhnue. despite the raCl thal the)' arc used lo deslroy rood crops lO starve ·'the enemy." and to de IrO} the Jungle covcr 10 Improve kill rahos The ,ub~tances used (or lhese purpoa.es lOelUde two arsenic compounds and M·D and 2.4.f>-T-lhe laller banned in the 101l"""IOga tudy which sh"""ed maUormahons and bIrth derecls in all 01 thr htl rs oC thc lest mice administered the t ....mlcal dunng pregnancy. The sludy rollo"ed reporl ,n saIgon n.... spapers or high rale of blrlh defects in the \'1 lname-se countryside.(3) The.' hfl t u .. of such chemical ",arr.re munlttons as napalm and white ph06phorOU, classlfled as Incendiaries, "'Ill also conllOue. (en • • Extends lhl renunclahon lo the !lrst \lit' of locap.3cltatlOg chemicals" Th onl)' CW munlllon classllled by the Arm}' a "Ineapaellahng" 1$ BZ. a plycholchf.'mlcal similar to LSD. The Penlagon has admliled lhal BZ is terribly "'Ive <at S20a pound. it takes 10 Ions to knock out a battalion(S», and it seems, (rom trial use in Vietnam, that the gas has been round 10 be unreliable. The French newspaper L'Express reported a use or BZ by the U.S. 'Army's 1st Cavalry (AIrmobile), March 14. 1966, in the vietnamese town of Bongson. (6) The problem with BZ is that il affects each person differently. While it makes some people passive, others may act violently irrational So we are faced with a situation in which the President plans to extend the no-first-use ban to a weapon which we have reported used first and found to be ineffective. • "Consonant with these decisions, the administration will submit to the Senate, (or its advice and consent to ratification, the Geneva Protocol of 1925 which prohibits the Iirst use in war of 'asphyxiating, poisonous or olher gases, and or bacleriologicat methods or warfare.' .. (emphasis added) This treaty, which was never ratified by the Senate largely due to pressure from the chemical industry. the American Legion. and the Army Chemical Corps, provides a ban on first-use· in-war, but does not prohibit research, development, production or stockpiling or CBW munitions. In addition. the Nixon Administration does not consider tear gases and herbicides to be covered by the Prolocol, even though two-thirds of the signatory na.lions (including Britain ..France and the USSR> have orncially interpreted the ban on "other gases" as inclusive of such weapons.(7) Thus. our ratification of the Protocol, if we impose these limitations, will serve to weaken the ban, while not affecting our current chemical warfare program in Vietnam. • "Biological weapons have massive unprediclable and polentially uncontrollable consequences. They may produce global epidemics and impair the health of future generations. I have thererore decided thai: The U.S. shall renounce the use of lethal biological agents and weapons, and all other methods of biological warfare." (emphasis added) This statement sounds sweeping indeed, at first reading. However, biological weapons constitute less than 10 percent of the U.S. arsenal or caw (the rest being chemical). Furthermore, at least part of this BW arsenal will not be covered in the ban because of a redefining of biological toxins which was one result of U Thant's report to the U.N. General Assembly in July, 1969. That report, compiled by chemical warfare experlS from all over the world, reclassified the nonreproductive toxins, which are produced by living organisms, as chemical, rather than biological, warfare agents.(8) it was discovered that the first chapter of the U.N. report, which included the changed definition. was written by a team headed by Dr. Ivan Bennett, Director of the New York University Medical Center. He is also Research Contract Director of the Army Chemical Corps and an advisor to the Army on epidemiology and pathology.(91 His slarr included three Pentagon officials, and the first draft of Bennett's chapter was written by the Army's CVW experts, according 10 Representative Richard McCarthy, Democrat or New York. (6) In a telephone conversation with Dr Bennett, he repo·rted that his starr, eve~ while in Geneva working on negotiations of the final draft, were in telephone contact with the Pentagon "every day." However, he stressed that his participation in the report was that of a private scientist and thus he could not speak (or the Pent.ag~n as to whether they accepted the new definition. (II) D~. Benjamin L. Harris, Deputy ASSistant Director of Chemical Technology of the ornce or Derense Research and Engineering, was then contacted about the new definition. He ac.k~owledge:<i.tt:tatuntil quite recently the mllilary dermlhon or biological warrare was lh~ "employment of living organisms lo'\:icbiological products, and plant growth regulators to produce death or casualties in man animals or plants; or defense against'such actions." (12) How~ver, he said now that the U.N. committee or "int~rnational experts" had decided on this new clear definition, "we certamly sUbscrib~ to it." (emphasis added) , He was then asked specifically whether the stockpile or 20,000Botulinum bullets al Pine Bluff Arsenal (revealed In recent press reports) (13) would be destroyed. Dr. Harris answered: "What we .h.ave" and where we have it is still classifIed. (14) Botulinum is the deadly toxin given. off by Botulism bacteria. Such dead toxms, unlike live germs, would not set off epidemics that might spread beyond the "hostile territory," 00;- would Jhey produce the "massive, unpredictable an~ potentially uncontrollable consequences which the President cited as the drawbacks to the employment or germ warfare weapons. Thus far from being banned, as the Presid~nt implied, the use of germs in warfare has merely been refined. We now produce a "chemical" agent extr;acted from live germs to induce the disease direclly. This allows us to apply the disease to selected targets rather than to rely on random infection. Botulinum bullets, then, could be ellective assassination or counterinsurgency weapons which would need -only to nick their victims to produce death by Botulism, the disease induced by the powerrul loxin. (26) The President has renounced the militarily unreliable part or the U.S. biological arsenal, and has reclassified the useful part as "chemical substances." • "The U.S. will confine its biological research "to defensive measures such as immunization and safety measure." (emphasis added) This statement prOVides a wide-open loophole for biological research and development (R&D l. It practically negates the President's biological warfare renunciation, at least in respect to its impact on our current activities, since it has been traditional to define biological research and development as "defensive." For example, the day of the President's speech, Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird told Senator Charles Mathias, Jr. (R-Md.l that "There will be no major impact on the basic research in defense systems and safety" being conducted at Fort Detrick, Md., the nation's biological warfare research and development center. (Among the diseases involved in the work at Detr.ick are pneumonic plague, tularemia, brucellosis, anthrax, encephalitis, glanders, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, undulant fever, psittacosis, cholera, botulism and coccidioidomycosis.) (5) In fact, the Deputy Commanding Officer at Fort Detrick Colonel Lucien Winegar, said "it would b~ 'fair to assume' that Detrick will continue to produce dangerous' organisms that could be used offensively, since any ?efense against biological weapons Involves the production of harmful agents that are potentially available to an enemy."(6) As "defense" involv.es producing :'offensive" diseases, so "offense" Involves "defensive" inoculation of one's own troops. Thus the lines between defense and o~fe~se.are blurred to the degree that the distinction becomes meaningless. It would seem thaI Rep. Richard McCarthy's statement made at Tufts University on September 15, 1969, would still hold true even after. th~ President's speech. McCar.thy said: 'there is very little of a defenSive nature in our biological warfare program. . .. ~e do not ?ave any defense for our clvlhan populatlOn against a germ attack We do not even have an effective warnin . system against atlack with biOlogiCa~ agents .... Even our armed forces ha n? eff~~ctivemeans of protection againVs~ bIOlogical warfare .... We can conclude rrom the lack or a derense lhat our g war~are polic~ is one that would de::-: agamst bIologIcal warfare by the th t I a b' I . I' rea 0 ~ooglca attack In retaliation "(17) Fmally" we come to a poini in -the PreSIdent s speec~ which suggests a small change in our .actual actiVities rather than merely a change in 00; rhetoric. • "The DOD has been asked to make recommendations as to the disPosal of existing stock of bacteriological weapons. " Here the President, while not ordering any specifi~. action has asked the Department of Defense to" make recommendations about possible actions. It is hard to ten how this will affect OUr biological warfare facilities. Fort Detrick (the largest BW center, which had a 1969 budget or $421.5million( 18)) claims thai it does not stockpile weapcns.t isj but maintains only "limited components for biological testing." Pine Bluff Arsenal in Arkansas (which has' 273 refrigerated "igloos" for storage, and biological production facilities to mass-produce its biological agents if they are needed)(20) may have a small portion of its activities cut back, but the Base Commander Colonel Clyde L. Friar, says: "We have n~ plans at this time .... Itwill be Laird's job and that 01 the DOD to come up with the procedures."(2U If this base does give up storage of germs for biological warfare it would still retain its stock of chemical and nerve gas weapons, its stocks of bacteriaproduced "toxins," its production . facilities for _incendiaries and ,its "defensive" biological research and development. The Army's largest testing area, the Dugway Proving Grounds in Utah apparently will not be arrected. In lact, th~ President 'said nothing at all about the halting of open-air testing such as the kind that killed 6000 sheep outside 01 Dugway last year. While little change is indicated in these three leading U.S. CBW inslallalioos, there have been reports of cuts in evw staffs in some areas. (22) Such reports, however, should be carerully scrutinized in light of indications by White House spokesmen that "as much as possible, this (delensive) research will be shifted rrom th.e Delense Department to lhe Department of Health, Education and Welfare."(23} Senator Charles Mathias, in reporting on his interview with Secretary 01 Derense Laird on the day 01 the Presidenl's speech, also indicated a Irend in this direction.(24) A shift 01 CBW research to suc·h agencies as the National Institutes of Health would be a deceptive victory indeed for CBW critics. ., If the purpose or the President's spe""h was not, then, to indicate a major change in U.S. CBW activities, what was its purpose'? If is interesting to note that the President's speech was delivered at a time when the Song My revelatioos had generated an international atmosphere of anti-American feeling. The speech produced . the expected wave of congratulation Jrom European capitals. The speech also came at a time whenthe big powers were becoming increasingly fearful of the proliferation of relatively cheap CBW munitions among the smaller nations of the world, as indicated by the final ratification of the nuclear non· proliferation treaty by the U.S. and the USSR the previous day. Perhaps ev~n mure important, the statement came within one day of the publication 01 Representative McCarthy's book, The Ultimate Folly: War by Pestilence,· Asphyxiation, and Defoliation (Knopr, 1969), a lrigh point in the anti-CBW movement. Further, it came the day of the releas~of still another Congressional investigation which scrutinized U.S. CBWacti,.ities.(25) Thus, while the Presidenfs minor restrictions may help the world to breathe a, microscopic degree easier, the ove~al1 errects or the speech may be the opposIte. The Presient's speech may have-servedto disarm the President's critics more than to ~isarm the U.S. CBW capacity. .(Wrilien by Arlhur Kaoegis, NARIIIIC Research assistant.) FOOTNOTES d 1 Employment of Chemical an M Biologica I Agents, Army Field ManualF 3-10, MarCh 31, 1966, p. 7. as .2 T-bis use is confirmed by sources r dIvergent as widespread newspa~n accounts, lirsthand letters rrom soldiers ~ Vietnam (reprint in War.Peace Re.~~ November, 1969, p. 1'7>,testimony he;' congressional hearings <U.S., Cong~oo; Senate, Commitee on Foreign Re18~30' Hearings on OBW, 91st Cong., AP'\seU 1969, p. 34) and Army magazine I y ("I r II AJ'Dt' n antry Support WeapoOS, l goo October 19691, although the Pen a From the Congressional Record: CBW - Forward or Backward? to knock out a battalion(S)), and it seems, from trial use in Vietnam, tha t the gas ha en found to be unrelia'ble. The Fr nch new paper L Express reported a us or BZ by the Army's 1st Cavalry ( 1rmobile), , larch 14, 1966, in the 'ietname e town of Bongson.(6) The problem with BZ i that it affects each r on differently. While it makes some ople pa i\'e, others may act violently irrational. we are faced with a situation in v. hich the President plans to extend the no-first-u. ban to a weapon which we \'e reported u. ed fir t and found to be ncffe live. • ''Consonant with these d cisions, the dmini tration will ubmit to the Senate, for its advice and con ent to ratification, th Gene\'a Protocol or 1925 which prohibits the first u e in war of · :phy 1ating, poisonou or other gases, nd of bacteriological methods of warfare.' ·• <empha is add d> Thi treaty, which was never ratified by th nate largely due to pressure from th ch mica! indu try, the American l ion , and the Army Chemical Corps, pro\'1d - a ban on first-use-in-war, but d - not prohibit re earch, development, production or tockpiling of CBW munitions. In addition. the 'ixon Administration doe:; not con ider tear gases and hcrbicid to be co\'ered by the Protocol, ven though two-thirds of the signatory na.tions < including Britain, France and the R) have orficially interpreted the ban on "other gases" as inclusive of such weapons.(7) Thus, our ratification of the Protocol. if we impose these limitations, will rve to weaken the ban, while not affecting our current chemical warfare program in Vietnam. • " Biological weapons have massive unpredicta ble and potentially uncontrollable consequences. They may produce global epidemics and impair the health of future generations. I have therefore decided tha t: The U.S. shall renounce the use of lethal biological agents and weapons, and all other methods of biological warfare." ( emphasis added} This statement sounds sweeping indeed, at first reading. However, biological weapons constitute less than 10 percent of the S arsenal of CBW ( the rest being chemical). Furthermore, at least part of thi BW arsenal will not be covered in the ban because of a redefining of biological toxin which was one result of U Thant's report to the U.N. General Assembly in July, 1969. That report, compiled by chemical warfare experts from all over • the world, reclassified the nonreproducti\'e toxins, which are produced by living organisms. as chemical, rather than biological, warfare agents.(8) It wa discovered that the first chapter f the . ·. report, which included the changed definition, was written by a team headed by Dr. Ivan Bennett, Director of th 'ew York niversity 1edical Center. He i al o Research Contract Director of the rmy Chemical Corps and an advisor to the Army on epidemiology and pathology.(9) Hi taff included three Penta on officials. and the first draft of Bennett's chapter was written by the Army ' CVW experts, accordi ng to Representati\'e Richa rd McCa rthy, Democrat of 'ew York. (16) In a telephone conversation with Dr Bennett, he repo.rted that his staff eve~ while in Geneva working on negotiations of th final draft. were in telephone contact with the Pentagon ··every day." However he stre ed that his participa tion in th~ report wa that of a private scientist, and thus he could not speak for the Pentagon as to whether they accepted the new definition. ( ll > Dr. Benjamin L. Harris, Deputy As 1stant Director of Chemical Technology of the Office of Defense R earch and Engineering, was then contacted about the new definition. H1: c.k~owledg~ -~ at until quite recently the m1htary definition of biological warfare was the "employment of living organisms to i b1olo ical product , and plant growth r ulators to produce death or casualties in man, animals or plants; or defense aga inst such actions." (12} How~ver, he said now that the U.N. comm~ttee of "int~rnational experts" had decided_ on this new clear definition, "we certainly subscrib~ to it." (emphasis added) He was then asked specifically whether the stockpile of 20,000 Botulinum _bullets at Pine Bluff Arsenal (revealed m recent press reports)(13) would be destroyed. Dr. Harris answered: "What we have and where we have it is still classified."(14) Botulinum is the deadly toxin given_ off by Botulism bacteria. Such dead to>0ns, unlike live germs, would not set off epidemics that might spi:ead beyond the "hostile territory," no:- would - they produce the " massive, unpredictable an~ potentially uncontrollable consequences which the President cited as the drawbacks to the employment of germ warfare weapons. Thus far from being banned, as the Presid~nt implied, the use of germs in warfare has merely been refined. We now produce a " chemical" agent extr;acted from live germs to induce the disease directly. This allows us to apply the disease to selected targets rather than to rely on random infection. Botulinum bullets, then, could be effective assassina tion or counterinsurgency weapons which would need only to nick their victims to produce death by Botulism, the disease induced by the powerful toxin. (26) The President has r~nounced the militarily unreliable part of the U.S. biological arsenal, and has reclassified the useful part as " chemical substances." • "The U.S. will confine its biological research to defensive measures such as immunization and safety measure." < emphasis added} This statement provides a wide-open loophole for biological research and development (R&D ). It practically negates the President's biological warfare renunciation, at least in respect to its impact on our current activities, since it has been traditional to define biological research and development as " defensive." For example, the day of the President's speech, Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird told Senator Charles Mathias, Jr. (R-Md.) that "There will be no major impact on the basic research in defense systems and safety" being conducted at Fort Detrick Md., the nation;s biological warfar; research and development center. (Among the diseases involved in the work a t Detr_ick are pneumonic plague, tularemia , brucellosis, anthrax encephalitis, glanders, Rocky Mountai~ spotted fever, undulant fever, psittacosis, cholera, botulism and coccidioidomycosis. > (1 5) In fact, the Deputy Commanding Officer at Fort Detrick Colonel Lucien Winegar, said "it would b~ 'fair to assume' that Detrick will continue to produce dangerous · organisms that could be used offensively, since any ?efense aga inst biological weapons involves the production of harmful agents that are potentially available to an enemy."(16) As " defense" involves producing '.' offensive" diseases, so " offense" involves "defensive" inoculation of one's own troops. Thus the lines between defense and o~fe~se _are blurred to the degree that the distinction becomes meaningless. It would seem that Rep. Richard McCarthy's statement made at Tufts University on September 15, 1969, would still hold true even after . th: President's speech. McCar_thy said: _'there is very little of a defensive nature in our biological warfare program. . . ~e do not ~ave any defense for our c1v1han population against a germ attack We do not even have an effective warnin . system against attack with biologica1 agents .. : . Even our armed forces have ~ leff~tilve means of protection against 10 og1ca warfare ... . We can conclude from the lack of a defense that our war_fare palicy is one that would d!:~ aga_inst ~10logical warfare by the threat of a b~olog1cal attack in retaliation."(17) F1~ally,, we come to a point in -the President s speech which suggests a small change in our actual activities rather than merely a change in ou; rhetoric. • "The DOD has been asked to make recommendations as to the disposal of existing stock of bacteriological weapons." Here the President, while not ordering any specific . ac!ion hc!s asked the Department of Defense to make recommendations about pos.sible actions. It is hard to tell how this will affect our biological warfare facilities. Fort Detrick (the largest BW c~°:ter, which had a 196g budget of $421.5 m1lhon(18)) claims that it does not stockpile weapons, (19) but maintains only "limited components for biological testing." Pine Bluff Arsenal in Arkansas (which has· 273 refrigerated "igloos " for storage, and biological production facilities to mass-produce its biological agents if they are needed)(20) may have a small portion of its activities cut back, but the Base Commander Colonel Clyde L. Friar, says: "We haven~ plans a tthis time . . .. It will be Laird's job and that of the DOD to come up with the procedures." ( 21) If this base does give up storage of germs for biological warfare it would still retain its stock of chemical a'nd nerve gas weapons, its stocks of bacteria. produced "toxins," its production facilities for incendiaries and its "defensive" biological research and development. The Army's largest testing area, the Dugway Proving Grounds in Utah apparently will not be affected. In fact, th~ President said nothing at all about the halting of open-air testing such as the kind that killed 6000 sheep outside of Dugway last year. While little change is indicated in these three leading U.S. CBW installations there have been reports of cuts in CVW staffs in some areas.(22) Such reports, however, should be carefully scrutinized in light of indications by White House spokesmen that "as much as possible, this ( defensive) research will be shifted from the Defense Department to the Department of Health, Education and Welfare." (23) Senator Charles Mathias, in reporting on his interview with Secretary of Defense Laird on the day of the President's speech, also indicated a trend in this direction. (24) A shift of CBW research to such agencies as the National Institutes of Health would be a deceptive victory indeed for CBW critics. If the purpose of the President's spe~h was not, then, to indicate a major change in U.S. CBW activities, what was its purpose'? It is interesting to note that the President's speech was delivered at a time when the Song My revelations had generated an international atmosphere of anti-American feeling. The speech produced the expected wave of congratulation from European capitals. The speech also came at a time when the big powers were becoming increasingly fearful of the proliferation of relatively cheap CBW munitions among the smaller nations of the world, as indicated by the final ratification of the nuclear nonproliferation treaty by the U.S. and the USSR the previous day. Perhaps ev_en mure important, the statement came within one day of the publication of Representative McCarthy's book, The Ultimate Folly: War by Pestilence, Asphyxiation, and Defoliation (Knopf, 1969), a high point in the anti-CBW movement. Further, it came the day of the release of still another Congressional investigation which scrutinized U.S. CBW activities. (2Sl Thus, while the President's minor restrictions may help the world to breathe a microscopic degree easier, the ove~all effects of the speech may be the opposite. The Presient's speech may have'served to disarm the President's critics more than to rlisarm the U.S. CBW capacity. · <Written by Arthur Kanegis, NARl\1IC Research assistant.) FOOTNOTES d 1 Employment of Chemical anM Biological Agents, Army Field Manual F 3-10, March 31, 1966, p. 7. as 2 This use is confirmed by sources divergent as widespread newspaP:r di rs 1n accounts, firsthand letters from sol e t, Vietnam (reprint in War-Peace Refr e November, 1969, p. 17), testimony be :S congressional hearings (U.S., Conr ns' Senate, Commitee on Foreign Rela.\\0' Hearings on OBW, 91st Cong., _Apri·iseU 1969, p. 34) and Army magazine 1 y ("I f " Ar111 n ' antry Support Weapons, t gon October 1969), although the Pen a CBI, continued officially insists that it uses these gases "to save lives" (Pentagon Press Release, September 23, 1969), 3 "Thalid_Q.rnide Effects From ,Deiolfants," Scientific Research, Vol. 4, No. 23, November 10, 1969, p, 12. 4 The Army classifies these chemical substances as incendiaries rather than chemical weapons, arguing that they kill people by burning and asphyxiation rather than by poisoning. However, the Encyclopedia Brittanica defines Napalm as "an aluminum soap of naphthenic and palmitic acids which when mixed with gasolines form sticky syrup used in CHEMICALWARFARE." The thickening substances used in Napalm were first developed in 1944~1945under contract to the Chemical Warfare Service, and improved more recently by U.S. chemical companies (Dow's Napalm "B"). White phosphorous is also a chemical substance, and is manufactured in the chemical weapons production facilities at the Pine Bluff CBW Arsenal. (William Terry, "Huge Germ-War Arsenal Awaiting Orders to Close," washington Post, November 27, 1969, p. A2.) 5 Robert M. Smith, "Germ War: What Nixon Gave Up," New York Times, November 26, 1969, p. 16. 6 Pierre Darcourt, "Le Temps Des Massacres," L'Express, March 14-20,1966. 7 Richard Homan, "Vietnam Use of Gas Could Block Treaty." Washington Post, November 26, 1969, p. Ai. 8 U Thant, "Report of the Secretary General on Chemical and Bacteriological (Biologica1lWeapons and the Effects of Their Possible Use," July 1, 1969, pp. 6-7. 9 The 1969 edition of Who's Who included the following citations for Dr. Ivan L. Bennett: "special cons, Surgeon Gen, US Army"; "Commn on Epidemiological Survey, Ar1J1ed Forces Epidemiology Rd.;;; "Research Contract Dir., Army Chern Corps."; "mem bd sci advisors, Armed Forces lost Pathology". 10 Richard McCarthy, "Banning CB Weapons - the Pressure Mounts," warPeace Report, November, 1969, p. 19. 11 Telephone mterview with Dr. Ivan L. Bennett at his N.Y.U. Medical Center office, December-a, 1969. 12 This defimtion, with emphasis added, was quoted from the Dictionary of US Military terms for Joint Usage, August I, 1968. . 13 Robert M. Smith, "20,000 Poison Bullets Made and Stockpiled by Army," New York Times, October 31, 1969. 14 Telphone interview with Dr. Albert Hayward at the Pentagon, December 4, 1969. 15 John Hanrahan, "Germ Warfare Ban Is Expected to have Slight Effeclon Detrick," Washington Post, November 26, 1969,p. A6. 16 Ibid. 17 Richard McCarthy, Press Release, "Remarkes of Rep. Richard D. McCarthy at Tufts University-Medford, Massachusetts, September 15, 1969 - CBW as National Policy." 18 Defense Marketing Survey, as cited by Seymour Hersh, "On Uncovering the Great Nerve Gas Coverup," Ramparts, Une, 1969, p. 15. 19 Hanrahan, p. A6. 20 Smith, "20,000 Poison Bullets." 21 Terry, p. A2. 23 Seymour Hersh, Dispatch News Analysis, Dispatch News Service, 199. - 23 James M, Naughton, "Nixon Renounces Germ Weapons," New York Times, Nov. 26, 1969, p. 16. 24 Hanrahan, p. A6. 25~U.S. Congress, House, Committee on Appropriations, Hearings, Department of Defense Appropriations for 1970, sist Congress, July 1, 1969(released November 26, 1969). 26 Botulinum toxin, derived fr?m Clostridium Botulinum, as well as toxins drived from Salmonella and Staylococcus, could be dispersed in a variety of ways in "chemical" biological warfare. Dr. Bennett himself noted: "It has been calcUlated that the placing of only 5.0 kilograms of botulinum toxin, a poisonous Il\aterial produced by a hacterium (which, taougn biologically produced would be used as .a chemical weapon) into a reservoir would result in the same degrees of POisoning that would be achieved by dumping 10tons of potassium cyanide into the water supply."-testimony before the House Foreign Relations Subcommitee on National Security Policy and Scientific Developments, November 20, 1969,printed In the Congressional Record, November 25, t969, pp. H1l43t-H1l434. Nelson Proposes Constitutional Amendment on Environment Mr. NELSON. Mr. President, in the nearly _40 years since Franklin D. Roosevelt said in his first inaugual address that "this great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper," our economy-has soared to levels that no one in the 1930's could have imagined. In these past four decades we have become the wealthiest nation on earth by almost any measure of production and consumption ... In short, we assumed that, if private enterprise. could be such a spectacular success in the production of goods and services, it could do our social planning for us, too, set our national priorities, shape our social system, and even establish our individual aspirations ... We have not. For, in addition to the other traumatic national and international events, the 1960's·have produced another kind of "top of the decade" list. It has been a decade when the darkening cloud of pollution seriously began degrading the thin envelope of air surrounding the globe; when pesticides and unrestricted waste disposal threatened tbe productivity of all the oceans of the world; when virtually every lake, river, and watershed in America began to show the distressing symptoms of being overloaded with polluting materials ... Cum ula tively, "progress-American style" adds up each year to 200million tons of smoke and fumes, 7 million junked cars, 20 million tons of paper, 48 billion cans, and 28 billion bottles ... It is the laboring man, living in the shadows of the spewing smokestacks of industry, who feels the bite of the "disposable society". Or the commuter inching in spurts along an expressway. Or the housewife paying too much for products that begin to fall apart too soon. Or the student watching the university building program destroy a community. Or the black man living alongside the noisy, polluted truck routes through the central city ghetto. Dr. S. Dillon Ripley, Secretary of the Smithsonian Instiutution, believes that in 25 vears some where between 75 and 80 percent of all the species of living animals will be extinct. Dr. Paul Ehrlich, eminent California ecologist, and many other scientists predict the end of the oceans as a productive resource within the next 50 years unless pollution is. stopped. The United States provides as estimated onethird to one-half of the industrial pollution of the sea. It is especially ironic that, even as we pollute the sea, there is hope that its resources can be used to feed tens of millions of hungry people. What has been missing is the unity of purpose, forged out of a threat to .our national health or security or prestige, that we so often seem to have found only during world war. . . With the massive new coalition of interests that is now forming, which is including the urbanite and the student, it is possible to wage war on our environmental problems and win. In any such .ef!ort the continued commitment of millions of people is the most essential resou~ce of all. More than money, restor-ing our envirorunent and establishing quality on a par with quantity as a goa) of American life wiB require a reshaping of our values, sweeping changes in the performance and goals of our institutions, national standards of quality for the goods we produce, a humanizing and redi~ection of our technology, and greatly increased attention to the problem of our expandmg population. . American acceptance of the ecological ethic will involve nothing less than achieving a transition from ~.e cons.u~er society to a.soclety of "new citizenship .- a society that concerns itself as much WIth the well-being of present and future generations as it does with bigness aod abundance. Itis an ethic wh~e yardstick for progress should be: Is It good for people? tho da The first item I suggest for IS agen will be the introduction of an am.endme~t t th U S, Constitution which will o e .. I . ht recognize and protect the inalienab e ng rson to a decent environment. of every pe '11 be b .ef Itwill state: The amendment WI rrer. Every Person Has the Inalienable Right to a Decent Environment. The United Slates and Every Slate Shall Guarantee This Righl Internal Combustion Engine. Phase out the internal combustion automobile engine by January 1, 1978, unless it can meet national emission standards by that time, Eliminate Hard Pesticides. Eliminate persistent, toxic pesticides - the "chlorinated hydrocarbons" - by 1972. Family Planning. The third item on an agenda for quality of American life should be establishing and protecting the right of every citizen to plan his family. The funds and coordination must be made available for conducting necessary research into population problems and providing family planning services. The statistics are deeply disturbing. It took until 1850for the world population 10 reach 1 billion. By 1930,80 years later, that figure had doubled, and by the year 2000, the world population is expected to reach 6 to 8 billion. Reduce Detergent Pollution. Set strict antipollution standards on detergents including a ban on their phosphorous "builders" that have contributed so much to the pollution of our lakes all across the Nation. Jet Aircraft Pollution. To dramatically reduce pollution from jet aircraft, establish a deadline of December 1972for the installation of smokeless combustors on their engines. Industry has produced a combustor that makes jet engines smokeless and significanUy cuts their other pollution. Ai the rate the airlines have agreed to install these devices, it would take until the middle of the <lecade to make the changeover. It will soon be possible to install the combustors at the rate of 200 a month, which would accomplish the changeover in 2 years, but the industry is refusing to do so. Eliminate Nonreturnable Containers. Eliminate bottles, jars, and cans from the American landscape through a combination of effluent charges, development of reusable or degradable containers, and packaging standards. Environmental Advocate Agency. The fourth item on an agenda for the 1970's must be involving the citizen in environmental decision making through new mechanisms, including establishment of new channels and forums for public participation, creation of a citizen environmental' advocate agency, and creation of an environmental overview committee in Congress. As a start, industry must consult with the community on the pollution controls needed to protect and enhance the environment. It must make a full disclosure of facts before, not after, the decisions are made thai affect the consumer and his envirorunent. Moratorium on Undersea Oil Production. A fifth item on an' environmental agenda for the 1970's should be the launching of a broad-scale effort to halt the pollution of our sea. Municipalities and industries must be required to hall their wholesale dumping of wastes into the ocean environment. And we should declare a moratorium on new leases or permits for oil production and other activities on the undersea Outer Continental Shelf until criteria are established for its protection. Environmental Education. The sixth item on the agenda should be the establishment of an environmental education program which will make the environment and man's relationship to it a major interdisciplinary subject at every level of public education. Transportation' for People. As a seventh item for an environmental agenda, we must utilize the billions of dollars a year that could be made available on completion of the Interstate Highway System to provide new transportation alternatives, including mass transit, in our polluted, congested, highway-choked urban areas. National Land Use Policy. As an eighth item, a national policy on land use must be , delineated and implemented that will halt the chaotic, unplanned combination of urban sprawl, industrial expansion, and air, water, land and visual pollution that is seriously threatening the quality of life of major regions of the Nation, A National Minerals and Resources PoUcy, Vital resources are already being exhausted because of our fantastic rate of consumption and our indiscriminate national waste. National Air and Water Quality Policy. As a lOth and highly important item, America must establish a national air and water quality policy and commitment which will restore and enhance the quality of these critical natural resources. Our dirtied rivers and poisoned air are dramatic evidence of the desparate need to take action on the national unprecedented scale. Environmental Political Action. The 11th item on an agenda for the 1970's mu t be the creation of a nonpartisan national environmental political action organization, with State and local organizations' providing the foundation. Conclusion Our efforts to meet a broad-gaged agenda such as Ihave outlined above will require a vast increase in spending for environmental programs. At least $20 to $25 billion per year over present expenditures is essential. A major portion of this could come from existing sources of revenues by reordering national priorities and diverting funds to environmenlal program. New resources must also be tapped. Mr. President, at this time I introduce, for appropriate reference, a constitutional amendment to guarantee every person the right to a decent environment and ask unanimous .consent that the lext of the amendment be printed in the RECORD, at the conclusion of my remarks. Tuition on the UP Tuition increases were proposed Friday, April 10, by the University of Wisconsin regents Budget Committee. The committee proposed an increase in undergraduate tuition of $58 per year, raising the semester tuition to $254 from the previous $225. The graduate level fee for full time students would be boosted from $263 per semester to $297. Non-residents also suffer increas . Non-resident under-grads and grad would pay $899 and $1,064 per emester respectively. For the part time students, the per credit fee would be raised from $19 to $20.50 for residents and from $71.50 10 $74.50 ror non-residents. This .preview was based on pr S nt budget estimates for the next biennium and on percentage levels pecified by the Wisconsin Legislation for the basic instructional cost, 25 per cent, up from the previous 22.5 per cent These fee figures are tentative, "University officials stressed. Fees will be established when the regent approve the University budgel in June. Open Saturdays 9 A.M. to Noon For Your Convenience American State Bank FREE CHECK' NG ACCOUNTS TO STUDENTS AND RETIREES S928 81xtietJl 8tftJet KelUlllba CBW, continued officially insists that it uses these gases "to save lives" (Pentagon Press Release, September 23, 1969). 3 "Thaljd_Q.~ide Effects From Defoliants," Scientific Research, Vol. 4, No. 23, November 10, 1969, p. 12. 4 The Army classifies these chemical substances as incendiaries rather than chemical weapons, arguing that they kill people by burning and asphyxiation rather than by poisoning. However, the Encyclopedia Brittanica defines Napalm as " an aluminum soap of naphthenic and palmitic acids which when mixed with gasolines form sticky syrup used in CHEMICAL WARFARE. " The thickening substances used in Napalm were first developed in 1944-1945 under contract to the Chemical Warfare Service , and improved more recently by U.S. chemical companies (Dow's NapaJm "B''.). White phosphorous is also a chemical substance, and is manufactured in the chemical weapons production facilities at the Pine Bluff CBW Arsenal. (William Terry, " Huge Germ-War Arsenal Awaiting Orders to Close," W.ashington Post, November 27, 1969, p. A2.) 5 Robert M. Smith, "Germ War: What Nixon Gave Up," New York Times, November 26, 1969, p. 16. 6 Pierre Darcourt, "Le Temps Des Massacres," L'Express, March 14-20, 1966. 7 Richard Homan, "Vietnam Use of Gas Could Block Treaty." Washington Post, November 26, 1969, p. Al. 8 U Thant, "Report of the Secretary General on Chemical and Bacteriological (Biological)Weapons and the Effects of Their Possible Use," July 1, 1969, pp. 6-7. 9 The 1969 edition of Who's Who included the following citations for Dr. Ivan L. Bennett: "special cons, Surgeon Gen, US Army"; "Commn on Epidemiological Survey, Armed Forces Epidemiology Bd.;;; "Research Contract Dir., Army Chem Corps."; "mem bd sci advisors, Armed Forces Inst Pathology". 10 Richard McCarthy, "Banning CB Weapons - the Pressure Mounts," WarPeace Report, November, 1969, p. 19. 11 Telephone interview with Dr. Ivan L. Bennett at his N.Y.U. Medical Center office, December ·4, 1969. 12 This definition, with emphasis added, was quoted from the Dictionary of US Military terms for Joint Usage, August 1, 1968. 13 Robert M. Smith, "20,000 Poison Bullets Made and Stockpiled by Army," New York Times, October 31, 1969. 14 Telphone interview with Dr. Albert Hayward at the Pentagon, December 4, 1969. 15 John Hanrahan, "Germ Warfare Ban Is Expected to have Slight Effect on Detrick," Washington Post, November 26, 1969, p. A6. 16 Ibid. 17 Richard McCarthy, Press Release, "Remarkes of Rep. Richard D. McCarthy at Tufts University-Medford, Massachusetts, September 15, 1969 - CBW as National Policy." 18 Defense Marketing Survey, as cited by Seymour Hersh, "On Uncovering the Great Nerve Gas Coverup," Ramparts, Une, 1969, p. 15. 19 Hanrahan, p. A6. 20 Smith, "20,000 Poison Bullets." 21 Terry, p. A2. 23 Seymour Hersh, Dispatch News Analysis, Dispatch News Service, 199. 23 James M. Naughton, "Nixon Renounces Germ Weapons," New York Times, Nov. 26, 1969, p. 16. 24 Hanrahan, p. A6. 25 U.S. Congress, House, Committee on Appropriations, Hearings, Department of Defense Appropriations for 1970, 91st Congress, July 1, 1969 (released November 26, 1969). 26 Botulinum toxin, derived from Clostridium Botulinum as well as toxins drived from Salmonell~ and Staylococcus, could be dispersed in a variety of ways in "chemical" biological warfare. Dr. Bennett himself noted: "It has been calculated that the placing of only 5.0 kilograms of botulinum toxin, a poisonous material produced by a bacterium (which, though biologically produced would be used as a chemical weapon) into a reservoir would result in the same degrees of poisoning that would be achieved by dumping 10 tons of potassium cyanide into the water supply."-testimony bef~re the Hou_se Foreign Relations Subcomm_itee_ ~n National Security Policy and Scientific ~evelopments, November 20, 1969, printed in the Congressional Record, November 25, 1969, pp. Hi1431-Hl1434. elson Proposes Constitutional Amendment on Environment Mr. NELSON. Mr. President, in the nearly . 40 years since Franklin D. Roosevelt said in his first inal,lgual address that "this great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper," our economy-has soared to levels that no one in the 1930's could have imagined. In these past four decades we have become the wealthiest nation on earth by almost any measure of production and consumption . .. In s_hort, we assumed that, if private enterprise • could be such a spectacular success in the production of goods and services, it could do our social planning for us, too, set our national priorities, shape our social system, and even establish our individual aspirations . . . We have not. For, in addition to the other traumatic national and international events, the 1960's have produced another kind of "top of the decade" list. It has been a decade when the darkening cloud of pollution seriously began degrading the thin envelope of air surrounding the globe; when pesticides and unrestricted waste disposal threatened the productivity of all th~ oceans of the world; when virtually every lake, river, and watershed in America began to show the distressing symptoms of being overloaded with polluting materials . .. Cumulatively, ''progress-American style" adds up each year to 200 million tons of smoke and fumes, 7 million junked cars, 20 million tons of paper, 48 billion cans, and 28 billion bottles ... It is the laboring man, living in the shadows of the spewing smokestacks of industry, who feels the bite of the "disposable society". Or the commuter inching in spurts along an expressway. Or the housewife paying too much for products that begin to fall apart too soon. Or the student watching the university building program destroy a community. Or the black man living alongside the noisy, polluted truck routes through the central city ghetto. Dr. S. Dillon Ripley, Secretary of the Smithsonian Instiutution, believes that in 25 vears some where between 75 and 80 percent of all the species of Jiving animals will be extinct. Dr. Paul Ehrlich, eminent California ecologist, and many other scientists predict the end of the oceans as a productive resource within the next 50 years unless pollution is. ~topped. The United States provides as estimated onethird to one-half of the industrial pollution of the sea. It is especially ironic that, even as we pollute the sea, there is hope that its resources can be used to feed tens of millions of hungry people. What has been missing is the unity of purpose, forged out of a threat to _our national health or security or prestige, that we so often seem to have found only during world war. With the massive new coalition of interests that is now forming, which is including the urbanite and the student, it is possible to wage war on our environmental problems and win. In any such _ef_fort the continued commitment of millions of people is the most essential resou~ce of all. More than money, restoring our environment and establishing quality on a par with quantity as a goal of American life will require a reshaping of our values, sweeping changes in the performanc~ and goals of our institutions, national standards of quality for the goods we produce a humanizing and redirection of our tecbnology, and greatly increa~ed attention to the problem of our expandmg population. . American acceptance of the ecological ethic will involve nothing less than achieving a transitionJrom ~-e cons_u?,ler society to a society of new citizenship .- a society that concerns itself as much with the well-being of pres~nt ~nd future generations as it does with bigness ~nd abundance. It is an ethic wh~e yardstick for progress should be: Is it good for people? th" da The first item I suggest for is agen will be the introduction of an am_endme?t to the U.S. Constitution which :,vdl recognize and protect the inalien~ble nght erson to a decent environment of every p "ll be b ·er It will state: The amendment wi n · . Every Person Has the Inalienable R~ght a Decent Environment. The United to t d Every State Shall Guarantee Sta es an This Right. Internal Combustion Engine. Phase out the internal combustion automobile engine by January 1, 1978, unless it can meet national emission standards by that time. Eliminate Hard Pesticides. Eliminate persistent, toxic pesticides - the "chlorinated hydrocarbons" - by 1972. Family Planning. The third item on an agenda for quality of Ame~ican life should be establishing and protecting the right of every citizen to plan his family. The funds and coordination must be made available for conducting necessary research into population problems and providing family planning services. The statistics are deeply disturbing. It took until 1850 for the world population to reach 1 billion. By 1930, 80 years later, that figure had doubled, and by the year 2000, the world ~pulation is expected to reach 6 to 8 billion. Reduce Detergent Pollution. Set strict antipollution standards on detergents including a ban on their phosphorous "builders" that have contributed so much to the pollution of our lakes all across the Nation. Jet Aircraft Pollution. To dramatically reduce pollution from jet aircraft, establish a deadline of December 1972 for the installation of smokeless combustors on their engines. Industry has produced a combustor that makes jet engines smokeless and significantly cuts their other pollution. At the rate the airlines have agreed to install these devices, it would take until the middle of the .decade to make the changeover. It will soon be possible to install the combustors at the rate of 200 a month, which would accomplish the changeover in 2 years, but the industry is refusing to do so. Eliminate Nonreturnable Containers. Eliminate bottles, jars, and cans from the American landscape through a combination of effluent charges, development of reusable or degradable containers, and packaging standards. Environmental Advocate Agency. The fourth item on an agenda for the 1970's must be involving the citizen in environmental decisionmaking through new mechanisms, including establishment of new channels and forums for public participation, creation of a citizen environmental' advocate agency, and creation of an environmental overview committee in Congress. As a start, industry must consult with the community on the pollution control needed to protect and enhance the environment. It must make a full disclosure of facts before, not after, the decisions are made that affect the consumer and his environment. Moratorium on Under ea Oil Production. A fifth item on an' environmental agenda for the 1970's should be the launching of a broad-scale effort to halt the pollution of our ea . Municipalities and industries must be required to halt their wholesale dumping of wastes into the ocean environment. And we should declare a moratorium on new leases or permits for oil production and other activities on the undersea Outer Continental Shelf until criteria are established for its protection. Environmental Education. The sixth item on the agenda should be the establishment of an environmental education program which will make the environment and man's relationship to it a major interdisciplinary subject at every level of public education. Tran portation £or People. As a seventh item for an environmental agenda, we must utilize the billions of dollars a year that could be made available on completion of the Interstate High"".ay System to provide new transportation alternatives, including mass transit, in our polluted, congested, highway-choked urban areas. National Land Use Policy. As an eighth item, a national policy on land use must be delineated and implemented that will halt the chaotic, unplanned combination of urban sprawl, industrial expansion, and air, water, land and visual pollution that is seriously threatening the quality of life of major regions of the Nation. A National Minerals and Resources Policy. Vital resources are already being exhausted because of our fantastic rate of consumption and our indiscriminate national waste. National Air and Water Quality Policy. A a 10th and highly important it m. America mu t tabli ha nati nal air nd water quality policy and commitm t which will r tor and nhanc th quality of these critical natural r ourc . r dirtied rivers and poi. oncd - air are dramatic evidence of the d parate n to take action on the national unpreced nted . cale. mironmental Political Acli n. Th 11th it m on an agenda for th 1970' mu t be th creation of a nonparti an national environmental political action organiza lion, with tat and local organization pro\'ldin th found lion. onclu i n ur efforts to meet a broad-ga cd agenda such a I have outlined above will requir a va t mer a. tn sp nding for environmental pr ram . At I a ·t 20 to $25 billion per , ar ov r pr .- nt expenditur i e. nlial. A major portion of this could come from e i ting ourc • of revenue by reord rin national prioriti and diverting fun to nvir nm ntal program. 'ew r ourc mu ·t al o b tapped. • tr. Pr ident, at thi · tim I intr uce, ·for appropriate r ferenc . a con t,tulional amendment to guarani ev ry per.; n th right lo a decent environment and ask unanimous ,consent that the te t of th• amendment be print d m the RE RD, at the conclu ion of my remark Tuition on the UP Tuition increa April 10, by the on pr ::; •nt t bi nnium ih db . th Open Saturdays 9 A.M. to Noon For Your Convenience American State Bank FREE CHECK/ NG ACCOUNTS TO STUDENTS AND RETIREES 8928 Sixtieth Sheet Kenosha Connie Petersen Faculty Profile: John Satre Murphy "As Iar as my phllooophy ollile goes, I thmk .t would be • good Idea il people just topped, looked around. saw what they .. ere domg. took • day oll •• nd just began 10 th.nk," says John Murphy, art u"lslruclor at Parkside. I.r. the United Stales goes. Murphy reel. , "The country must use its resources In a dtfferent direction. Just from an eceoermc standpomt this is true. The money spenl on ..·.r would be better spent on solvmg SOCial problems." Murphy continues, "People aren't John Wayn anymore. We now are in a probl m solvmg situation rather than conquering nature. Nature's been wiped out" Murphy admits to being "pessimistic> 0\1 r the outcome 01 the world." He says, "Personally I leel It'S all over now; the damage has been done, and it's not rev rsable." Murphy laved rn Los Angeles until 1958. He compleled hISBA in sculpture in 1963 at lhe Umverslty ol Washmgton, spent two years In the army, and In 1966continued hI edu ation at the Umversity 01 MonlJlna H completed his M.F.A. in cerami In 1968 and taught there during the preVIous school year. Murphy is married to Helen BIt.arI who teaches titchery, macreme end tie dyeing at KTI. Comparing the art students at Parkside to the University or Montana's art students. Murphy says, "The quality 01 student work at Parkside is equal to if not better than Montana's. The students here are dOIng some very nice things. They're working also when class isn't in session. Th.s I very important" Murphy, himself, is working with three dafferent .series. One is a series of large Record Review: sculptured bowls, the second • series of porcel.in wall plaques, and the th~a series of porcelain bowls. These aU involve the use of press molds. Murphy earlier this year showed three pieces at the Smithsonian' Institute in washington, D.C. He now is showing two pieces in the Wisconsin Designer Crafts Show, and on May 9 will be showing at the 8th Avenue Gallery in Kenosha. Murphy leels, "A student union for Parkside is a vital thing. Because the three campuses cut us up, a student government also is needed. These are absolutely necessary at this point to give the student a leeling 01 unity." Although he thinks thai "there is apathy," he says, "The students that Ideaj with show no apathy. There is a good atmosphere here because everyone works together." Murphy commented that "there has been an attempt to reach agreement on temporary display space for art work at Greenquist Hall. This involves planning people, the art slJlf/ and the lecture line arts committee." Murphy has "hopes 01 expanding the ceramics area" of art at Parkside. He is interested in teaching the raku method of firing a piece. ThiS is an oriental process in which the piece is Iired once with. lead glaze; it is immediately removed from the fire just as the glaze melts, and then it is smoked. In commenting in the Kinetic Arts mm series, Murphy spoke 01 the lack 01 sensitivity shown by many viewers. He said, "Sensitivity comes only through exposure. More exposure to art mak;es people more aware. Films are becoming a major area of communication~ peoplt have to learn to understand them." By Dick Fromming If you have an insatiable appetite for uniqueness and creativity in the music you buy, and if this hunger, like mine, is so suong that you would run out .nd bUy a whole album for just one or two cuts, then Deviants No. 3 by the Deviants, on the SIRE label, will assuredly appealy to you. Although on the whole, lhe album sound much like the genisis of the Ftigs, along with the of/-tune nasal singing, the poor attempts at harmony and the inferior balance between instruments and voices, two ralher short tunes stand out from the rest because of their sheer artistic creativity The hrslol these, "Black George Does II With His Tongue,'" is a true gem. Beginning with a stirring "circus drum roll", as though someone was to be shot out ol a cannon, "Black George" IJIkes ofl,s"'ing a drum solo! While not actu.lly singmg any particular notes, the pitch, volume. and timbre of his voice suggest the dlrlerent sounds 01the snare ((da-tdaId.ll. the cymbals t ctrh-h-h), and the various toms (phop-pbop). Toadd a note 01 hilarity tohis "solo", he uses the technique or onomatopoeia and Ilflmes some of the pieces as he "hits" them; "ka-cymbal, kacymbal, bass, bass. bass," etc. The surprising aspect of this cut is that any drummer. or non-drummer for that matter. could imagine he was hearing a. true drum solo. The second "masterpiece" is an even shorler, one-stanza tune called "The Junio! _Narco Rangers". in which the Deviants mockingly state. "All, we oniy got one question, an' we wanna know .. :.. and the following comes out as a collage of voices, all chanting en masse, "Where's the dope, where's the dope," etc. Relevant, no? Their instrumentation isn't exactly B.S.&T, and their vocal work falls rather shorl 01 3 Dog Nigh~ but their ideas are .esthetically beautilul .nd not too unlike those 01 the High Priest of Musical Absurdity, Fr.nk zappa. Parkslde Student Needs Your Help Frank Germinaro. Parkside student had a kIdney transplant on March 11. Mrs: Germmaro sald that Frank is doing well and Will probably be in the hospital six to eIght weeks. Edlth Isenberg, Parkside's acting nurse, was asked by the Germinaro lamily to request students to donate blood tFourteen pints were required fo~ Frankie's operation.) Blood can be donated to either the Racine or Kenosha hospl.1 However, Mrs. Isenberg asks that interested students contact her belorehand - the reason being that Frank only needs lourteen pints ol blood to cover what he has used. Also Important to Frank is receivillll Iellers Irom hasIellow students. Obviously, tight weeks Is a 10lllltime to spend in a Iuptal. His address is Frank Germinaro Milwaukee County Hospital, 7 West. ' More about Frankie. He has had kidney problema since early childhood; his lint operation performed when he was only el&ht.... months old. As a child he allended an orthupedic school. He graduated Irom Bradlord and then entered Parkside as a music major. As a freshman, he was prevented from carrying a fuU load because or spending two days a week undergoing treatment with an artificial kidney. Frank is not alone with his kidney problem. A kidney in/ection can allecl anyone al any age. About 140 people developed kidney trouble last year when there was no indication of such an affliction in their past . An artificial kidney can be used to'help In three ways: one, cases of acute kidney failure when the organ ceases to runction as a result 01 disease or injury; two, chronIC kidney ladure in which disease slowly destroys kidneys over a period 01 years;. and three, poisoning cases in which the kIdneys cannot remove dnlgs or chemicals quickly enough to avoid death or permanent damage to vital organs. Through use ol the artificial kidney machine, patients who are candidates lor a transplant can be kept alive until a donor is available. A member of the art faculty at th University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Jo~ saIre Murphy, will be represented' in the wisconsm DeSigner-Craftsman Show March 26 through April 26 at th Milwaukee Art Center. Mtirphy. wil~ display a sculptured bowl and a procela; wall plaque. n Murphy and his wile, Helen Bitar also will have a joint show on three weekend . from \I a.m. to s p.m. beginning May 9 a~ 10 at the Eighth Avenue Gallery . Kenosha. Murphy will show a series I~ procelain pieces accented in gold. His w·~ will be represented by stitchery, macra~: and tie-dye. Both Murphy and his wile are altimni f the University of Montana and we~ represented in the Montana Craftsmae Exqibit earlier this year atthn Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C~ Movie Review: WOODSTOCK I came upon a child of God He was walking along the road And I asked him, where are you going And this he told me I'm going down to Yasgur's farm I'm going to join in a rock 'n roll band I'm going to camp out on the land And try an' get my soul free (CPS) _ "Woodstock", the movie, is the most pleasant documentary you could ever hope to see. The three hours of eight track stereo music and color cinematography of 400,000 or more young people living tbe life style they have crusaded lor goes by laster than just about any three hours I've ever spent in a movie house. The highest compliment that can be paid to the makers 01the film is that they have captured the spirit and the history of the Woodstock festival of art, peace and music very accurately. The film-makers obviously knew they were witnessing something historic, something that w.ould make a big·demand movie after it was over. They went about their work_ very professionally; that is, Ihe technical flaws of most documentaries, including Woodstock's father-flick "Monterey Pop':, are missing. The music track, for example is perfect. "Woodstock" concentrates on the music and the performers. and since the music is the constitution and bill of rights of the revolution that Woodstock represented, it is an appropriate approach. There could have been a heavier accent on'the life style which has partially grown out of the music and perhaps more footage of the free food lines, hospital volunteers and methods of survival employed during the torrents of rain that proved to be the ultimate test of the strength of Woodstock as a nation. But it was all there, at least in brief visions. The Hog Farm food lines, the help.fuI townspeople. the communal batlung, the dope sharing, the love making and the excitement of people who knew they were part of something dynamic shared the screen with the musicians. + + + Then can I walk beside you I have come here to lose the smog And I f~~to.be a cog in something turning Maybe It s Just the time of year Or maybe it's the time of man I don't know who I am But life is for learning + + + It's just that there could have been ~ore. Three hours, as long as that may be m terms.of the lengths of most film is not enough tIme to do the Woodstock festival's :.1 hours ,~ustice. One method the Woodstock. editors used to summarize the 72 hours 10 three is the split screen While an in.terviewer on one-half o'f the screen queslI.~ns individuals about sex,' drugs, the ram or their spirits the oth half of the screen pans over·the'mammo~ ~OWd. focuses on a couple Undressing in . e wOCKl5.or settles on campers pl~ing· ~':r0bdrums .. The double screen work; , ut the use 01 triple screen eflect overdoes it It's diflicult to lollow tbe action du . the th..... · . nng rmg CirCUS moments and the onI~ benefit the predominantiy stoned audience can get from the tn'pI . som ·ood· e screen IS . e g light·movemenl eflects whe slllllie musician is studied Iro u: a perspeetlves at once. m ee ImThe. liIm successlully uses superPOSIng, black-outs and partial black wts and frequently lies them to an eff",,! in the music. But even without the Special ellects, "Woodstock" would be a special movie because of its case of hundreds of thousands who behave as honestly and beautllully as roles have ever been performed. + + + By the time we got to Woodstock We were half a million strong And everywhere there was song and celebration And I dreamed I saw the bombers Riding shotgun in the sky And they were turning into butterflies Above our na tion + + + . The only question of reporting accuracy ill the film is the minimization of the effects of the rain. Althotigh the film shows the excitement 01 the rapidly approaching storm as it took 400,000 persons by surprise, the frustra tion the rain caused som.e of those caught in it, and the fun it turned into once people accepted it, most of the film deals with the dry and sunny periods when everything was more obviously beautiful. The original Woodstock wa~ a little more soggy. As for the music, Joan Baez is vocally perfect, RichieHavens is totally invnlved, John Sebastian is your best friend, Jne Cocker is a show stopper. Sha Na Na isa riot, Janis Joplin is missing, Crosby,Stills and Nash are overwhelmed, CountryJoe and the Fish are arousing and Mimi Hendrix is shows topping as he belts out the Star Spangled Banner in his "Purple Haze" style to the delight 01the masse;· The photography of the musicians at work is excellert with attention paid to the details of the performers' styles. Finally the ultimate message i'Woodstotk" leaves its satisfied audience with is, as Arlo Guthrie puts it. 'Iff it happened at Woodstock, why shouldn'til happen again?" + + .+ We are stardust We are golden And we've got to get ourselves Back to the Garden . . eUi (Lyrics bv Jom Milch NOW T'S THE Chaparral' FOR YOUNG ADULfS Under New Manall8nl8l1t TOP BEER BOTTLE BEER SOC PITCHERS $1,70 OPEN MON IhN ...~ 7:30 P,M.• 12:45 A SUNDAY 2 P.H .• 12:45 AllNEWLY REMODELED 2 Miles South of HighwaY110 West Frontage Road of 1.84 Connie Petersen Faculty Profile: John Satre Murphy St'.lllptured bowls, the second a ser~es of porcelain wall plaques, and the ~ a eries of porceJain bowls. These all mvolve the use of press 111olds. Murphy earlier this year howed three pieces at the mithsonian·Institute in Washington, D.C. He no"' i howing two pieces in the Wi consin Designer Crafts Show, and on . tay 9 will be showing at the 8th Avenue Gallery in Keno ha. ~urphy feels, "A student union for Park ide is a vital thing. Because the three campu cut us up, a student government also i needed. These are absolutely necessary at thi point to give the student a feeling or unity." Although he thinks thaf " th re is apathy," he says, "The students that I de.uwith show no apathy. There is a good atmosphere here because everyone work together." turphy commented that " there has be n an attempt to reach agreement on temporary di play space for art work at Gr nqui t Hall. This involves planning people, the art staff and the lecture fine ar committee." 1urphy has " hopes of expanding the ceramics area" of art at Parkside. He is inter ted in teaching the raku m~thod of firing a piece. This is an oriental process in which the piece is fired once with a lead glaze; it is immediately removed from the fire Just as the glaze melts, and then it is rooked. In commenting in the Kinetic Arts film seri , Murphy spoke of the lack of sen itivity shown by many viewers. He said, "Sensitivity comes only through exposure. More exposure to art ma~es people more aware. Films are becoming a major area of communication; peoplt.. have to learn to understand them." Record Review: Sy Dick Fromming George Does It various toms Cpbop-pbop). To add a note of hilarity to his " solo", he uses the technique of onomatopoeia and names some of the pieces as he " hits" them; " ka-cymbal, kacymbal, bass, bass, bass," etc. The surprising aspect of this cut is that any drummer, or non-drummer for that matter, could imagine he was hearing a . true drum solo. The second " masterpiece" is an even shorter, one-stanza tune called " The Junior _Narco Rangers", in which the Deviants m~ingly state, "Ah, we only got one question, an' we wanna know .. : · an~ the following comes out as a co11age of voices, all chanting en masse, "Where's the dope, where's the dope," etc. Relevant, no? Their instrumentation isn' t exactly B.S.&T, and their vocal work rans rather short of 3 Dog Night, but their ideas are aesthetically beautiful and not too unlike those of the High Priest of Musical Absurdity, Frank Zappa. Parkside Student N eds Your Help tudent, graduated from Bradford and then entered Parkside as a music major. As a freshman , he was prevented from carrying a full load because of spending two days a week undergoing treatment with an artificial kidney. Frank is not alone with his kidney problem. A kidney infection can affect anyone at any age. About 140 people developed kidney trouble last year when there was no indication of such an affliction in their pasl . An artificial kidney can be used to "help m three ways: one, cases of acute kidney failure when the organ ceases to function as a . res~lt of di~se or injury; two, cru:0r11c kidney fatlure in which disease slowly destroys kidneys over a period of years; and three, poisoning cases in which the kidneys cannot remove drugs or chemicals quickly enough to avoid death or permanent damage to vital organs. Thr~gh ~ of the artificial kidney machine, patients who are candidates for a transplant can be kept alive until a donor is available. ~ me!11ber of . the 11:rt faculty at the Uruvers1ty of W1sconsm-Parkside , John Satre M~rphy, "'.ill be ~epresented' in the Wisconsin Designer-Craftsman Sbo\\ March 26 through April 26 at th Milwaukee Art Center. Murphy wu1 display a sculptured bowl and a procelain wall plaque. Murphy and his wife, Helen Bitar als will have a joint show on three weekend 0 from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. beginning May 9 a~ 10 at the Eighth Avenue Gallery . Kenosha. Murphy will show a series ~ procelain pi_eces accented in gold. His wJe will be represented by stitchery, macrame and tie-dye. Both Murphy and his wife are alumni of the University of Montana and wer represented in the Montana Craftsma: Ex?ibit . earli~r . this year atthe Sm1tl)soruan Institution, Washington, n.c. Movie Review: WOODSTOCK I came upon a child of God He was walking along the road And I asked hii:n, where are you going And this he told me I'm going down to Yasgur's farm I'm going to join in a rock 'n roll band I'm going to camp out on the Jarid And try an' get my soul free (CPS) - "Woodstock", the movie, is the most pleasant documentary you could ever hope to see. The three hours of eight track stereo music and color cinematography of 400,000 or more young people living the life style they have crusaded for goes by faster than just about any three hours I've ever spent in a movie house. The highest compliment that can be paid to the makers of the film is that they have captured the spirit and the history of the Woodstock festival of art, peace and music very accurately. The film-makers obviously knew they were ~itnessing something historic, something that would make a big-demand movie after it was over. They went about their work. very professiona11y; that is, the technical flaws of most documentaries, inclu~ing Woodstock's father-flick "Monterey Pop", are missing. The music track, for example is perfect. "Woodstock" concentrates on the music and the performers, and since the music isthe constitution and bill of rights of the revolution that Woodstock represented, it is an appropriate approach. There could have been a heavier accent on the life style which has partially grown out of the music and perhaps more footage of the free food lines, hospital volunteers and methods of survival etnployed during the torrents of rain that proved to be the ultimate test of the strength of Woodstock as a nation. But it was all there, at least in brief visions. The Hog Farm food lines, the helpful townspeople, the communal bathing, the dope sharing, the love making and the excitement of people who knew they were part of something dynamic shared the screen with the musicians. + + + Then can I walk beside you I have come here to lose the smog And I f~! to_ be a cog in something turning Maybe 1t s Just the time of year Or maybe it's the time of man I don't know who I am But life is for learning + + + It's just that there could have been ~ore. Three hours, as long as that may be m terms_of the lengths of most film is not enough time to do the Woodstock festival's 72 hours justice. One method the "Woodstock'. ' editors used to summarize the 72 hours m three is the split screen While an in_terviewer on one-half ~f the screen questi_ons individuals about sex, drugs, the ram or their spirits the othe half of the screen pans over·the'mammo~ crowd, focuses on a couple undressing in -:e woods. or settles on campers pl~ing. ngo drums._ ~e double screen works· well, but the use of triple screen effect overdoes it. It's difficult to follow the action during :I three-r~ng circus moments, attd the }'. benefit the predominantly stoned audience c~ get from the triple screen is 8?'11e good light-movement effects whe smgle ~usician is studied from 0: a perspeetives at once. ee imThe_ film successfully uses superposmg, black-outs and partial blackouts and frequently ties them to an efft!!!t in the music. But even without the special effects, "Woodstock" would be a special movie because of its case of hundreds or thousands who behave as honestly and beautifully as roles have ever been performed. + + + By the time we got to Woodstock We were half a million strong And everywhere there was song and celebration And I dreamed I saw the bombers Riding shotgun in the sky And they were turning into butterflies Above our nation + + + . The only question of reporting accuracy in the film is the minimization of the effects of the rain. Although the film shows the excitement of the rapidly approaching storm as it took 400,000 persons by surprise, the frustration the rain caused som_e of those caught in it, and the fun it turned into once people accepted it, most of the film deals with the dry and sunny periods when everything was more obviously beautiful. The original Woodstock wa~ a little more soggy. As for the music, Joan Baez is vocally perfect, Richie.Havens is totally involved, John Sebastian is your best friend, Joe Cocker is a show stopper. Sha Na Na is a riot, Janis Joplin is missing, Crosby, Stills and Nash are overwhelmed, Country Joe and the Fish are arousing and Mimi Hendrix is shows topping as he belts out the Star Spangled Banner in his "Purple Haze" style to the delight of the masses. The photography of the musicians at work is excellep.t with attention paid to the details of the performers' styles. Finally, the ultimate message ''Woodstock" leaves its satisfied audience with is, as Ario Guthrie puts it, "li it happened at Woodstock, why shouldn't it happen again?" + + + We are stardust We are golden And we've got to get ourselves Back to the Garden . . elll (Lyrics bv Joni Mitch NOW T'S THE Chaparral · FOR YOUNG ADULTS Under New Manaaeme11t TOP BEER BOTTLE BEER 50c PITCHERS $1.70 OPEN MON thru S,A: 7:30 P.M. - 12:45 A SUNDAY 2 P.11. - 12:45 A. NEWLY REMODELED · 2 Miles South of Highwaf SO West Froablge Road of 1-H_ SPORTTIMES by Vic Godfrey Freshman Don Knaach continues to lead Parkside's minute track squad. Knaach ~ scored two wins in the mile (4:31.2) and ~ (2:03.1> in a triangular at Whitewater State. His times were good considering a track 'that was under water. . Despite the fact that the Rangers had only five men, they scored four firsts. Freshman vaulter had the vault won at 11 '6 and decided not to continue due to the dangerous conditions. Another freshman, Skip Jones, grabbed his first collegiate victory with a great effort in the 440 (53.0. Other points came from Jones' third in the 220,Mike DeWitt's third in the three mile and Chris Andacht with a fourth in the high hurdles. + + + The Ranger XC squad will be bolstered next fall with the signing of two outstanding runners to athletic letters of intent. Tim McGilsky, the Wisconsin Independent Schools champion from Racine 81. Catherine, signed several weeks ago. Jerry Hutchinson, a veteran cross country runner from the Kettering Striders of Dayton, Ohio, also will enroll in the fall, Hutchinson's specialty is XC, 3- mile and s-mtle. On the feminine side, Judy Zimmerman, one of America's best high school 440 and 880 runners from West Allis, has been accepted at Parkside. Zimmerman and Mary Libal will give Parkside the start of a great middle distance relay team. Both have Olympic aspirations. Mary Libal is temporarily out of action with an injured foot, but hopes to be back in action soon. + + + John Hanzalik and Clark Anderson have advanced to the national finals in their bids for berths on the United States entries in the World Games this summer at Turin, Italy. Hanzalik won the Midwest tryouts in the epee with a 15·0 record with teammate Anderson in second with a 6-1 record. Anderson didn't have to fence in the prelims due to his win in the Great Lakes Open. The finals will be April 26 at Notre Dame University. There will be 20 fencers in each weapon with the top four qualifying for the World Games. + + + Rangers weight lifters will be resuming action shortly, Several will be competing in the Wisconsin Novice a t the end of this month in Madison. Six lifters have qualified for the 1970 National Collegiate Powerlifting Championships at East Lansing-Michigan State University May 8 and 9. Those who have qualified include: Mark Granger (123),Jim Shuemate (148), Joe Sielski and Jim Ballard (165), and Tom Yore at 181. Leonard Palmer, a standout super heavyweight has dropped out of school. + + + Parkside bowlers had an opportunity to find out what it's like to bowl against national champions. The Rangers bowled in an NAIA roll-off against Wisconsin State University-LaCrosse. LaCrosse bowls in a regular collegiate conference and gave good indication why they have been national champions. Their top four fowlers all finished with a 200· plus average. Dave Rattle led all Ranger bowlers with ~ 190 ~verage, followed by Nick Perrine a~d MIke Jenrette with averages in the mid 180s. Greg Hansen had the high game With a 226. Other parkside bowlers were Mike Fechner and Ray Meissner. + + + An English cross-country eace will be held at Parkside for all faculty, staff and students on May 14 at 4 p.m. English xc cannotes running over a rough surface, ie. woods, streams and tall grass. There will be two divisions for faculty, one for the men students and one for the women faculty and one for the women students. Two people will comprise a team and the race will be run in relay fashion. Those who plan to enter should contact Vic Godfrey, Office of Athletics, as soon as possible. as competitors should follow a preliminary training schedule. + + + Parkside has heen awarded the 1970 United States Track and Field Federation National championships in Women's cross country and the Master's Men (over 40>- November 7th has been set as the date. Also on that date will he the Men's MidAmerican championships with the distance set at six miles. A three mile Wisconsin stale federation championship will be held for high school boys and the Wisconsin Junior High championships set for 1.5 miles. + + + FUll-time students at Parkside are invited to enter the 1970 National Collegiate Individual Match Games Championship in BOWling.The qualifying rounds will be held in Chicago May 2, 3, 8 and 9. The semi-finals are May 9 and the finals the next day. The national finals will be held in New York in mid-May. The regional winners will receive all expenses paid. There is an $8 entry fee for the qualifying tournament. For more complete information contact the Office of Athletics. + + + Two Parkside students recently placed in a Judo tournament in Chicago. David Prochinak finished third in the weight division and Don Scott was third in the light weight class. Parkside Judo coach, Mr. Suh, has been busy attending two national judo championships. He was a featured demonstrator and judge at the National Collegiate Championships at ' Michigan state and then was invited to officiate at the Senior National AAU championships in Los Angeles where he was one of the final judges. There will be a Parkside Intramural Judo championship for men and women in May. Plans are also being made to attend a tournament in Chicago shortly after that. + + + Bill Benkstein capped off a successful season by placing second in his class in .the recent Wisconsin AAU wrestling championships in Milwaukee. + + jRanger wrestling boss, Vern Mar~t;lez, recently resigned from that position, although he is retaining his position as Director of Auxiliary Enterprises. A too demanding job requirement as a.n administrator was the reason for hIS wrestling resignation. t~e pa,kside stuoent aSSOCiation announces, A Spring Dinner Dance Semi Formal Event COin""' gleve 'iJ!au"" 'J'iO K30 coat: $15.00 per couple sa.oc reduction per student associadon member In:f'ormation And Beservations At The Student BDl. 235 Tallent Hall Deadline April 29 Activit!e. OUlce 400 Jailed Overseas Jbes of marco DANCE'AND CONCERT April 30, 7.30 - JJ.30 P.M. CARTHAGE COLLEGE FIELD HOUSE $2 i. advance $2.50 at door (CPS) - More than 400 young Americans are now in jail overseas for drug violations, says the State Department, which is urging youth "not necessarily to stop using drugs, but to realize the consequences of gelling caught" The figures, annoonced by Mrs. Barbara Watson, Administrator of Security of Consular Affam, sbow that the number of Americans in jail overseas on dope charges jumped from 142 in March, 1969, to 404 in March of this year. All tbose in jail are hetween 16 and 30 years of age. Leading the list of countries in imprisoning American youth are Mexico with 119, Spain, 48; France, 26, Britain, 23, Italy 19 and Japan, 18, More than 25 countries now have at least one American doper locked up, Mrs. Watson said she was releasing the figures to warn young Americans "There is really very little the government can do for you." She said that while a consular official will visit a prisoner and arrange for help from home, the government will not get him a lawyer. For Ute benefit of TV newsmen, the Slate Department provided lots of dope for the cameras, although all of it had been confiscated inside the country, and therefore didn't have much to do with the problem heing discussed, Included were several bottles of various grades of marijuana, a key of Mexican grass, two soles (one pound slabs) of hash, an opium poppy, and assorted aides to doping. "These kids are really very clever:' said Mrs. Watson while telling of the ruses they used to smuggle drugs. She showed a bar of soap with the middle cut ooL It had Several outstanding .applicants have been screened by Athletic Director Tom Rosandich and his staff. An announcement as to the new mat head will be made shortly. + + + Parkside's women's track team will open their season at Wisconsin State University-LaCrosse May 3, They also will compete in meets at Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville, lliinois State University and the national championships at the University of Illinois in late May. + + + Russ Coley has assumed duties as assistant Athletic Director at Parkside. Coley comes to Parkside from AllAmertcan camps 'in New York. Prior to that he was a successful high school coach in Wisconsin, coaching several Wisconsin State high school championship teams. , eMay 1st 1970 eMapQec,est Cwnlly CQUb - 8{enosha gociaQ 'iJ!ou, 7,30 CQancin9 to ·t~e eM-uSic o! tThe been used after slashing the dope, thereby hiding the cut which had been made. Many Americans are turned in by the person who sold them the dope, Mrs. Watson said. This nets the pusher a reward and keeps him in good with the police, Ninety-nine per cent of the arrests are for marijuana or hash. She said that many youUts think other countries allow violation of their laws, "but Chat simply isn't so." Sentences for Americans range up to three years for possession and up to 15 years for selling. Possession of more than hall a key normally is considered proof of intent to sell. In order to impress upon young Americans the gravity of the fate awaiting them should they violate the dope laws. the State Department offered the follOWIng examples: . • A naive experiment in marijuana smoking by a newleywed couple who woond up a picnic on a Caribbean beach by smoking dope, turned into a nightmare of arrest and imprisonmenL They are still m a foreign jail awaiting trial three months after their arrest. • An American coed traveling in Europe to tour the art centers went to jail for 212 years on a posses ion charge. • A U. S. college student on a summer vacation ina Middle Eastern country accepted from a friend a gifl of a half gram of hashish which he carried in his pocket for several days, intending some time to try it He was stopped by police and arrested after a search in which the minute amount of hashish was found on him. He was sentenced to 212 years In prison. An appeal was denied • A graduate student leaching art in a Near Eastern country was given some hashish by an acquaintance. ot interested in consuming the hashish, she decided as a joke to use it in a collage on a card she was sending to a friend. Local postal authorities recognized it. and she was jailed in an unheated and unlighted sell with several disrepulable local prisoners. The young American spent several months in prison beJore she was released on bail, • A zz-vear-ctd American studying abroad was arrested in Europe and held without bail for carrying a small amount of hashish for a friend. In spite of her previous background, which was impeccable, the court ruled that she wa guilty of trafficking 10 drugs. • An attempt by a young American to smuggle 5'. pounds of hashish IOtOan East European country led to a five-year sentence at a work camp SPORT TIMES by Vic Godfrey Freshman Don Knaach continues to lead Parkside's minute track squad. Knaach scored two wins in the mile (4:31.2) and~ (2:03.1) in a triangular at Whitewater state. His times were good considering a track· that was under water. Despite the fact that the Rangers had only five men, they scored four firsts. Freshman vaulter had the vault won at 11 '6 and decided not to continue due to the dangerous conditions. Another freshman, Skip Jones, grabbed his first collegiate victory with a great effort in the 440 (53.1). Other points came from Jones' third in the 220, Mike DeWitt's third in the three mile and Chris Andacht with a fourth in the high hurdles. + + + The Ranger XC squad will be bolstered next fall with the signing of two outstanding runners to athletic letters of intent. Tim McGilsky, the Wisconsin Independent Schools champion from Racine St. Catherine, signed several weeks ago. Jerry Hutchinson, a vete_ran cross country runner from the Kettering Striders of Dayton, Ohio, also will enroll in the fall. Hutchinson's specialty is XC, 3- mile and 6-mile. On the feminine side, Judy Zimmerman, one of America's best high school 440 and 880 runners from West Allis, has been accepted at Parkside. Zimmerman and Mary Libal will give Parkside the start of a great middle distance relay team. Both have Olympic aspirations. Mary Libal is temporarily out of action with an injured foot, but hopes to be back in action soon. + + + John Hanzalik and Clark Anderson have advanced to the national finals in their bids for berths on the United States entries in the World Games this summer at Turin, Italy. . Hanzalik won the Midwest tryouts in the epee with a 15-0 record with teammate Anderson in second with a 6-1 record. Anderson didn't have to fence in the prelims due to his win in the Great Lakes Open. The finals will be April 26 at Notre Dame University. There will be 20 fencers in each weapon with the top four qualifying for the World Games. + + + Rangers weight lifters will be resuming action shortly. Several will be competing in the Wisconsin Novice at the end of this month in Madison. Six lifters have qualified for the 1970 National Collegiate Powerlifting Championships at East Lansing-Michigan State University May 8 and 9. Those who have qualified include: Mark Granger (123), Jim Shuemate (148), Joe Sielski and Jim Ballard (165), and Tom Yore at 181. Leonard Palmer, a standout super heavyweight has dropped out of school. + + + Parkside bowlers had an opportunity to find out what it's like to bowl against national champions. The Rangers bowled in an NAIA roll-off against Wisconsin State University-LaCrosse. Lacrosse bowls in a regular collegiate conference and gave good indication why they have been national champions. Their top four oowlers all finished with a 200 plus average. Dave Rattle led all Ranger bowlers with a 190 ~verage, followed by Nick Perrine a~d Mike Jenrette with averages in the m_1d 180s. Greg Hansen had the high game with a 226. Other parkside bowlers were Mike Fechner and Ray Meissner. + + + An English cross-country -race will be held at Parkside for all faculty, staff and students on May 14 at 4 p.m. English XC cannotes running over a rough surface, ie. woods, streams and tall grass. There will be two divisions for faculty, one for the men students and one for the women faculty and one for the women students. Two people will comprise a team and the race will be run in relay fashion. Those who plan to enter should contact Vic G;odfrey, Office of Athletics, as soon as possible. as competitors should follow a preliminary training schedule. + + + Parkside has been awarded the 1970 United States Track and Field Federation National championships in Women's cross country and the Master's Men (over 40). November 7th has been set as the date. Also on that date will be the Men's MidAmerican championships with the distance set at six miles. A three mile Wisconsin state federation championship will be held for high school boys and the Wisconsin Junior High championships set for 1.5 miles. + + + Full-time students at Parkside are invited to enter the 1970 National Collegiate Individual Match Games Championship in Bowling. The qualifying rounds will be held in Chicago May 2, 3, 8 and 9. The semi-finals are May 9 and the finals the next day. The national finals will be held in New York in mid-May. The regional winners will receive all expenses paid. There is an $8 entry fee for the qualifying tournament. For more complete information contact the Office of Athletics. + + + Two Parkside students recently placed in a Judo tournament in Chicago. David Prochinak finished third in the weight division and Don Scott was third in the light weight class. Parkside Judo coach, Mr. Suh, has been busy attending two national judo championships. He was a feat~red demonstrator and judge at the National Collegiate Championships at Michigan state and then was invited to officiate at the Senior National AAU championships in Los Angeles where he was one of the final judges. There will be a Parkside Intramural Judo championship for men and women in May. Plans are also being made to attend a tournament in Chicago shortly after that. + + + Bill Benkstein capped off a successful season by placing second in his class in _the recent Wisconsin AAU wrestling championships in Milwaukee. + + jRanger wrestling boss, Vern Mar~~ez, recently resigned from ~at ~s1tion, although he is retaining his position as Director of Auxiliary Enterprises. A too demanding job requirement as an administrator was the reason for his wrestling resignation. A Spring Dinner Dance Semi Formal Event Ji{ay 1st 1970 JfopQeC/!est Co.i11t/iy Cfub - 8<.e11oslta _gociaQ <J;louft 7:go C[)11111e1c 8:go CQa11ci119 to the JA-usic o~ ffie gteve <J;lauelc V~io coat: 1915.00 per couple 192.00 reduction per student aaaociadon member Information And Reservations At The Student AcUviUea Office Rm. 235 Tallent Hall Deadline April 29 400 Jailed Overseas (CPS> - More than 400 young Americans are now in jail overseas for drug violations, says the Slate Department, which is urging youth "not necessarily to stop using drugs, but lo realize the consequences of getting caught." The figures, announced by 1rs. Barbara Watson, Administrator of Security of Consular Affairs, show that the number of Americans in jail overseas on dope charges jumped from 142 in 1arch, 1969, to 404 in March of this year. All tho e in jail are between 16 and 30 years of age. Leading the list of countries in imprisoning American youth are , iexico with 119, Spain, 48; France, 26, Britain, 23, Italy 19 and Japan, 18. fore than 25 countries now have at least one American doper locked up. Mrs. Watson said she was releasing the figures to warn young American "There is really very little the government can do for you." She said that while a consular official will visit a prisoner and arrange for help from home, the government will not get him a lawyer. For the benefit of TV ne.,.,-smen, the State Department provided lots of dope for the cameras, although all of it had been confiscated inside the country, and therefore didn't have much to do with the problem being discussed. Included were several bottles of various grades of marijuana, a key of Mexican grass, two soles (one pound slabs) of hash, an opium poppy, and assorted aide; to doping. "These kids are really very clever," said Mrs. Watson while telling of the ruses they used to smuggle drugs. She showed a bar of soap with the middle cut out. It had Several outstanding .applicants have been screened by Athletic Director Tom Rosandich and his staff. An announcement as to the new mat head will be made shortly. + + + Parkside's women's track team will open their season at Wisconsin State University-Lacrosse May 3. They also will compete in meets at Southern Illinoi University-Edwardsville, Illinois State University and the national championships at the University of Illinois in late May. + + + Russ Coley has assumed duties as assistant Athletic Director at Parkside. Coley comes to Parkside from All· <\merican camps•in New York. Prior to that he was a successful high school coach in Wisconsin, coaching several Wisconsin State high school championship teams. nu ed aft r lac hi hiding th cut which h d 1any Americans ar Jb£6 of march DANCE. AND CONCERT m April 30, 7.30 - 11.30 P.M. CARTHAGE COLLEGE FIELD HOUSE $2 in advance $2.50 at door he Politics of Environment II OO~'GLaFOUETTE I do noc plan to spend hme ahng lriablftu lal IIcS on whal e are doUlg loourftllr_nt You know, and Iknow "''''llll. ri&l>1 now to dr w one c""dus,on: M\ to rr. our tOW'R. and we 10 do II Ionce But r r ha.. only piecemeal JlI1ICI'1Irns and emply pohhCa! rbel";c I don'llhinIt I Im I of the pOhlK:WlSand ho are jumplng on the n\lfOQm ntal bandwI.on ha ve the aIillb~PSI,de I tlwy are g lllng into I don'lth •• t Y hae I I 10 Ire llO.ng 10 lundammtal chances,n the values d. <DUnll') Idon'l thlDk tlwy rahze thaI young people INs I long Ind II ,,... prolound chang ,n what c<>UDtry I I They s,,"ply don'l ha • t to t.. mean by aavlle the ,"lr(1ft111C'nl 11wy Much 01 the money wenl lor the purchase and spraying OIlloresls and crops d. ~genl o..lDI", a powerful lM!rbicide COIltauung 2.4,r>-T,which bas been shown 10 produce blrth defecls in test animals. We have c1Imped deloliants 011 Vietnam al the rate d. 10.000 pounds a month, blackenUlg ID a single year 6,600 square miles - an ~rea lbout the size d. the state d. ConnecUcuL We caMOl pretend 10be concerned with the environment cllhis or any other nation as long as we continue the war in Vietnam _ or enter a similar war in Laos or elsewhere. But even if the war were over tomorrow. Amenc8 would still be kiIIin& this planeL This country's peacelul pursuits are hornfyilll - ''''''' d.f·s!iore oil drilling to SST 10 enormous nuclear lesl blasts, projocl sangw"" Ind DDT. A mad pursuit d. material desires and higher profits is pushing our eeo-system .... rlh.. Ilr pul the hmil At the presenl rite, we can well pollute and popuIale ourwlV5 oul d. business by the end d. the <:eltury Too oIten p<>1itCI I and business ,.. tiluhons 5ea11 inberenUy obhvious 10 thellct thaI some d. us wanllo tive in this COUJltry :10 y.. rs '""" now. Those inshlUhons had belter recognize thallac~ and soon We don'l have much time. We caMOl Ilford 10 give them much time. Humans, like all animals, display a remlrkable capacily lor adjusling t.bern.selves to their environment even as it decays Iround them. That is what the adull world has dOOle.Bul we now bave a whole generltion d. young people under 30, 1 mllliOll strong, who ha"e the insight and precephon 10 IooIt around and appra>se the s.tuation objectively, 11>0)' ha ..-e louDd it appalhDl( And whaf~S more. they have S81d, "1.0<* - the emperor ha, no clothes on" 11>eyoung bave been rebelling against an immoral war, an unjust social system, and a mtsdtrected culture; now they are massing against the polluted environment as well. We ha,'e chosen April 22 - EARTH DAY _ IS the symbol d a time when a group of people, m06Uy young, begin 10 stand up and say NO. 0 to many lunda mental goals 01 the pasl We must remember that a focus on one """""rn does not mean a neglect 01 !be others. We are able to seek more than one goal at a time, 11>osed. us who bave 10U&bt against the war will conbnue to 00 so until it is ended; those who have sought racial justice will not be salisifed unlil it is realized. We are beginning a struggle - not only againsl the vested .interests d. the giant corporltions, not ooIy against the paid-oll senility of our Coogress, not ooIy against the "Strangeloves" in the Pentagon. Survival demands something more. Man'~ continued survival demands an ecologically-balanced planet - and this condition is at odds with most of the value: and assumptions ~ Western civilization. We must challenge not ooIy !be misfit pieces but the whole. 11>ere should be a lull and impartial study or the enviroomental eflects 01every major governmental nr industrial project thaI will aflect the eco-system 01 the country - belore it is undertaken, nol after it is loo late. II we are to make wise decisions. we have to know what we are doing to our environment - whether by blasUng, building or marketing new products - 10prove tbat it is ecologically sound. Some interests in this country will resist the idea that we must actively protect other people and luture generations, and noljust present profits. But a movement is building in this country that will not stand lor more 01 the step-by-step, reckless decisions that dumped sewage in our air and water, got and keep us in Vietrnan, and neglected to give all people in this country a deceit standard 01living. It is a movement that will question the personal • QUALITY • SATISFACTION • SAVINGS ALWAYS fM You and YOUI' Car Bill'S DEEP ROCK SERVICE STATION 2305 Racine 634-9328 ACTIVISM MOVING J TOWARDS TEACH-IN divide the ecology movement. (CPS) - Student adiviS~rd ~~ Some activists believe the basic causes environmental issues l~mOVingu: with of environmental proble~s are scienti(jc first national teach-in - lac. I _ popillation growth that is out of control, disagreements over tac,tics and ideo o~ the misuse of technology, and pollution 01 which threaten to divide um the same w.,;; air and water. Control population, change as earlier student movements ~on~em the way technology is used, and get ith the war in Vietnam and racial ISSUes. industry to stop polluting, they argue, and Wl In Washinglnn leaders 01 the group the environment can be saved, rdinatiog thenatiooalteach-ID - :-vh,ch Others maintain that the roots 01 the :. calls itself Environmental Action - environmental crisis lie in the economic said they expect students Irom more than and political system, Capitalism, they 600 colleges 10 participate. They expect as argue is oriented toward the exploitation many as 1,300 high schools ,and many 01 r.:sources and domination or the community groups also to be mvolved. en"irgnment. Until that system is Activities which the coordina~rs say changed, they say, the environment will take P lace in some communities and . cl d cannot be saved. on some campuses on April 22 In U .e: The difference in analysis results in a • seminars, courses and mass meetmgs ti disagreement over tac cs as well. 011 envirMmental issues. One group believes in educating "e • Such udramatizations" as the ..... 1 prese ntation of satirical .award~ to public. arid trying to elect politicians on bing nes environmental platforms. Its members polluters burying automo lee 1 , are afraid of _tying environmental issues turning 'sp<>llights on helching smokestacks touring industr,al plants, and 100 closely to social controversies, because gathering garbage and returning it to tts they believe the public is tired 01 such producers to be re-used issues as the war. I Dralting model pollution law~ and The other group argues lor more preparing anti-pollution laws~its. militant tactics against goverrunent and • Demanding the establIshment of industry, and for relating the ecological university offices of environmental crisis to other social issues. They argue planning, to see that the institutions are that the war in Vietnam, for example, not polluters. must be tied directly to !be environmental • Marches and rallies at sites of crisis. "If you're worried. about the pollution. _ . extermination of seals and sparrows," one I 11>e presentation 01 pollution ftlm of these activists said at a recent meeting, lestivals, coocerts and photo displays. "I suggest you worry about the • Writing and distributing reports on extermination of millions of people as part local pollution problems. of U.S. roreign poliCY·" • Sit-ins or phone-ins to try to "The ecology movement is at the same immobiliz.e the operations of corporations place as the anti-war movement and the deemed guilty of pollution. civil rights movement were a few years The national teach-in has come in for ago," says Steven Shapiro, professor of some cirticism from some more radical English and comparative literature at the ecology groups. University of California at Irvine. "We're Much of the criticism has been directed all singing 'We Shall Overcome' or, rather, against the national teach-in coordinators, 'We Shall Clean the Street'. We're going10 but there also have been open conflicts have the same collision course in the between local teach-in organizers and ecology movement as in the civil rights radical ecology groups at such places as and the anti-war moveI1J.ents." Boulder, Colo., and Philadelphia. Some radicals fear the environment is being used by potiticians to take students' attention away from war and racial issues. Thus they are suspicious of the teach-in, and especially 01the sources of its money and its ties with p<>liticians. Confronted with some of these questions at last week's meeting of student editors in Washingtoo, Denis Hayes, the national coordinator of !be teach-in, responded that his group has received its funds entirely from private foundations and individual donors, Hayes said also that even the moderate ecology activists had little raith either in President Nixon's announced plans to clean up the environment or in other politicians. "We're not interested in the debate between Nixon and (Sen. Edmund SJ Muskie about how much the government should spend on stopping pollution," he said Underlying the disputes about the leach· in are more basic disagreements about Iactics and ideolngy tbat many fear may values of every member of this society, the processes of corporate decision-making and l;he political priorities of this country: It 15 a movement that will succeed _ because it has to. HOFFMAN'S RECORDS discount prices 5707- 6th Ave. Downtown Kenosha tIw LEADER ~ DOWNJOWN/KENOSHA' ELMWOOD PLAzA/RACINE COlLEGE soaK MART downtqwn kenosha IRT II I The P1 olitics of Environment • QUA'LITY • SATISFACTION • 'SAVI GS ALWAYS in ·eJI. ·e ha•,e chosen April 22 - EARTH DAY - a · the ymbol ol a time when a group of people, m ·Uy young, begin to stand up and y • · . ·o to many fundamental the pa l ·e must remember that a focus on one m does not mean a neglect oC the oth rs. We are able to se more than one oal at a time. Those oC us who have fotJ&bt against the war v1ill conbnue to ao so until 1t is ended ; tho.;e who have sought racial · tice will not be satisifed until it is realized. \'e are beginning a struggle - not only against the vested·interests ol the giant corporatio , not only against the paid-off lity ol our Coogress, not only against the "Strangeloves" in the Pentagon. Survi,·al demands something more. Man'~ continued survival demands an ec:ologically-balanced planet - and this condition is at odds w;th most of the valu~ and umptions oC Western civilization. We must challenge not only the misfit piece. but the whole. There should be a full and impartial . tud or the environmental effects oC every major go,·ernmental or industrial project that will arrect the eco-system of the country - before it is undertaken, not t it · too late. Ir we are to make wise · ons we have to know what we are doi to our environment - whether by bl ting, building or marketing nev,, products - to prove that it is ecologically ound. Some 'nterests in this country will resist the idea that we must actively protect other people and future genera lions, and not just present profits. But a movement is building in this country that will not stand r more of the step-by-step, reckless acc:is11ons that dumped ~age in our air and ater, got and keep us in Vielman, and negl led to give all people in this country a decent standard of living. It is a movem nt that v. ll question the personal ' For You and Your CM' ILIL'S DEEP ROCK SERVICE STATION 2305 Racine 634-9328 ACTIVISM MOVING , TOWARDS TEACH-IN divide the ec?logy n:iovement. . (CPS) - Student a_ctivism d ?~ environmental issues i~ moVInf to~ar w:th first national teachta-mtics an~c ideology di g eements over c w~c{ threaten to divide it in the same w~ li Student movements concern as ear er · l · ues 'th the war in Vietnam and rac1a lSS • WI In Washington leaders of _the gr~up coordinating the national teach-m - ~h1ch all ·tself Environmental Action - now c s I e than said they expect students from mor 600 colleges to participate. They expect as many as 1,300 high schools _and many ·ty groups also to be mvolved commum . Activities which the coordina~rs say will take place in some communities and on some campuses on April 22 includ_e: • Seminars, courses and mass meetings 00 environmental issues. • Such " dramatizations" as the presentation of satirical . award~ to polluters, burying automob~e engmes, turning spotlights on ~lching smokestacks, touring industrial ~lant:5, a!1'1 gathering garbage and returrung it to its producers to be re-used. • Drafting model pollution. laws and preparing anti-pollution lawswts. • Demanding the establi_shment of university offices of environmental planning, to see that the institutions are not polluters. . • Marches and rallies at sites of pollution. . f'l • The presentation of poll1;1tion Im festivals, concerts and photo displays. • \ riling and distributing reports on local pollution problems. • Sit-ins or phone-ins to try to immobilize the operations of corporations deemed guilty of pollution. . The national teach-in has come m for some cirticism from some more radical ecology groups. . tuch of the criticism has been directed against the national teach-in coordinators, but there also have been open conflicts between local teach-in organizers and radical ecology groups at such places as Boulder, Colo., and Philadelphia. Some radicals fear the environment is being used by politicians lo take students' attention away from war and racial issues. Thu.5 they are suspicious of the teach-in, and especially of the sources of its money and its ties with politicians. Confronted with some of these questions at last week's meeting of student editors in Washington, Denis Hayes, the national coordinator of the teach-in, responded that his group has received its funds entirely from private foundations and individual donors. Hayes said also tha t even the moderate ecology activists had little faith either in President Nixon's announced plans to clean up the environment or in other politicians. "We're not interested in the debate between Nixon and (Sen. Edmund S.) Muskie a bout how much the government should spend on stopping pollution," he said. Underlying the disputes about the teachin are more basic disagreements about tactics and ideology that many fear may values of every member of this society, the processes of corporate decision-making, and ~e political priorities of this country. It is a movement that will succeed - becau.5e it has to. II • Some actiV1sts believe the basic causes of environmental problen:is are scientific _ population growth that 1s out of control, the misuse of technology, and pollution of air and water. Control population, change the way technology is used, and get industry to stop polluting, they argue, and the environment can be saved. Others maintain that the roots of the environmental crisis lie in !he. economic and political system. Capitalism, they argue is oriented toward the exploitation of re'sources and domination of the environment. Until that system is changed, they say, the environment cannot be saved. The difference in analysis results in a disagreement over tactics as well. One group believes in educating the public-arid trying to elect politicians on environmental platforms. Its members are afraid of _ tying environmental issues too closely to social controversies, because they believe the public is tired of such issues as the war. The other group argues for more militant tactics against government and industry, and for relating the ecological crisis to other social issues. They argue that the war in Vietnam, for example, must be tied directly to the environmental crisis. "If you're worried . about the extermination of seals and sparrows," one of these activists said at a recent meeting, "I suggest you worry about the extermination of millions of people as part of U.S. foreign policy." "The ecology movement is at the same place as the anti-war movement and the civil rights movement were a few years ago," says Steven Shapiro, professor of English and comparative literature at the University of California at Irvine. "We're all singing 'We Shall Overcome' or, rather, 'We Shall Clean the Street'. We're going to have the same collision course in the ecology movement as in the civil rights and the anti-war movel'I).ents." HOFFMAN1S RECORDS discount prices 5707 - 6th Ave. Downtown Kenosha 1k LEADER MdU3 DOWNJOWN/ KENOSHA ELMWOOD ·~/ RACINE I RT 1- :, 0 COLLEGE BOOK MART duwntown kenosha Science Symposium Registration Starts The. Universit~ of Wisconsin·Parkside is sponsorin a Svmeosi "BiochemIstry of Brain and Memory" on May 25-26 1970 The Symposi Y . posnrm . 011 . 'f' '. ,. t'""lUffi IScompnsed of three scienti ic sessions (designed for specialists actively engag d . h . . . bli I e In researc In this area) an evening pu rc ecture and a panel discussion on medical soc' I d lif I . ti f bi h . I t I ' ia an po I lea imphca IOns.0 .IOC emica con ro of mind and memory. . Persons planning to attend any part of the symposium are required to gt t F' . . f W· . P ksid re IS er 01 Umverslty 0 isconsm- ar 51 e faculty, staff and students there is no reg' t t· . f h dmissl t th . IS fa IOn ee "For ot, ~rs,a ,missIon 0. e evenmg lecture and the panel discussion is free but for th~ gcientific sessions there IS a feeoC $10 (Graduate Students $5) A banquet for s . . . '11 ak I .' ymposrum partiCIpants WI t .e p ~ce on M~y 25th. There IS an additional fee of $5 for the banquet (expected from University of Wisconsin-Parksnn, affiliates also). To si~plify the. task of planning an. effic.ient use of our limited facilities, the gymposiurn Committee requests that University of Wisconsin-Parkside affiliates and area residents should register by May 15th. . _ Svmposium "Biochemistr-y of Brain and Memory" Registration Form for UWP Faculty, Staff, Students and Area Residents (Please make checks payable to: UWP ~ SYMP - BBM.) 1. NAME: ADDRESS: UWP Affiliate Student 2. I will attend the scientific sessions. 3. I will attend the banquet on May 25. 4. I will be accompanied by my spouse for the banquet on Ml\Y 25, 1970 5. I will attend the public lecture on May 25 6. I will attend the panel discussion on May 26 Faculty Staff Not affiliated with UWP Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Please return registration form and check by May 15, 1970, to: S. P. DATTA Symposium to Greenquist Hall The University of Wisconsin Kenosha, Wisconsin 53140 YOUR OWN THING May 7-9 !h~ Wi~C01!~inpremiere._ of . th~ rock musical, Your Own Thmg, Will be presented May 8 and 9 at the Roosevelt Theatre. The show marks New Theatre's third offering this year and the end of their first complete seaston as Kenosha's year-round repertory company. Your Own Thing is based on William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night. an ex-play which became a reader's and teacher's property years ago. Twelfth Night bas been galvanized into entertaining life and restored to the theatre in Your Own Thing, which has' the double merit of being the liveliest and most visually witty show that Kenosha has seen in a long time. Nothing is worse' than the sort of guying with Shakespearean externals by persons without a spark of poetry in them tbat was so popular on Broadway a few years back, and it should be made clear that this isn't that sort of thing at all- indeed there are . moments in the show in which one feels a proximity to the health and raw strength of Elizabetban theatre. There is, in fact, a iikelihood that a number of people who have read or seen Twelfth Night repeatedly, without knowing what on earth it was supposed to be about will learn just that in the course of a visit to Your.Own Thing. Shakespeare's twins, Viola and Sebastian lose each other in a real swinging shipwreck and are washed ashore on the seacoast of New York's Bohemia. In this 1970 version, Viola and Sebastian not only are look alikes, but mod dress~alikes and haircut-alikes; from here on, all is confusion. A rock and roll quartet, the Apocalypse, have their lost fourth member, Disease; Viola in her very own boy's clothing, replaces him - except when Sebastian unbeknown to all including himself: replaces her. They. get tangled up in the moribund love affaIr of Orson, an agent, and Olivia, a discotheque owner. Olivia has reached 30, the age of up-trustworthiness, and hankers. after youth: she lures Viola but is bedded down with what t~rns out to be to her immense relief, SelX' ;:ro. Orson' falls for Viol~, Sweats ooi ~hat seem~ to be .hls ungainsa},;:'.1.... lnffiose1O.l11it.y,only to be saved at the i~i.hhour by :.he revelation of Disease's (Viola's) bosom. The Apocalypse comments on the mixup with songs tbat have the salt of WItand, when set to Shakespeare's lyrics, even the salt of tears. The pepper is supplied by a running commentary from a chorus of slide projections ranging from Arthur Godfrey to God, and including along the way "Duke" Wayne, Bogey, the Bard of Avon and his Virgin Queen, Pope Paul VI between Buddha and Christ. With appropriate tones and opposite mentalities, they proffer maxims and minims of wit and wisdom ttiat are equally hilarious and true. Your Own Thing does for the kids of the sixties with their sexual hangups and his and her looks something of what West Side Story - alias Romeo and Juliet - did for the rumbling teen-age groups of the fifties. Your Own Thing is fun and serious. It has a relevant point. As author Donald Driver says, "Our brutally masculine world has got to go. Why should we be forced to be any way but the way we want to be, our 'own thing'? Why must the American male be a fighter, playing football, be dressed in sbades from bleak to drab, knuckle under to all kinds of rigid ideas of what's right? I haven't time to march on Washington, but this play is my protest." The stroke of genius that makes the production outstanding is to play it on an all white set that functions perfectly well as a conventional stage scene when it is required to do so, but which also serves ~s a screen for a variety of moving and still pictures. This gives the audience a large measure of relief from the visual boredom that a static set is bound to inflict upon the eyes instead of the fluidity and wealth of imagery in films. To go fro~ .a conventional play with a one-set realistIc interior to Your Own Thing. with its multiplicity of transient images IS to pass from the past into the future of the theatre, and to loose a good many doubts about whether that future exists. New Theatre's presentation in~ludes t.wo Parkside students. Greg Stone IS playIng Orson, the. slightly squa~e agent WIth doubts about his masculInIty, and Terry Kollman is working as a producer. Tickets are $\.50 for adults and $1 for tudents and are available from cast ~embe~ or at the Roosevelt box office. No No No .. And you viewers from aU 16 slates will be able to watch as we endeavor to explore this gas bog which, during the 20th century-believe it or not-was actually a populated area known as "Cal-if-ornia." No No 15,000 Stage Pro-War March Led by fundamentalist evangelist Carl McIntire, a crowd of less than 15,000 staged a pro-war response to November's anti-war protest by 300,000 in Washington. Although the New York Times reported the demonstrators numbered 50,000, Washington Police Chief Jerry Wilson estimated the crowd at between ten and 15 thousand; The Washington Post counted 11,000, and the CPS estimated the crowd at no more than 10,000 based on comparisons with past demonstrations on the Washington Monument grounds where the rally was held. Last October's Moratorium crowd, for example, had been estimated at 20,000, and that turn-out was at least twice as large as this month's pro-war turnout At best, the Victory in Vietnam turn-out was one-twenty-fifth the size of the immediate withdrawal march in November. The victory rally, which began with a march down Pennsylvania Avenue along the same route used by anti-war protestors in November, resembled a Bible Belt revival in which prayer in schools, opposition to sex education in schools, eternal salvation, anti-semitism and antiCatholicism were combined with a crusade to stop Communism wherever it exists. _ ...~ The participants were primarily middleaged. Four teen-age boys who said they supported the march said they could not find even four female participants their age in the crowd. Mixing with the crowd were groups of anti-war people including staff members of the New Mobilization and Student Mobilization Committees to End the War in Vietnam and members of the Washington hip community. The pro;-war demonstrators carried Bibles and American flags and sang hymns as Mcintire told the crowd "there are a hundred thousand of you out there." He said the rally would mark a turning point "back to Jesus" in the country, and "it may be the beginning of a holy war against Communism." McIntire asked the crowd, "How many of you would rather be here than in the best hospital in Washingtoo?'" The not too surprising response was positive. He congratulated the crowd on its placards and banners, particularly one that read, "Win America! Save it for me." "That's a good one isn't it?" he laughed, waving to the crowd to chetr for the sign. The rally was broadcast .as part of McIntire's radio series. At one point. the evangelist's hymn leader told the crowd "Some of the educated boys can just play Bach, but tbey can't play hymns." The crowd. respondet:. bv cheerin~ un· ed~ahon. The only represenlative of Congres to appear for the victory rally was Rep. John Rarick (D. La.) whom Mclnlire introduced as "one or us." "You're not ashamed of us." Sen Barry Goldwater, Sen. Strom Thurmond and George Wallace predictably sent telegrams 'of support. Confederate nags were in abundance. Asked whether thal was nol unpatriotic, one nag carrier proclaimed, "This is my Ilat.It's an American flag. And we haven't lost that war yet." After singing the Battle Hymn of the Republic, Mcintire's hymn leader directed the singing of "Dixie" Only a handful of blacks participated In '.he rally, and almost no Jews were In attendance. At one point McIntire saked {rom the podium how many J ws were in the crowd, and there was no signiricanl response. Several groups passed out literature tying Jews, Catholics. blacks, socialists and atheists to (he Communist menace which they said must be stopped before peace can be attained. One demonstrator said he wished Hitler had finished the job of "cleaning out the Jewish Communi rn." Several placards oHered the same sentiment. The National States Rights Party, described by rally staff members as a oeoNazi group, senl a large delegation of demonstrators. Asked by CPS whether the states nghts organization supported Massachusetts' right to forbid its citizens from fighting In undeclared U. S. wars, Dr. E. R. FIelds. national secretary of the organization. said, "No, that's subversion." High winds and inlermittent rain cul short the afternoon for many of the hawk who began drining away long berore Georgia Gov. Lester Maddox spoke against government leniency on Communists. Earlier in the week, some rally organizers asked the FBI to investigate Communist sympathy in the White House, and many of the marchers termed the White House position on Vielnam one or weakness. But other de!T1onstrators supported their president, and one carried a placard reading, "All we oeed is the will to win - Richard Nixon, 1964. It· 1Pol!lry woodstock upon a recent wind roses came . then went . and i missed them very much. dave aiello Science Symposium Registration Starts The University of Wisconsin-Parkside is sponsorin . "Biochemistry of Brain and Memory" on May 25_26 1970 The Syg a . Syn:iposium . on · t·f· · d · ' · mpos1um 1s comprised of three sc1en 1 1c sessions ( es1gned for specialists actively engag d · . . · bl" l t d e m research m this area) an evemng pu 1c ec ure an a panel discussion on medical · 1 d r . implications_ of ?iochemical control of mind and memory. ' socia . an po itical Persons planrung to attend any part of the symposium are requi·red t · t F . · ·1 f w· · p ks"d f o reg1s er 01 uruvers1 yo 1sconsm- ar I e acuity, staff and stud<>nts there is no reg· t t· · f · th d · · t th · 1 " 1s ra wn ee. Fo_r o . ~rs, a _m1sswn o_ e evenmg ecture and the panel discussion is free but for the Scienbf1c sessions there 1s a fee of $10 (Graduate Students $5) A banquet fo · · · ·11 ak . · r symposmm parbc1pants w1 t e place on May 25th. There 1s an additional fee of $5 for th b t t d f U . ·ty f w· . e anque ( expec e rom mvers1 o 1sconsm-Parkside affiliates also). To si~plify the . task of planning an. effic_ient use of our limited facilities, lhe Sympos1~m Committee r~uests that Uruvers1ty of Wisconsin-Parkside affiliates and area residents should r~g1ster by ll4ay 15th. Symposiu~ "Biochemistry of Brain and Memory" Registration Form for UWP Faculty, Staff, Students and Area Residents (Please make checks payable to: UWP- SYMP- BBM.) 1. NAME: ADDRESS: UWP Affiliate $tudent 2. I will attend the scientific sessions. 3. I will attend the banquet on May 25. 4. I will be accompanied by my spouse for the banquet on M<!Y 25, 1970 5. I will attend the public lecture on May 25 6. I will attend the panel discussion on May 26 Faculty Staff Not affiliated with UWP Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 0 0 0 0 0 Please return registration form and check by May 15, 1970, to: S. P.DATTA Symposium Greenquist Hall The University of Wisconsin Kenosha, Wisconsin 53140 YOUR OWN THING May 7-9 The Wisconsin premiere of the rock musical, Your Own Thing, will be presented May 8 and 9 at the Roosevelt Theatre. The show markS New Theatre's third offering this year and the end of their first complete seaston as Kenosha's year-round repertory company. Your Own Thing is based on William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, an ex-play which became a reader's and teacher's property years ago. Twelfth Night has been galvanized into entertaining life and restored to the theatre in Your Own Thing, which has the double merit of being the liveliest and most visually witty show that Kenosha has seen in a long time. Nothing is worse than the sort of guying with Shakespearean externals by persons without a spark of poetry in them that was so popular on Broadway a few years back, and it should be made clear that this isn't that sort of thing at all - indeed there are moments in the show in which one feels a proximity to the health and raw strength of ~lizabethan theatre. There is, in fact, a likelihood that a number of people who have read or seen Twelfth Night repeatedly, without knowing what on earth it was supposed to be about will learn just that in the course of a visit to Y our•Own Thing. Shakespeare's twins, Viola and Sebastian lose each other in a real swinging shipwreck and are washed ashore on the seacoast of New York's Bohemia. In this 1970 version, Viola and Sebastian not only are lookalikes, but mod dress-alikes and haircut-alikes; from here on, all is confusion. A rock and roll quartet, the Apocalypse, have their lost fourth member, Disease; Viola in her very own boy's clothing, replaces him - except when Sebastian unbeknown to all including himself,' replaces her. They_ get tangled up in the moribund love affair of Orson, an agent, and Olivia, a discotheque owner. Olivia has reached 30, the age of Uflrustworthiness, and hankers_ after youth: she lures Viola but is bedded down with what t• rns out to be, to her immense relief, Seh:. ;, n. Orson falls for Viol~, sweats om ~hat seem!'\ to be .his ungainsa-:,~· ,,!~ '.r mosext:"llH.y, only to be saved at the r .. i.h hour by aie revelation of Disease's (Viola's) bosom. The Apocalypse comments on th~ mixupwith songs that have the salt of wit and, when set to Shakespeare's lyrics, even the salt of tears. The pepper is supplied by a running commentary from a chorus of slide projections ranging from Arthur Godfrey to God, an~ including along the way "Duke" Wayne, Bogey, the Bard of Avon and his Virgin Queen, Pope Paul VI between Buddha and Christ. With appropriate tones and opposite mentalities, they proffer maxims and minims of wit and wisdom that are equally hilarious and true. Your Own Thing does for the kids of the sixties with their sexual hangups and his and her looks something of what West Side Story - alias Romeo and Juliet - did for the rumbling teen-age groups of the fifties. Your Own Thing is fun and serious. It has a relevant point. As author Donald Driver says, "Our brutally masculine world has got to go. Why should we be forced to be any way but the way we want to be, our 'own thing'? Why must the American male be a fighter, playing football, be dressed in shades from bleak to drab, knuckle under to all klnds of rigid ideas of what's right? I haven't time to march on Washington, but this play is my protest." The stroke of genius that makes the production outstanding is to play it on an all white set that functions perfectly well as a conventional stage scene when it is required to do so, but which also serves ~s a screen for a variety of moving and still pictures. This gives the audience a large measure of relief from the visual boredom that a static set is bound to inflict upon the eyes instead of the fluidity and wealth of imagery in films. To go fro~ _a conventional play with a one-set r~al1s~1c interior to Your Own Thing with its multiplicity of transient images is to pass from the past into the future of the theatre, and to loose a good many doubts about whether that future exists. New Theatre's presentation in~ludes ~wo Parkside students. Greg Stone is play1_ng Orson, the - slightly sq~a~e agent with doubts about his mascuhmty, and Terry Kollman is working as a producer. Tickets are $1.50 for adults and $1 for students, and are available from ~st members or ~t the Roosevelt box office. abl to which a tually 15,000 Stage Pro-War March Led by fundamentalist evangelist Carl McIntire, a crowd of less than 15,000 staged a pro-war response to November's anti-war protest by 300,000 in Washington. Although the New York Times reported the demonstrators numbered 50 ,000, Washington Police Chief Jerry Wilson estimated the crowd at between ten and 15 thousand; The Washington Post counted 11,000, and the CPS estimated the crowd at no more than 10,000 based on comparisons with past demonstrations on the Washington Monument grounds where the rally was held. Last October's Moratorium crowd, for example, had been estimated at 20,000, and that turn-out was at least twice as large as this month's pro-war turnout. At best, the Victory in Vietnam turn-out was one-twenty-fifth the size of the immediate withdrawal march in November. The victory rally, which began with a march down Pennsylvania Avenue along the same route used by anti-war protestors in November, resembled a Bible Belt revival in which prayer in schools, opposition to sex education in schools, eternal salvation, anti-semitism and antiCatholicism were combined with a crusade to stop Communism wherever it exists. ,, • The participants were primarily midd1eaged. Four teen-age boys who said they supported the march said they could not find even four female participants their age in the crowd. Mixing with the crowd were groups of anti-war people including staff members of the New Mobilization and Student Mobilization Committees to End the War in Vietnam and members of the Washington hip community. The pr0;-war demonstrators carried Bibles and American flags and sang hymns as McIntire told the crowd "there are a hundred thousand of you out there." He said the rally would mark a turning point "back to Jesus" in the country, and "it may be the beginning of a holy war against Communism.'' McIntire asked the crowd, "How many of you would rather be here than in the best hospital in Washington?" The not too surprising response was positive. He congratulated the crowd on its placards and banners, particularly one that read, "Win America! Save it for me." "That's a good one isn't it?" he laughed, waving to the crowd to chetr for the sign. The rally was broadcast as part of Mclntire's radio series. At one point, the evangelist's hymn leader told the crowd "Some of the educated boys can jt•st play Bach, but they can't play hymns." The crowd responde hv cheerina uneducation. 'loelry woodstock upon a recent wind roses came .. . then went .. . and i missed them very much. dave aiello Design Parkside Mascot The Parkolde COLLEGIAN. in cmjuncbon with the ofllce 01 Athletics aDd the Public Information ofllce. aDJIOUDC" III "Des.gn the ParbJde Muc:ot" contest to be open to oil Parblde otudents. ",. designer or the !int place entry wl1I reeelv a plaque along with a vonily letter from the Doparlment of Athletics. Enlr. mUlt be handed In no later than M Y6.100 !IV< finallIlI wl1I be c:hooen by a pan I or rour otudents and one repr Iabve rrom both the Department of Athletics and the PJIDlic Information oIIice. All students wl1I~oteon the fmalists on May 19th. Entries wl1I be judged 00 their appropriateness, versatility towards use In the various teams, quality and should remain within the Ranger theme . Entries may be turned into the COLLEGIAN office (190 Kenosha). any athletics coach, or the Orrice of Public Information, next to the modolux building at the Parkside campus. Illustrations on this page are 1I0t entries ... just suggestions to start you thinking. Design Parkside Mascot of Athletics and the P.ublic Information office. All students will Yote on the finalists on ay 19th. Entries will be judged 011 their appropnateness, versatility towards use in the variOI.L'l teams, quality and should remain within the Ranger theme. Entries may be turned into the LLEGI office 090 Kenosha), any athletics coach, or the Office of Public Information, next to the modolux building at the Par ide camp . Illustrations on this page are not entries ... just suggestions to start you thinking. Blast ... Counterblast dear boss •• Newman Club Formed If you are interested. contact Rev John Smith. who is residing on Campus Route 4, Box 613. Kenosha. wts .. phone 654.Q876. or Rev. Gary Okees. 71S·lllh treet. Racine. Wis.. also Pete Habether, president of the Newman Club. University of WlsconsmParkside. Both priests are available at anv tune should any student wish to contactthem The Parks ide Newman Club is an organization of Catholic students on campus. Irs purpose is to serve the students physically. mentally and spiritually. Like most organizations at Parkside. the Newman Club is just get ling started. The only regular activity up to now being mass and a discussion Wednesday nights at 9:30 at 1245 Villa Street. Racine. Everyone is welcome to attend this very informal gett~er· Why Earth Day? from the life and times of archie and mehilabel By DON MARQUIS "dear boss iwas talking, with an ant the other day and he handed me a lot of gossip which ants the world around are chewing among themselves "; pass it on to you in the hope that you may relay it to other human beings and hurt their feelings with it "no insect likes human beings and if you think you can see why the only reason i - tolerate you is because you seem less human to me than most of them "here is what they are saying "it wont be long man is making deserts on the earth it wont be long now before man will have used it up so that nothing but ants and centipedes and scorpions can find a living on it "man has oppressed us for a million years but he goes on steadily cutting the ground from under his own feet making deserts deserts deserts "we ants remember and have it all recorded in our,tribal lore when gobi was a paradise swarming with men and rich in human prosperity it is a desert now and the home of scorpions ants and centipedes "'what man calls civilization always results in deserts man is never on the square he uses up the..fat and greenery of the earth each generation wastes a little more of the future with greed and lust for riches "north africa was once a garden spot and them came carthage and rome and despoiled the storehouse and now you have sahara sahara ants and centipedes "toltecs and aztecs had a mighty civilization on this continent but they robbed the soil and wasted nature and now you have deserts scorpions ants and centipedes and the deserts of the near east followed egypt and babylon and assyria and persia and the scorpion succeeds the caesars "america was once' a paradise of timberland and stream but it is dying because of the greed and money lust of a thousand little kings who slashed the timber all to hell and would not be controlled and changed the climate and stole the rainfall from posterity and it wont be long now it wont be long till everything is a desert from the alleghenies to the rockies the deserts are coming the deserts are spreading the springs and streams are drying up one day the mississippi itself will be a bed of sand ants and scorpions and centipedes shall inherit the earth "men talk of money and industry of hard times' and recoveries of finance and economics but the ants wait and the scorpions wait for while men talk they are making deserts all the time getting the world ready for the conquering ant drought and erosion and desert because man cannot learn "rainfall passing off in flood and freshet and carrying good soil with it because there are no longer forests to withhold the water in the billion meticulations of the roots "it wont be long now it wont be long till earth is barren as the moon and sapless as a mumbled bone "dear boss i relay this information without any fear that humanity will lake warning and reform signed archy" reprinted by permission of Ballantine Books, Inc. in New York Stop Sanguine Activism Low At Parks ide Student activists - is there such a word at Parkside? Hell No! Thereis however partial participation in cer~in clubs' organizations, music, sports and so on· but the activism I'm talking about has to do with the students at a stage in his life. The energetic idealist, a person who wants things to do and who'll get things done. A person who is involved. In a number of random questions, students were asked who's the C.C.C.? Who is the Assistant Chancellor? Where is there a lecture tonight? More often than not, no one knew, Why Not The Involvement? Parkside is basically a computer. One, is' which the student upon graduating from high school moves right across the street to another, Parkside. He and-or she also bring their high schoolish ideas and lack of school spirit along with no incentive while moving to a place of split authority and disorganization; the result - The University of wisconsin-Parkside. Well, for you informative little Kiddies college is not like this. I site Madison and Milwaukee as examples. From a former student, "What a change. No curves in grading; Parkside is like an Advanced High School". So start moving! Get involved in ecology, move out in support of your candidate for office. Don't wait! Don't expect to wait for the other guy first. If a problem bugs you do something about it! Set some guts and let's have a little Parkside action! Protest March B)' JACKIE BER:"ACCIII OKed Never before in the history of this planet have people, all people, been so united in a singular struggle - the survival of our earth. The reason for this unification is as simple as it is ugly. Our world and our very existence is being challenged by a two-fold villain far more dangerous and deadly than all of history's tyrants .put together. Our would-be assassins are pollution and over-population. You have, no doubt, heard a good deal about these subjects in past months. Enough, I hope, that you will realize that' they are not obscure terms, but mortal enemies, because we must breathe the air and we know that water is essential for life and too many people is the reason for our dirty air and our poisoned waters. April 22, 1970- Earth Day - is the first of its kind. On this day we have the opportunity and the obligation to cry out in protest against the pollution of our world, Whether you do it by displaying the earth symbol on your car and front door or by participating in one of the E-Day teach-ins or by marching down your city's streetsthis day is our chance. to fight along side our brothers for the biggest, the best, and the most important of all goals. the continuance of life on this planet! A peaceful march in pretest of the Vietnam War Will betaged ~la)' 8 The Park Director, Mr Babich. has approved the request by Robert Cox. Greg While and Lawrence Ison to start the march in Lincoln Park, proceeding to Library Park, north on 6th Avenue. and then to Simmons Island and disband The parade will be directed towards the condemnation of war and to praise peace The parade will consist of marches. banners and slogans. along with bands and cars. received $250for the best play Hope Dahle Jordan, Elm Grove. WOIl lop prize or 500 Ior juvenile fiction and Thomas Harnirez of Fond du Lac got $250 for short Fiction Funds for the awards are provided In a grant from the Johnson Foundation. Racine. cables buried about five feet underground which would. extend under more than 20,000 square miles of Wisconsin fields, forests and lakes. Underground transmitters, carrying enormous amounts of electricity for the running of the antenna, would create a unique electrical environment - expected to be felt in 26 northern counties. According to Senator Gaylord Nelson the Navy has admitted that the potential hazards connected with transmitting such low frequency signals are great since little is known about the frequency level and its effect on plant and animal life. To quote Senator Nelson: "Navy admits that some problems might arise in a venture of such "fremendous scale. But they emphasize that the problems are basically no different, except in extent, from those encountered (and solved) by civilian power and utility companies. ITit appears from preliminary tests that they cannot be overcome, the Navy insists, Project Sanguine will simply not be built ... Here are some of the problems the Navy will consider, from the top down: Air navigation, power lines, telephone Jines, railroad signals, metal fences, animal and plant life, conservation, and cable television. " The State Committee to Stop Sanguineneeds help in organizing activities for EDay, April 22. Project Sanguine is an "excellent focal point for those interested in preserving" Wisconsin's environment. People are needed to help form statewide solidarity in opposition to the Navy's antenna; to inform citizens in this a~ea - about the Project and possible destruction it may cause; and to organize people in the area with ambition to work at preventing the installation of the system in' principles of ecology, economics and national priority. For any further information contact Rise Rossell, Cochairman of the E-Day Activities Committee, 505N. Carroll Street. Apt. 406. Madison, INSURANCE FIRE AUTO LIFE LIABILITY THEfT BONDS BUSINESS ACCIOENT HOSPITALIZATION MARINE HOUSEHOLD Long Houl Coveroge. COlUIfON AND aO.'AlL .NDlY1DUAL AND 'LIn PUNS LlAIIUYT ..WCN:IUAAH'1 COMP.~ CAllOO Kubly Wins Award Herbert Kubly. much published author and professor at Parkside, won first prize for his non-fiction book "Gods and Heroes" Saturday nightat the first annual dinner of' the Council of Wisconsin Writers. Kubly, who teaches Creative Writing here at Parkside, is the author of eight books, including "American In Italy", which won a National Book Award, and five plays as well as hundreds of magazine and newspaper articles. Top prize for fiction was split by Dian W. Henderson, and Mel Ellis, who received $250 each. Henderson wrote "On The Mountain" and Ellis wrote "Wild Goose, Brother Goose". . Jim Weber Dean of Madison and Larry Servais of Fond du Lac each received $125 for collaborating on the top prize-winning short non-fiction story, "Flight of the Great Northwest". Sister Celeste Raspanti, Minneapolis, The Wide, Wild World Of New Film [P601iUIU] ~ 'rl·,·IE !'\~NE'TIC:,f\RT Film Series ".*' .... FIRST U.S. SHOWINGS of the world's top creeuve shOll turns. Black comedy and drama of the absurd con\lrlental WIt and lyrical twmarusm _ animation and collage graphICS. , . coror, surrealism, fantasy, reehsm Project Sanguine is a communications weapon. With the device (planned to be the largest in the world) comes the potential for serious environmental damage to a. large area in northern Wisconsin. The specific plan for Project Sanguine is for an antenna grid of thousands of miles of COMPUTE-A-DATE FRIDAY, APRIL 24 - 8 P.M. RACINE CAMPUS, BADGER ROOM SATURDAY, APRIL 25 - 8 P.M. GREENQUIST HALL Wisconsin's largest computer dating service. Write: 312 E. Wisconsin Ave.r Milwaukeer Wis. 53202 Call 414-271-8311 (24-hr. answering service) "TO FIND THE PERFECT DATE OR MATE" ADMISSION- S1.00 PARKSIDE STUDENTS S1.50 GENERA.L ADMISSION TICKETS AVAILABLE.,. STUDENT ACTIVITIES OFFICE, TALLENT HALL OR AT THE DOOR dear boss .. from the life and times of archie and mehi4tbel By DON MARQUIS "dear boss i was talking with an ant the other day and he handed me a lot of gossip which ants the world around are chewing among themselves "i pass it on to you in the hope that you may relay it to other human beings and hurt their feelings with it "no insect likes human beings and if you think you can see why the only reason i tolerate you is because you seem less human to me than most of them "here is what they are saying "it wont be long man is making deserts on the earth it wont be long now before man will have used it up so that nothing but ants and centipedes and scorpions can find a living on it "man has oppressed us for a million years but he goes on steadily cutting the ground from under his own feet making deserts deserts deserts "we ants remember and have it all recorded in our, tribal lore when gobi was a paradise swarming with men and rich in human prosperity it is a desert now and the home of scorpions ants and centipedes "what man calls civilization always results in deserts man is never on the square he uses up the fat and greenery of the earth each generation wastes a little more of the future with greed and lust for riches "north africa was once a garden spot and them came carthage and rome and despoiled the storehouse and now you have sahara sahara ants and centipedes "toltecs and aztecs had a mighty civilization on this continent but they robbed the soil and wasted nature and now you have deserts scorpions ants and centipedes and the deserts of the near east followed egypt and babylon and assyria and persia and the scorpion succeeds the caesars "america was once a paradise of timberland and stream but it is dying because of the greed and money lust of a thousand little kings who slashed the timber all to hell and would not be controlled and changed the climate and stole the rainfall from posterity and it wont be long now it wont be long till everything is a desert from the alleghenies to the rockies the deserts are coming the deserts are spreading the springs and streams are drying up one day the mississippi itself will be a bed of sand ants and scorpions and centipedes shall inherit the earth "men talk of money and industry of hard times · and recoveries of finance and economics but the ants wait and the scorpions wait for while men talk they are making deserts all the time getting the world ready for the conquering ant drought and erosion and desert because man cannot learn "rainfall passing off in flood and freshet and carrying good soil with it because there are no longer forests to withhold the water in the billion meticulations of the roots "it wont be long now it wont be long till earth is barren as the moon and sapless as a mumbled bone "dear boss i relay this information without any fear that humanity will take warning and reform signed archy" reprinted by permission of Ballantine Books, Inc. in New York Stop Sanguine Project Sanguine is a communications weapon. With the device (planned to be the largest in the world) comes the potential for serious environmental damage to a large area in northern Wisconsin, The specific plan for Project Sanguine is for an antenna grid of thousands of miles of Blast ... Counterblast Activism Low At Parkside Student activists - is there such a word at Parkside? Hell No! There.is however partial participation in cer~in clubs' organizations, music, sports and so on: but the activism I'm talking about has to do with the students at a stage in his life. The energetic idealist, a person who wants things to do and who'll get things done. A person who is involved. In a number of random questions, students were asked who's the C.C.C.? Who is the Assistant Chancellor? Where is there a lecture tonight? More often than not, no one knew. Why Not The Involvement? Parkside is basically a computer. One, is which the student upon graduating from high school moves right across the street to another, Parkside. He and-or she also bring their high schoolish ideas and lack of school spirit along with no incentive while moving to a place of split authority and disorganization; the result - The University of Wisconsin-Parkside. Well, for you informative little Kiddies college is not like this. I site Madison and Milwaukee as examples. From a former student, "What a change. No curves in grading; Parkside is like an Advanced High School". So start moving! Get involved in ecology, move out in support of your candidate for office. Don't wait! Don't expect to wait for the other guy first. If a problem bugs you do something about it! Set some guts and let's have a little Parkside action! cables buried about five feet underground which would extend under more than 20,000 square miles of Wisconsin fields, forests and lakes. Underground transmitters, carrying enormous amounts of electricity for the running of the antenna, would create a unique electrical environment - expected to be felt in 26 northern counties. According to Senator Gaylord Nelson the Navy has admitted that the potential hazards connected with transmitting such low frequency signa'ls are great since little is known about the frequency level and its effect on plant and animal life. To quote Senator Nelson: "Navy admits that some _problems might arise in a venture of such ·u-emendous scafe. But they emphasize that the problems are basically no different, except in extent, from those encountered (and solved) by civilian power and utility companies. If it appears from preliminary tests that they cannot be overcome, the Navy insists, Project Sanguine will simply not be built .. . Here are some of the problems the Navy will consider, from the top down: Air navigation, power lines, telephone lines, railroad signals, metal fences, animal and plant life, conservation, and cable television." The State Committee to Stop Sanguineneeds help in organizing activities for EDay, April 22. Project Sanguine is an excellent focal point for those interested in preserving Wisconsin's environment. People are needed to help form statewide solidarity in opposition to the Navy's antenna· to inform citizens in this area · about th~ Project and possible destruction it may cause; and to organize people in the area with ambition to work at preventing the installation of the srstem in principles of ecology, economics and national priority. For any further information contact Rise Rossell, Cochairman of the E-Day Activities Committee, 505 N. Carroll Street, Apt. 406, Madison. COMPUTE-A-DATE Wisconsin's largest computer dating service. Write: 312 E. Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 53202 Call 414-271-8311 (24-hr. answer'i ng service) "TO FIND THE PERFECT DATE OR MATE" Newman Club Formed The Parkside . ·ewman Club i · an organization of Catholic ·tudents on campus. It's purpose is lo serve the students physically. mentally and pirituallv Like mo t organization at Parkside. the Newman Club i just getting tarted. The only regular acti\'ity up to now being ma_ and a discussion Wednesday nights at 9:30 at 1245 Villa Street, Racine. E\'er\'one i. welcome lo attend this very informal gettO@!.!ler. Why Earth Day? By JACKIE BER:--..\(THI ·ever before in the hi 'lory of thi, planet have people. all people. been so united in a singular struggle - the survival of our earth The reason for this unification is as simple as it is ugly. Our world and our very existence is being challenged by a two-fold villain far more dangerous and deadly than all of history's tyrants .put together. Our would-be assassins are pollution and over-population. You have, no doubt, heard a good deal about these subjects in past month . Enough, I hope, that you will realize that· they are not obscure terms, but mortal enemies, because we must breathe the air and we know that water is es ential for life and too many people is the rea on for our dirty air and our poisoned water . April 22, 1970 - Earth Day - is the fir l of its kind. On this day we have the opportunity and the obligation lo cry out in protest against the pollution of our world. Whether you do it by displaying the earth symbol on your car and front door or by participating in one of the E-Day teach-ins or by marching down your city's treets - this day is our chance. to fight along side our brothers for the biggest, the best, and the most important of all goals. the continuance of life on this planet! Kubly Wins Award Herbert Kubly, much published author and professor at Parkside, won first prize for his non-fiction book "Gods and Hero ·" Saturday night at the first annual dinner of• the Council of Wisconsin Writers. Kubly, who teaches Creative Writing here al Parkside, is the author of eight book , including "American In Italy", which won a National Book Award, and five play as well as hundreds of magazine and newspaper articles. Top prize for fiction was split by Dion W. Henderson, and Mel Ellis, who received $250 each. Henderson wrote "On The Mountain" and Ellis wrote "Wild Goo e, Brother Goose". . Jim Weber Dean of Madison and Larry Servais of Fond du Lac each received $125 for collaborating on the top prize-winning short non-fiction story, "Flight of the Great Northwest". Sister Celeste Raspanti, Minneapolis, Prot st March OKed A peaceful mnrd1 in proll' I r th Vietnam \\'ar ,, 111 b st, ged ~I.~ 8. The Park D1rl"clor .. \Ir. Babich. I approved the r<'quc:;t by Hobert o . Greg White and l.a\1rcrn.·e 01 on 10 !art the march in Linrnln P rk, proc ling to Library Park. north on 6th n nu•. , nd then to immort Lland and cli·h:111d The parade will bt• dircctl'd l<mard: the condemnation of \1ar nd to 1m1i <' pc, c •. The parade will con i. t of marche . bann r · and .-Jogans, along with bani nnd car . received 250 for the lx•st play. Hope fhhlt' Jordan, Elm Gron>, won lop pnz or ~ lO for ju,·enile f1ct1on and Thoma~ H:i1111r1·1. of Fond du Lac l!Ot :?50 for . hort !ttl1on Funds for th award· ar pro\ldcd 111 grant from the John.o.;on Foundallon. Racin . INSURANCE FIRE AUTO LIFE LIABILITY THEFT BONDS BUSINESS ACCIDENT 1-iOSPIT ALIZA TION MARINE HOUSEHOLD Long Haul Coverages COlU$tON AND aOITA!L INDIVIDUAL AND PLUT ,uNs UAMUTY-WoaKMAN'S COMI',• CAIIGO DON SPARKS INSURANCE AGENCY 1 657-5156 1 5904 39th AVE. The Wide, Wild World Of New Film (!iotit\lMl] O ·-r LJ ]::· ll 1 t\ i c ·Ti r·· /\F(T ~}~ i i Fii1 :;:;, ~;·;i~~ L, i i \ .. : _;, FIRST U.S. SHOWINGS -~ of lhe world·s top creat,-o short J · folms. Black comedy and drama FRIDAY, APRIL 24 - 8 P.M. RACINE CAMPUS, BADGER ROOM of tho absurd • . contrl" ntal wit and lyr,cal humanism • an,ma1,on and collage graph cs ... color, suriealosm, lantasy, realism SATURDAY, APRIL 25 - 8 P,M. GREENQUIST HALL ADMISSION- $1.00 PARKSIDE STUDENTS $1.50 GENERAL ADMISSION TICKETS AVAILABLE - STUDENT ACTIVITIES OFFICE, TALLENT HALL OR AT THE DOOR Kenoshans Protest Taxes "$30 Billion for War in 1969", "S~rtaxWartax ... How much more did you pay?" and "Spend our taxes at home" the placards read. The Kenosha Vietnam Moratorium Committee marched in front of the Kenosha Post Ollice Building April 15. Working in four shifts from ten in the. morning until around five that afternoon, The COLLEGIAN interviewed Mr. Chris Meyer at around two o-clock. At that time there were lour adults; three teenagers . and three children who were marching. Meyer said the committee hoped to r~ch a generally apathetic public by pOintIng out how their taxes were being spent. He , continued to say that the public reaction seemed very favorable and that. the marchers had encountered almost no static. Mr. Meyer was heartened by the apparent success of the march and the good turnout throughout the day of committee members. SMOKING RULE DEFINED . , Smoking is pr ehib ited in the classrooms, laboratories. rest rooms, storerooms, a nd . corridors of university buildings except for such areas as are designated for that purpose. That rule is embodied in the recently revised Wisconsin Administration Code, which the Regents adopted on March 6, and which became effective on Marcb 12. That and other Regent rules in the Code . have the force of law, and now carry increased penalties: fines up to a maximum of $500, and-or prison sentences of up to 90 days. Two points deserve special emphasis. The first is that the non-smoking rule is a faculty rule as well as a Regent rule. It bas now, and has for some years, had the Agents According to a meeting of the Faculty senate, March 10, University Faculty members who are also serving as Faculty advisors to various student groups, will now be .expected by tbe Regents of the University and our own administration to act as intelligence agents. The purpose of ~hlsmove would be to keep the University mformed on the purposes and activities of student organizations. In response to a question by John Cas~ion, Chemistry, as to whether or not advisers were supposed to act as intelligence agents for the University, reportmg mformatIOn about actil,Titiesof s~udent organizations which were d.is~uptive or contrary'" to University policy. Chancellor Wyllie replied that he thought the Regents would expect them to do so. Stella Gray, English, said tbat the policy would encourage Faculty members.not to agree to serve as advisers and encourage the growth of underground student organizations. Anna Williams, Life Science asked if r.ac~lty .~d~isers were e~~ected to be paId spIes .for the AdmImstration and. support of faculty legislative bodies. 'I'ne present rule has the support of the UWParkside University Committee, our campus Senate, and the University Faculty Council, The second point is that the rule is not discretionary in character. It is binding on students, faculty, administrators, campus guests, everybody. You sbould know that the' compliance and enforcement. The Chancellor's biggest complaint seems to be that smoking damages floors, rugs, furniture and fi~tures. I, myself, am being very careful 10 the hallways and lobby of the Kenosha campus. I wouldn't want to harm all the rugs, furniture and. fixtures, you know, like the cement walls and floors. I am always careful to use the ashtraysin the prohibited zones. Regents. Wyllie then replied that-this was not the case. Earlier- Wyllie stated that student activism has raised a question regarding the Faculty adviser's role; however - is he to be only an "adviser of record" or a mor~ .active, interested .and responsible participant, keeping track of what the student organization is doing and serving as a communica tions link between it the faculty and the Administration. ' Cacs Meeting Announced A short meeting has been announced for those students prote§ting the dismissal of Professor Salimons Cacs. The meeting will be held at 2:()()Wednesday, April 29, in the Kenosha campus. lounge and at 12:30 Thursday, Aprtl 23, in the Racine campus lounge. .All those students who are presentl CIrculating petitions, please bring them tY the meet1Og. 0 .- - ·\J1THOl-IT \N(l GOULD ~AV(l OUf\. ENVi'\...O~M(lJ\JT LaFollette Speaks Friday, April 10, marked the first meeting of the students for Laf'ollette committee. Both members and interested students showed' to listen to LaFoilette speak on Vietnam, our polluted environment, and problems of domestic dehumaniza tion. - The congressional candidate pointed out that war-spending is the major cause of inflation in this country. He commented "that"War is caused by man's passions and it breeds inflation." He referred to the South Vietnamese' government as being 'corrupt. "Certainly the South Vietnamese people want peace, in the last election Thieu received only one third of the popular vote, the remaining two thirds went to peace candidates." The Parkside professor called Vietnam an ecological catastrophe. Over 20 per cent of jungle marsh has been destroyed by our bombs and the defoliate called 2-4·5T. This has turned the rice producing nation into one of economic poverty. In response to a question from the gathering about 2-4-5T he said that it caused birth defects in both human and animal young. Next he attacked the materialistic attitudes of America today. "Man has lost his feeling for his brother. This loss of feelmg ISr.es~onsiblefor our slow progress as a Christian nation and a leader in modern world society." H~continued, "Before we can make any ma~or changes, for example in our env.lronm~~t, we must reconstruct our social, spiritual and economic values." .In response to another question, LaFollette stressed the importance of cU~blI~g.o~r space program. From a scientific Viewpoint he is in favor of space explo.rahon, but he feels that our economic priority should be given to this nation's ~nvIronment and sociological Improvement. Dr .. LaFollette concluded that by stressing tbat Vietnam pollution and man's dehumanization cduld all be helped and healed if those people who were _appalled by these problems would care enou~ to become involved in their solutIons. Greeks Make Appearance ROTC Enrollment Drops showing enrollment at its member sch I is down 22 per cent from 1968-69and 3600 s cent from 1966-67. • , per None of the' scbools in the AAUhave had compulsory programs since 1965 indicating there are other reasons forth' drop. e The AAU report traces the drop t uncertainty about the draft, oppositiont: the war In Vietnam, and grOWinga ti military sentiment on campuses. n . But the trend may be reversed Th elimination of student deferments, ~hic~ the Nixon administration has be reported to favor and the Americ~ Council of Education recently endorsed would probably send ROTC enrollment figures skyrocketing as students grabbed the last chance of staying out for a few years. (CPS) _ ROTC enrollment' has dropped zt per cent nationwide over the past year, according to figures released by the .Defense Department. Only 156,286. students are enrolled the current year, compared with 213.015 for 1968-69. During the three year period 1966-67to 1969-70,enrollments nationwide dropped 40 'per cent from 259,694. Defense Secretary 'Melvin Laird blamed the drop in the fact that 48 colleges and universities have made ROTC voluntary instead of compulsory, but ·figures released by another group indicated this is a best a partial explanation. The Association of American Universities, composed of 24 private and 22 public institutions, all but two of whicb . have ROTC programs, released a study recognized by the C.C.C. Zeta Beta Tau was founded in 1898at City College of New York. Since then it has expanded to include chapters' and colonies, making ZBT the third largestia the country. The men of ZBT already have an open smoker behind them which was a success. A road rally "Spring Sprint" is beingbeld on April 26 at Tallent HalL Also plannedin the near future is a clean-up of Kennedy Drive. Any men interested in joining should contact Bob Wingate or any member,or call 694-2487. A~ ~mportant part of any universi I tradition, the frate~nity, has made its fty ~ appearance at UW-P Zeta Beta T Irs been the rtf . . au bas •••••••••••••••••••••• ~.____________ Irs ratermty to be olficially PoliutionProlest Rally April 24 Parkside Students for a Better Environment will seek to focus public attention on pollution problems in a seri~ of events planned lor Friday, Aprii24. The campaign will begin when students assemble at 10:()()a.m. in Pershing park for a march to Monument Square where they will read an "Environmental Bill 01 Rights" based on anti-pollution legisiation proposed by Sen. Gaylord Nelson (D-Wis.l and present several "pollution awards" They ";ill then march to tbe Universi~ of wisconsin-Parkside (Racine Campisi where they will pile empty soda can< from the campus vending machines. the The purpose of the rally is to stress;nee importance 01 recycling a1ummum. S~eI, many of the soda cans are partiallYsdbI they will stress tbat the cans shOllI bI composed of pure aliminum so Uteyca a the recycled and consequently help soiv'"I'" environmental problem of solid w disposal. the" After the rally, at about 1:00 p.m.: 10 Will be a car caravan proceedll,g~ Random Lake, Wis., 70 miles north ny. Rac1Oe, to the Krier Preserving Comp8 Sadie Hawkins Th' . b "EN.C" . ISUmversity's music du "n. '58&' IS presentiog its first annual, ,,~ Hawkins Day Dance, "Dogpatch 70~ April 25 from 8:()()to 12:30 in lheJ{~U~ campus lounge. Music lor the e";ent1eatll' prOVided by the Starboys- Spee,al ri~ of the night will be pies aimed at va faculty members. d~'~ The price? Only $.75 for singlesaO for couples. Kenoshans Protest Taxes "$30 Billion for War in 1969", "S~rtax - Wartax . .. How much more did you pay?" and "Spend our taxes at home" the placards read. The Kenosha Vietnam Moratorium Committee marched in front of the Kenosha Post Office Building April 15. Working in four shifts from ten in the. morning until around five that afternoon. and three children who were marchi~- Meyer said the committee hoped to ~~ch a generally apathetic publi~ by pomt1ng out how their taxes were bemg spent. He continued to say that the public reacti\ln seemed very favorable and that . the marchers had encountered almost no static. Mr. Meyer was heartened by the The COLLEGIAN interviewed Mr. Chris Meyer at around two o-clock. At t)1at time there were four adults; three teenagers apparent success of the march and the good turnout throughout the day of committee members. SMOKING RULE DEFINED Smoking is protlibited in the classrooms, laboratories, rest rooms, storerooms, and corridors of university buildings except for such areas as are designated for that purpose. That rule is embodied in the recently revised Wisconsin Administration Code, which the Regents adopted on March 6, and which became effective on March 12. That and other Regent rules in the Code . have the force of law, and now carry increased penalties: fines up to a maximum of $500, and-or prison sentences of up to 90 days. Two points deserve special emphasis. The first is that the non-smoking rule is a faculty rule as well as a Regent rule. It has now, and has for some years, had the Agents According to a meeting of the Faculty Senate, March 10, University Faculty me'!1bers who are also serving as Faculty advisors to various student groups, will no~ be _expected by the Regents of the Uruvers1ty and our own administration to ac_t as intelligence agents. The purpose of ~1s move would be to keep the University informed on the purposes and activities of student organizations. In response to a question by John Cas?ion, Chemistry. as to whether or not advisers were supposed to act as· intelli~enc~ agents for the University, reporting information about actiJJities of s~uden~ organizations , which were dis~uptive or contrary to University pohcy, Chancellor Wyllie replied that he thought the Regents would expect them to do so. Stella Gray, English, said that the policy would encourage Faculty members.not to agree to serve as advisers and encourage the growth of underground student organizations. Anna Williams, Life Science asked if ~ac~lty -~d~isers were expected to be paid spies for the Administration and support of faculty legislative bodies. Tne present rule has the support of the UWParkside University Committee, our campus Senate, and the University Faculty Council The second point is that the rule is not discretionary in character. It is binding on students, faculty, administrators, campus guests, everybody. You should know that the compliance and enforcement. The Chancellor's biggest complaint seems to be that smoking damages floors rugs, furniture and fixtures. I, myself, a~ being very careful in the hallways and lo~by of the Kenosha campus. I wouldn't want to harm all the rugs, furniture and fixtures, you know, like the cement walls ~nd floors. I am always careful to use the ashtrays ·ih the prohibited zones. Regents. Wyllie_then replied that-this was not the case. Earlier- Wyllie stated that student activism has raised a question regarding the Faculty adviser's role; however - is he to be only an "adviser of record" or a more active, interested .and responsible participant, keeping track of what the student organization is doing and serving as a communications link between it the faculty and the Administration. ' Cacs Meeting Announced A short meeting has been announced for those students protesting the dismi~sal of Professor Salimons Cacs. The meeting will be held at 2:00 Wednesday, April 29, in the Kenosha campus lounge- and at 12. 30 Thursday, April 23, in the Racine camp.us lounge. . All those students who are present! circulating petitions, please bring th { the meeting. em o - \J1THOUT '\,J<l GouLD .~Al OU~ ENvi f\OJJM<l rv T ROTC Enrollment Drops showing enrollment at its member sch 1 is down 22 per cent from _1 968-69, and 36 ° 0 s cent from 1966-67. per (CPS) - ROTC enrollment'has dropped 27 per cent nationwide over the past year, according to figures released by tpe · Defense Department. Only 156,286 students are enrolled the current year, compared with 213,015 for 1968-69. During the three year period 1966-67 to 1969-70, enrollments nationwide dropped 40 per cent from 259,694. Defense Secretary Melvin Laird blamed the drop in the fact that 48 colleges and universities have made ROTC voluntary instea d of compulsory, but figures released by another group indicated this is a best a partial explanation. The Associa tion of American Universities, composed of 24 private and 22 public institutions, all but two of which . have ROTC programs, released a study laf olletfe Speaks Friday, April 10, marked the first meeting of the students for LaFollette committee. Both members and interesteQ. students showed to listen to LaFollette speak on Vietnam, our polluted environment, and problems of domestic dehumanization. · The congressional candidate pointed out that war-spending is the major cause of inflation in this country. He commented 'that "War is caused by man's passions and it breeds inflation." He referred to the South Vietnamese· government as being corrupt. "Certainly the South Vietnamese people want peace, in the last election Thieu received only one third of the popular vote, the remaining two thirds went to peace candidates." The Parkside professor called Vietnam an ecological catastrophe. Over 20 per cent of jungle marsh has been destroyed by our bombs and the defoliate called 2-4-ST. This has turned the rice producing nation into one o~ economic poverty. In response to a question from the gathering about 2-4-5T he said that it caused birth defects in both human and animal young. Next he attacked the materialistic a!titude~ of America today. " Man has lost his feelmg for his brother. This loss of feeling is r_esponsible for our slow progress as a Christian nation and a leader in modern world society." H~ continued, "Before we can make any maJ_or changes, for example in our env_1ronm~~t, we must reconstruct our social, spmtual and economic values.,, In response to another question LaF~llette stressed the importance of cu_rb1~g. our space program. From a sc1enbf1~ viewpoint he is in favor of space explo_rabon, but he feels tha t our economic prio~1ty should be given to this na tion's ~nv1ronment and sociologica l improvement. Dr .. LaFollette concluded that by stressing that Vietnam polluti d m , d h _ . , on a n an s e umamzation could all be helped and healed if those people who were _appalled by these problems would care enou~ to become involved in their solutions. Greeks Make Appearance An important part f . tr dir o a ny umversity's a ion, the fraternity, has made its f' t appearance at UW-P . Zeta Beta Tau irs been the first fraternity to be offici~; None of the· schools in the AAU have had compulsory programs since 1965 indicating there are other reasons for th' drop. e The AAU report traces the drop t uncertain~y a~out the draft, opposition t~ the war m Vietnam, and growing a ti military sentiment on campuses. n · But the trend may be reversed Th elimination of student deferments ~h· ~ the Nixon administration ha~ b;~n reported to favor and the Americ Council of Education recently endors~n would probably send ROTC enrollment figures skyrocketing as students grabbed the last chance of staying out for a few years. recognized by the C.C.C. Zeta Beta Tau was founded in 1898 at City College of New York. Since then it has expanded to include chapters. and colonies, making ZBT the third largest in the country. The men of ZBT already have an open smoker behind them which was a success. A road rally "Spring Sprint" is being held on April 26 at Tallent Hall. Also planned in the near future is a clean-up of Kennedy Drive. I Any men interested in joining should contact Bob Wingate or any member, or call 694-2487. Pollution Protest Rally April 24 Parkside Students for a Better Environment will seek to focus public attention on pollution problems in a series of events planned for Friday, April 24. The campaign will begin when students assemble at 10 :00 a.m. in Pershing Park for a march to Monument Square where they will read an "Environmental Bill of Rights" based on anti-pollution legislation proposed by Sen. Gaylord Nelson (D-W!s.l and present several "pollutlon awards" . . They will then march to the Univers1 ~ of Wisconsin-Parkside (Racine eampusl where they will pile empty soda cans from the campus vending machines. th . The purpose of the rally is ~ stressinc! importance of recycling aluminum, 5 tee! ma~y of the soda cans are partially 5 d ~ they will stress that the cans shoul be com posed of pure a liminum so they can (he recycled and consequently help _soJveaste · environmental problem of sohd w disposal. _After the rally, at about 1:00 p.rn.! theio will be a car caravan proceeding r Random Lake Wis 70 miles north 0 Racine, to the Krier Preserving CompanY· Sadie Hawkins Th. b "EN.C-, . 1s University's music clu , 1 " · ·gadie 1s presentiog its first annual ,, 1)11 Hawkins Day Dance, "Dogpatch '70 's111 April 25 from 8:00 to 12:30 in thel<~Ubl campus lounge. Music for the e~en\eaturl provided by the Starboys. special ri~ of the night will be pies aimed at va faculty members. d$l-~ The price? Only$.75 for singles an for couples. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Parkside Collegian, Volume 1, issue 12, April 20, 1970 Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wis. Subject The topic of the resource College student newspapers and periodicals Student publications University of Wisconsin-Parkside--Newspapers Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kenosha, Wisconsin Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Wisconsin-Parkside Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Board of Regents of the University Wisconsin System https://archives.uwp.edu/files/original/1208f28f1c4456997fcaa2cac35ca14b.pdf 9ae2232fd7dca24f0c597d1eb51cae90 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource University of Wisconsin - Parkside Ranger News Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of UW-Parkside Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document 1 4 MAY 1970yA .1PUSON RD.CAMPUSEVENTSTuesday, May 5, Carmen Vila, UWPartist·in-residence,willpresent a freepublic concert at 8:00 p.m. in theRacineCampus Badger Room.+ + +The deadline for entering the Parksideintramural tennis tournament is May 6.The tournament will he May 11 throughMay 26. Entries should be submitted toCoach Frecka at the Racine campus.+ + +Assistant Chancellors Brockman andMitchellwillpresent an open forum on theParkside master development planThursday, May 7. They will show slidesand answer questions on all aspects of theproposed development. The forum will heheld in Greenquist Hall, room 103,at 4:15.It's open to faculty, staff, and students.+ + +Aconcert free and open to the publicwillbe presented hy the Parkside ChamberOrchestra and the New York Cameratachamber trio on Friday, May 8, at 8:00p.m.in the Kenosha Campus Fine Artsroom.+ + +Athletic awardswillbe presented at adinner dance beginning with a social hourat 5:30p.m. at Bristol Oaks Country Cluh.Tickets are available at the Athletic Officeor from the coaches. The price is $6 perperson.+ + +On Sunday, May 10, the UWP vocalmusic groups, directedbyProf. Pollard,willpresent their spring concert at4:00p.m. in St. Joseph's High Schoolauditorium, Kenosha. The program is freeand open to the puhlic.+ + +UWP instrumental music studentswillpresent a chamber concert at 8:00 p.m. inthe Kenosha Fine Arts room.+ + +Glen Jacobson, pianist of the New YorkCamerata, will playa solo concert at 8:00p.m. Tuesday, May 12, in the Racinecampus Badger Room. The program isfree and open to the public,+ + +Therewillbe a lecture- performance onMay 14 at 8:00 p.m. in the Badger Room.Novelist John Barth, author of "Giles GoatBoy", will present his multi-media tale"Menelaiad". The free public program issponsored hy the Lecture and Fine ArtsCommittee.+ + +Also on May 14, the Parkside studentchapter of the Music Educators NationalConference (MENC) will present a varietyshow at 8 p.m. in the Kenosha Fine ArtsRoom. There is an admission charge.+ + +Formal dedication ofTallent Hall will heheld Friday, May 15. The ceremonies will'beginwitha reception at7:30p.m. in thelibrary followed_bya performa~cefeaturing Fredd Wayne as BenjaminFranklin in "GoFlyAKite" at 8:30p-m.in~e Greenquist concourse. Details abouttickets will be announced.+ + +The formal dedication of GreenquistHall will he Sunday, May 17. Thededication will feature a piano concert byCarmen Vila at 2:30 p.m. in the Greenquistconcourse. Details about tickets will beannounced.Dr. Charles Heidelberger, professor ofoncologyat McArdle memorial laboratoryfor cancer research at the University ofWisconsinin Madison. received the G.H.A.Clowesaward for 1970.THE Li"'RUWP, KE;)O_3700 WA~HINGUniversity of Wisconsin-ParksideDedicated In Saturday Ceremonies'l'he700 acre campus of the ntversity olwtsconstn-Parkstdewas formallydedicated Saturday afternoon duringceremonies in the Greenquist Hall con-course.The dedication was attended by some 500Wisconsin leaders in politics, education,business andotherfriends of thenewin-stitution.Gov. Warren P. Knowles. scheduled tobethe principal speaker for the dedication,was called away from a luncheon eventinRacine immediately preceeding theceremonies bytnecritical illness of hismother.In remarks prepared for the dedicationKnowles had said the school stands at theforefront of the" ew urban frontier."He also said lhat the creation of theParkside campus was one of the "mostsignificant" acts of his tenure10office.Dedicatory speakers included UW Pres.Fred Harvey Harrington, ArthurD.Browne, executive director of theWisconsin Coordination Council for HigherEducation; GordonR.Walker, universityregent from Racine; James H. Shea,chairman of the UW-P University Corn-mittee; PerrinF.Michalos, representingthe Parkside student body; and Parksidechancellor Irvin G. Wyllie, who served ashost.Harrington cited the rapid developmentof the Parkside campus, pointing out thatUW-P opened its doors to Its first studentsless than five years after th& authori.lOglegislation for the new campu in1965,which is about half as long as the nationalaverage of new campus development.Harrington pointed out that the presentUW-P enrollment of about 3,000students isas great as the Madison and Milwaukeecampuses50years after their beginning.Harringtonsaidthe former two-yearcenters in Racine and Kenosha provided atime-saving step to the four year campu .and cited strong leadership by ChancellorWyllie as a signHi ant factor in the rapidcampus development.Ina tributetothe late Kenneth L.Greenquist, for whom one of Parkside'sinitial buildings isnamed,Harrington saidthat the former president of the Board ofRegents was a man "who sees thingsthrough." One of the things he looked towas the development of the Park idecampus, Harrington said.Harrington also cited the contributionsof the late Bernard Tallent, long-timeDean of the Kenosha center, and Albert E.May, who served as Dean of the RacineCenter until last June, and who continueson the faculty asaprofessor ofmathematics.Browne said Parkside is born at a timewhen higher education is undergoing itsgreatest crisis but that Parkside, as a newinstitution, is in a position to prove that auniversity can show freedom of inquirywithout radicalizing students."New institutions without tradition andpast embitteredness are particularly wellequipped to meet the new crises on ournation's campuses.IfParkside can meetthe challenge of building rather thandestroying, of uniting rather than dividinghumanity, no price is too high for thepeople of the state to pay."Walker, calling the dedication a"memorable occasion," said "Parksidehas a great opportunity to be an exampleto thousands of other institutions inmeeting the challenges facing our cam-puses today.IIMichalos said a melding of the idealismof youth and the experience of the older(Continued on Page4)Group RecommendsSpace for ActivitiesThe University should provide morespace on its Parkside campus. for majorstudent activities, accord109to arecommendation of the Admissions PolicyCommittee.At a meeting held April 13, tbe com-mittee approved a motion. that "~eUniversity provide space at its Pa~k~i.delocation for important studentactivitiessuch as student government and studentpublications. The presence o~ major ac-tivities is essential to attracting studentsto Parkside and to keeping them thecethroughout their four years of college.:moreover because the University ispresently 'spread out over .te.n.miles, it isessential that student activitiesbecen-trally located."In the past the administration has b~nreluctant to give student groups offIcespace in Greenquist Hall, Tallent Hall,. orin any of several houses on the parkside grounds. The temporary student center,which will be built by September,ISnot atthis time designed to accommodate student activities..The Admissions Policy Committee was appointed by the Chancellor two monthsago.Itis a ten-member group composed oftwo students, six faculty membe~s,. the Dean of Students, and the AdmlsslOnsDirector.Asst. Prof. Roger Hamburg(Political Science) serves as Chairman.President Fred Harrington gave theaddress.HarveydedicatoryAll-SchoolEvent-In what was termed a successfuJ roadrallY,44 students from Parkside, KTI and other colleges took on the ingenuity of theZBT's and came away with memories of a good timeThe rally was the fraternity's firstall-school event and covered about 65 miles. It gave even the rally experts inthegroupsome problems. This was obvious since several of the cars failed even to finish thecourse.Not only was the rally a first for theGreeks, but the winning team of Roger Clausen-Bill Petit, KTl, combinedtogivethe rally another claim to fame by en-tering a new American Motors Gremlin.The rally is probablythefirst race ever forthe new car and its placing first shows thatAM just might have the better idea. Clausen and Petit cametothe finish with atotal of 997 points against them.Parkside and KTl got together to hrioghome the second place gold in the personsof Ed Schul. (UWPl and Harvey Klingenmeyer (K'I'I). Their Oldsmohilewas penalized 1,600points.Ralph Ruffolo and John Westman, bothfrom Parkside, nursed their aging FordFalcon into third place although they hadgathered over 2,100 points in doing so.Receiving wall plaques for obtaining lastplace was the Studebaker racing team ofKim Rudat and Jim Chesik who amassedover 13,000 pointsCAMPUS EVENTS Tuesday, May 5, Carmen Vila UWP artist-in-residence, will present 'a free public concert at 8:00 p.m. in the Racine Campus Badger Room. + + + The deadline for entering the Parkside intramural tennis tournament is May 6. The tournament will be May 11 through May 26. Entries should be submitted to Coach Frecka at the Racine campus. + + + Assistant Chancellors Brockman and Mitchell will present an open forum on the Parkside master development plan Thursday, May 7. They will show slides and answer questions on all aspects of the proposed development. The forum will be held in Greenquist Hall, room 103, at 4:15. It's open to faculty, staff, and students. + + + A concert free and open to the public will be presented by the Parkside Chamber Orchestra and the New York Camerata chamber trio on Friday, May 8, at 8:00 p.m. in the Kenosha Campus Fine Arts room. + + + . Athletic awards will be presented at a dinner dance beginning with a social hour at 5:30 p.m. at Bristol Oaks Country Club Tickets are available at the Athletic Offic~ or from the coaches. The price is $6 per person. + + + On Sunday, May 10, the UWP vocal m_usic groups, directed t,y Prof. Pollard, will present their spring concert at 4:00 p.m. in St. Joseph's High School auditorium, Kenosha. The program is free and open to the public. + + + UWP instrumental music students will present a chamber concert at 8:00 p.m. in the Kenosha Fine Arts room. + + + Glen Jacobson, pianist of the New York Camerata, will play a solo concert at 8:00 p.m. Tuesday, May 12, in the Racine campus Badger Room. The program is free and open to the public. + + + There will be a lecture-performance on May 1_4 at 8:00 p.m. in the Badger Room. Novehst John Barth author of "Giles Goat Boy", will present' his multi-media tale "Menelaiad". The free public program is sponsored by the Lecture and Fine Arts Committee. + + + Also on May 14, the Parkside student chapter of the Music Educators National Conference (MENC) will present a variety show at 8 p.m. in the Kenosha Fine Arts Room. There is an admission charge. + + + Formal dedication of Tallent Hall will be hel~ Fri?ay, May 15. The ceremonies will· ~gm with a reception at 7:30 p.m. in the rrar_y followed _by a performa(!Ce eatur1?g_ Fredd Wayne as Benjamin Franklin m "Go Fly A Kite" at 8:30 p.m. in :ek Greenquist concourse. Details about c ets will be announced. + + + The formal dedication of Greenquist !al) "'.ill ~e Sunday, May 17. The C dicahon_ will feature a piano concert by armen Vila at2:30 p.m. in the Greenquist concourse. Details about tickets will be announced. Dr. Charles Heidelberger professor of oncol ' f ogy at McArdle memorial laboratory ;r_ cancer research at the University of Clisconsin in Madison, received the G.H.A. owes award for 1970. 4 MAY 1970 THE LI R UWP, KE O 3700 WA5HI University of Wisconsin-Parkside Dedicated In Saturday Ceremonies Group Recommends Space for Activities The University should provide more space on its Parkside campus for major student activities, according to a recommendation of the Admissions Policy Committee. At a meeting held April 13, the com-mittee approved a motion that "the University provide space at its Parkside location for important student activities such as student government and student publications. The presence of major ac-tivities is essential to attracting students to Parkside and to keeping them ther:e throughout their four years of college; . moreover, because the University is presently spread out over ten miles, it is essential that student activities be cen-trally located." In the past the administration has been reluctant to give student groups office space in Greenquist Hall, Tallent Hall,_ or in any of several houses on the Parkside grounds. The temporary student center, which will be built by September, is not at this time designed to accommodate student activities. The Admissions Policy Committee was appointed by the Chancellor two months ago. It is a ten-member group composed of two students, six faculty membe~s, . the Dean of Students, and the Adm1ss10ns Director. Asst. Prof. Roger Hamburg (Political Science) serves as Chairman. P_resident Fred Harvey Harrington gave the dedicatory address. All-School Event The? acre campu or lb niv r ity of Wisconsin-Parkside wa formallv dedicated Saturday afternoon during ceremonies in the Gr nqui t Hall con-In what was termed a successful road rally, 44 students from Parkside, KTI and other colleges took on the ingenuity of th ZBT's and came away with memorie of a good time The rally was the fraternity's first all-school event and covered about 65 miles. It gave even the rally experts in the group some problems. This was obvious since several of the cars failed even to finish the course. Not only was the rally a first for the Greeks, but the winning team of Roger Clausen-Bill Petit, KTI, combined to give the rally another claim to fame by en-tering a new American Motors Gremlin. The rally is probably the first race ever for the new car and its placing first shows that AM just might have the better idea. Clausen and Petit came to the finish with a total of 997 points against them Parkside and KTI got together to bring home the second place gold in the persons of Ed Schulz (UWP) and Harvey Klingenmeyer (KTI). Their Oldsmobile was penalized 1,600 points. Ralph Ruffolo and John Westman, both from Parkside, nursed their aging Ford Falcon into third place although they had gathered over 2,100 points in doing so. Receiving wall plaques for obtaining last place was the Studebaker racing team of Kim Rudat and Jim Chesik who amassed over 13,000 points EDITORIALSOrganizations Need SpaceThe perennial question of how to cope with supposedly over-crowded conditions once again comes into the limelight here atParkside. As reported elsewhere on these pages, the AdmlsswnsPolicy Committee has shown foresight in calling for space allocatwns"or student groups..The committee has realized the importance of adequate officespace for such groups as student government and student publications,and the importance of the fact that these offices must be located at thec ntral Parkside loeation.Our administration has shown much reluctance in grantingspace tostudent groups, but it must wake up tothe fact that ifthe spacei not mad available and planned for now, the problem will soonmanifest itself and become increasingly difficult to solve.In this paper' dealings with Chancellor Wyllie and AssistantChancellor Mitchell, excuses given for not providing space at Parksidehave ranged from the idea that the regents would never allow an w.paper to occupy a home on campus, to the idea that drunkenparties, xual r lations among staff members, and rape of femalestaff m mber by p rsons driving along the road with evil intentionsmight take place. All of the e reasons were actually given despite thegiven fact that those in charge of the facilities at UWMhave given itsn wspap r, TilE PO1',a home inwhich tooperate.Th Governor's Kellett Commission on education has stronglyurged that university officials stop acting as parents and start givingth ir students credit for maturity. We think it is time for our ad-mini tration to read this report.Foreseeable next year is a great demand by studentrganizations for campus facilities, facilities that won't be available inthe n wstudent union, facilities that must beset aside now.One suggestion to prepare for the future, would be to set aside atwo-story home on the campus for the use of student organizations,with the amount of space received within the home dependent upontheir need . Presently there are several homes on campus which arenot being u ed.Above all, it is imperative that wherever these facilities may belocated, they must be in the one central location we now have, theParkside campus. This must be done in order to insure equal op-portunity for participation by all.The time forTallent Hall toshow foresight is now, not later whenall they may do is show hindsight.Parking Fines ExorbitantAcapti vc audience has always been the best group in which toget a desired action or reaction, and we must congratulate theuniversity for milking the faculty and classified staff for all they canget when it comes to parking.A$28.00cost to a member of the classified staff for the privilegeof parking his car Within miles of the university seems somewhatexhorbitant, but then take a look at what the faculty will pay per yearfor parking privileges, $35.00.Westudents will get off cheap, as we pay only $12which will beincluded in our tuition.Presently, representatives of the American Association ofUniversity Professors have circulated petitions which have beensigned by a majority of faculty members and members of theuniversity non-teaching staff. We hope that their efforts will not fallupon deaf ears..peaking ofparking, we think it's interesting that from March 5to Aprtl6 of this year, the Board of Regents with the cooperation of theTallent Hall Gang, committed a highway robbery, collecting $110inparking fmes.. . The Parking fine cost set by the Board of Regents is presently $5Ifpaid within twoweeks and $tOafter that. Compare this with local cityfines such a Kenosha which charges $1 and $2if paid after so manydays.Blast ...Counter hlastcitement or emotion.The time for the final reckoning is fastapproaching and we are all feeling thedullofdespair (thank you, Oscar Wilde). Twowords eraseallthoughts ofpollution riotsdemonstrations and campus ~t i~general - FINAL EXAMS.Asthespring offensive ofapathy heginslet us all take to hearttheimmortal wordsof th~t founding-father, BenjaminFranklin, who said "Hunger is the bestplckle."By WAL TER BREACHAh!What simple words of wiadom hasWeboter got forustoday? I know, let's allfindou_taboulapathy. ReIdy, Set ... ap-a-thy (apethe, -thi)1:release or· freedomfrom pauio", excitement or emotion(thisaltitude of calm istheEpicureanc0un-terpartolthe Stoic - Frank Mills)28:absenceoffeeling or emotion :UN-fEELINGNESS, fMPASSIVENESS (thedulloldespair -OscarWilde) b: absenceor tack of interest or concern.Well, sinners,yOW'sin is my sin also.Apathy abounds, butwhogives a damn.CertalOlynotI.Soundsimpressive to saymyfeehngs are the Epicurean counterpart01StoIcism. Besides, by expressing myapathy [ am exercising a basic Americanfreedom, the freedom from passion, ex-Another LeHerTo the Editor:Lynn Miller's letter regarding he'comments on "Four Changes" caught myattention. Where are the billions ofacres ofland just sitting around for mantomakethe bestof?3like God's plan? Or yourplan?I've travelled this country from length10breadth and only see billions of acre.made the worst ofit-like God's plan? _or man's plan?.PARKSIDECOLLEGIANVolume 1 - No. 12May 4, 1970 .~...~Margie Noer .-Associate EditorMemberofIITIIIJBill H.olhicckeConnie Petersen.jnhnJnlicocurSven TaffsNeiljrugjovBill.Jacoby.Iohn Pestapublished every two weeksbythe studen~~f.the University ofW... Parksl·de"Kenosha Wisconsin, 53140. OpinIOns expressed inIsconsm-.''Ih f th U· .dit .:I· artoons and articles are not necessartytose0e ruversity ofcI 01ia5,c,d .. t t M·1·dd .. . P kside its students faculty or a rrurus raDrs. 31mg a ress15wtsconsm- ar,,'.,.The Collegian, UW-Parkside, Kenosha,wrsconsm,53140.BUSinessandEditorial telephone number is 658-4861 Ext. 24.Marc II. ColbyEditor-in-ChiefNews EditorFeature EditorBusiness ManagerAdvertising ManagerPhotographersAdvisorLETTERSto the editor .Where Were You?April20, 1970Dear Editor:Iwould like10say something about theEnvironmental Workshop held onApril 17,and make a plea.First of all, the groups involved in theorganization of the Workshop deservemany thanks for the very fine programand exceptionally good speakers andpanelists they obtained.My second comment concerns the at-tendance at the Workshop. Many peopleattended, among them a great number ofarea high school students and outsideadulls. But students of UW-Parkside,where were you? I was told that of anexpected enrollment of 75 Parksidestudents, only some 25were registered bytheday before the Workshop.Ikeephearing thaI young people are oftenleaders in the fighl against pollution andover-population but, my fellow students,you showed litlle proof of it for lhat veryimportant Friday session.You can't know how really serious aproblem our world is now facing until youhave become informed. Please, please,start reading: newspapers, books onpollution, ecology and population, noticeson bulletin boards concerning the en-vironmental crisis and organizations tocombat it. Then become involved in someway - attend meetings, write letters,inform others of what you have learned,sign petitions. For the sake of future andeven our own, generation, I beg you'.ConcernedNoise at GreenquistTo the Editor:Because many students have voicedcriticism concerning the unacceptablenoise le~els and heating problems inGreenquist Hall, the Parkside Students fora Better Environment wrote letters tovarious state agencies and the Klauser .Commission ofthe Assembly State AffairsCommittee to request that our lab.~lassrO?m building be included on theirInspection tour of state buildings. Thepurpose of lhese tours is to find out if thestateISgetting its money's worth fromnewly constructed state buildings 'On April20, 1970,Mr. Klauser ~nd the.Sure there are a few acres that far-sl~hted individuals have set aside such asWilderness areas and national parks· s6Illan destroys the least of it and now 'is ashowcase for society showing how mancan ,make the best of it - according toGod s plan.Come. clear child. step out of the cloudsdown to reality and look where man has~nadethe worst of it. You say youbel'10God' so d [ Whleve.' o. y don't you use the~ducatlOnal means at your doorstep so that·~ou know how to protect that which God:realted_Let us not use religious 'bigotry to5UC 1an extent that God' .s expenment withthe human race ?n the planet Earth tout to be a hO~'nble miscarriage. urns..Read y~ur Rlblr-and it tells you that Godc!ratpd \OUlast among all1" .What m~kes you think Ivmg things.Bctt .1• -you come first"E'Iearn to distinguish the d·ff .brtW€,PllGod's I! erencep an and man's piaItIllayllleanyour sal\'ation. n.Alfred P. Krampert• •state architect met with three represen-tatives of the Students for a Betler En-vironment. Prior to our meeting with thecommission, the Wylie propagandamachi~e h.ad set u~ its well known eye-wash-]usttfy-our-kmgdom picturesquepresentation of Parkside (which includescolor slides). This "audience" lasted foran hour and ahalf.Student represen-tatives were allowed to speak with thecommittee for twenty minutes in a con-ference room without administrationsurveillance. We were assured that therereally was nothing that couid be doneuntilthe ventilation system of Greenquist Hallhad been inoperation for a fuil year. Atthis time we presented Mr. Klauser withasound level survey which we had takenofall empty classrooms in Greenquist, Thissurvey is reprinted elsewhere in this issueofthe COLLEGIAN. When asked whatwasbeing done NOWto remedy the situationinthe building the state architectrepliedwith a revealing blank look.Copies of the originallettertotheKlauser Commission were sent to theCoordinating Council for HigherEduca tion and the State Bureau ofEngineering. Replies to these letters wereas exciting as cold, sugarless cream ofwheat, The Bureau ofEngineering likenedthe students at Parkside to passengers ona ship undergoing a "shake down cruise".However, passengers are seldom allowedon "shake down" cruises. In our case theship may prove to be unfit for humanhabitalion, at least for educational pur-poses. In the meantime it is comfortingtoknow tha t if your Classrooms are toonoisyfor you to hear the instructor there is astairwell on the north end of the thirdfloorthaI is the quietest place in the building.RonSmitllLyn Van EimerenBrad Davidson~ YOUfI:..·-"1"1 ",.........-'NSURANCEFIREAliJ¢LIFELIABILITYTHEfTBONDSBUSINESSACCIDENTHOSPITALIZATIONMARINEHOUSEHOLD •Long Haul C!lveragesCOLUsioN AND IOlrAiLINDIVIDUALAND, .Lln PLANSI,IA.. UTT..WORKMAN'•co"'-CIlllGODON SPARKSINSURANCE AGENCYI657·5156 ]5904 39th AVE.EDITORIALS Organizations Need Space Th p r nnial question of how to cope with supposedly over-crowd d condition once again comes into the limelight h~r~ at ark id . A r ported el ewhere on these pages, the Adm1ss~ons f olicy mmitt ha hown foresight in calling for space allocations ·tud nt gr up . Th committ realized the importance of adequate office p. f r uch group a tudent government and student publications, ·md th importanc of th fact that these offices must be located at the c •ntral Park id lo ation. ur admini trati n has hown much reluctance in granting p · t tud nt group , but 1t must wake up to the fact that if the space s not m d availabl and planned for now, the problem will soon rnamf st it · If and b om increa ingly difficult to solve. In this pa r'. d alin with Chancellor Wyllie and Assistant han · •llor 11itch II. x us s iven for not providing space at Parkside h:l\ ran d from th id that the regents would never allow a •r to oc ·upy a h m on campus, to the idea that drunken 1,1rt1 •s, ual r lation among taff members, and rape of female t.1ff m mt •r.' by p r on· driving along the road with evil intentions might tak place. All of th rea ons were actually given despite the 11\' •n fa ·t th. t tho: in charg of th facilities at UWM have given its n •wspap r, TIIE POST, a home in which to operate. Th • ;o · rnor' · K 11 tt ommis ion on education has strongly urg d that univ rsily fficial stop acting as parents and start giving th ir stud •nl.;; er dit for maturity. We think it is time for our ad-ministration to r ad thi report. For : ahl n xt year is a great demand by student >rganizations for campu facilitie , facilities that won't be available in th 'n w stud •nt union, facilitie that mu t be set aside now. On • suggc:lion to prepare for the future, would be to set aside a two-story horn on th campu for the use of student organizations, vith th• amount of spac r ceived within the home dependent upon their n ds. Pr · ntly th re are everal homes on campus which are not h •ing u:ed. At ov all, it i imperative that wherever these facilities may be I< ·at d, th y mu t be in the one central location we now have, the Parksid campu ·. This must be done in order to insure equal op-portunity for participation by all. Th tim for Tallent Hall to show foresight is now, not later when all th •y may do i how hindsight. Parking Fines Exorbitant A captiw au?ience has always been the best group in which to ge~ a ~ ired ~ct~on or reaction, and we must congratulate the univ r ·1ty for m1lkmg the faculty and classified staff for all they can g •t wh n it come to parking. A. 28.0? co t to~ n:em~r of the classified staff for the privilege or par~mg his car w1thm miles of the university seems somewhat •. horb1t~nt, b~t ~hen take a look at what the faculty will pay per year for P• rkmg pnvlleges, $35.00. . \i e tud nt will get off cheap, as we pay only $12 which will be mdud d in our tuition. . P~ ·ently, r pre entatives of the American Association of mv rs1ty Profe· or have circulated petitions which have been .-1~n cl _by a majority of faculty members and members of the univ r ·1ty non-teaching taff. We hope that their efforts will not fall upon d af ar . . a~in~ of parking, we think it's interesting that from March 5 lo April 6 of th1 year, the Board of Regents with the cooperation of the Tall _nl Hall ang, committed a highway robbery, collecting $110 in parking fin ·. . . Th_ ~arking fine cost set by the Board of Regents is presently $5 '! paid w1thm two week and $10 after that. Compare this with local city fm · such as K no ha which charges $1 and $2 if paid after so many day Blast ... Counterblast By WALTER BREACH Ah! What simple words of wisdom has Webster got for WI today? I know, let's all find Ol!.t about apathy. Ready, Set ... aJ>a-thy (apethe,·thi) 1: release or freedom fr<>!11 passion, excitement or emotion (this attitude or calm is the Epicurean cowi-terpart of the Stoic -Frank Mills) 2a: ab nee of feeling or emotion : lJN. FEELINGNESS, IMPASSIVENESS (the dull ex d pair -Oscar Wilde> b: absence or lack of interest or concern. W 11, inners, your sin is my sin also. pa~y abounds, but who gives a damn. am!y not I. Sounds impressive to say my r h. are the Epicurean counterpart of toictsm. B ides, by expressing my thy I am exerc ing a basic American dom, the freedom from passion, ex-citement or emotion. The t~e for the final reckoning is fast approachmg and we are all feeling the dull of despair (thank you, Oscar Wilde>. Two words erase all thoughts of pollution riots demonstrations and campus unr~st i~ general -FINAL EXAMS. As the spring offemive of apathy begins let us all take to heart the immortal words of th~t founding-father, Benjamin ~nklin, who said "Hunger is the best pickle." Another lefter To the Editor: LyM Miller's letter regarding her comm_ents on "Four Changes" caught my atten~on. ~~re are the billions of acres of land Just sitting around for man to make the best of? -8 like God's plan? Or your plan? I've travelled this country from length tCl breadth and only see billions of acres made the worst of it -like God's plan? _ or man's plan? · PARKSIDE COLLEGIAN -Volume l -No. 12 Marc II. Colby Editor-in-Chief May 4, 1970 (1£• MargieNoer -:-9 Associate Editor Member of c Ir I s] Bill Holbiecke Connie Petersen .John Jolicoeur Sven Taffs Neil llaglov News Editor Feature Editor Business Manager Advertising Manager Photographers Advisor Bill .Jacoby .John Pesta Published every two weeks by ~he students of . the University of Wisconsin-Parkside; Kenosha, Wisconsin, 53140. Opm10ns expresse_d in d·t · 1. cartoons and articles are not necessarily those of the Umvers1ty of <' I ona s, ' d .. t t M ·1· dd W. · p ksi·de 1·ts students faculty or a minis ra ors. a1 mg a ress is 1sconsm-ar , , , . . . The Coll,egian, UW-Parksid_e, Kenosha, W1sconsm, 53140. Business and 1<:dilorial telephone number 1s 658-4861 Ext. 24. LETTERS to the editor . • • Where Were You? April 20, 1970 Dear Editor: I would like to say something about the Environmental Workshop held on April 17, and make a plea. First of all, the groups involved in the organization of the Workshop deserve many thanks for the very fine program and exceptionally good speakers and panelists they obtained. My second comment concerns the at-tendance at the Workshop. Many people attended, among them a great number of area high school students and outside adults. But students of UW-Parkside, where were you? I was told that of an expected enrollment of 75 Parkside students, only some 25 were registered by the day before the Workshop. I keep hearing that young people are often leaders in the fight against pollution and over-population but, my fellow students, you showed little proof of it for that very important Friday session. You can't know how really serious a problem our world is now facing until you have become informed. Please, please, start reading: newspapers, books on pollution, ecology and population, notices on bulletin boards concerning the en-vironmental crisis and organizations to combat it. Then become involved in some way -attend meetings, write letters inform others of what you have learned' sign petitions. For the sake of future, and even our own, generation, I beg you. Concerned Noise at Greenquist To the Editor: Because many students have voiced cri_ticism concerning . the unacceptable noise le~els and heating problems in Greenqwst Hall, the Parkside Students for a ~etter Environment wrote letters to var10us state agencies and the Klauser Comm!ssion of the Assembly State Affairs Committee to request that our lab-~lassr<>?m building be included on their inspection tour of state buildings. The purp~e of t~ese tours is to find out if the state is gettmg its money's worth from newly constructed state buildings On April 20, 1970, Mr. Klauser ~nd the . Sure there are a few acres that far-s1~hted individuals have set aside such as wilderness areas and national parks· so man destroys the least of it and now 'is a showcase for society showing how man can .make the best of it -according to Gods plan. Come, dear child, step out of the clo d down to reality and look where man ~a! made the worst of it. You say you believe m God.; so do I. Why don't you use the ~ducational means at your doorstep so that. ~ou know how to protect that h. h G created. Let us not use religious"~_1c od such an extent that God' . igotry to ti I s experiment with 1e iuman race on the planet Earth turn out to b~ a ho!·nble miscarriage. s . _Read~ ?ur Bible and it tells you that God n_ ca led ~ ou last among all livin . \\ hat makes vou th·nk g thmgs. B ti . 1 • • . • 1 you come first" c e1 ea1 n to distinguish the d"ff . lx>twccn God·s plan a d I erence . n man's plan It ma~ mean your salvation. · Alfred P. Kramper! state architect met with three represen-tatives of the Students for a Better En-vironment. Prior to our meeting with the commission, the Wylie propaganda machii:ie h~d set u~ its well known eye-wash-JUS ttfy-our-kmgdom picturesque presentation of Parkside (which includes color slides). This "audience" lasted for an hour and a half. Student represen-tatives were allowed to speak with the committee for twenty minutes in a con-ference room without administration surveillance. We were assured that there really was nothing that could be done until the ventilation system of Greenquist Hall had been in operation for a full year. At this time we presented Mr. Klauser with a sound level survey which we had taken of all empty classrooms in Greenquist. This survey is reprinted elsewhere in this issue of the COLLEGIAN. When asked what was being done NOW to remedy the situation in the building the state architect x:.eplied with a revealing blank look. Copies of the original letter to the Klauser Commission were sent to the Coordinating Council for Higher Education and the State Bureau of Engineering. Replies to these letters were as exciting as cold, sugarless cream of wheat, The Bureau of Engineering likened the students at Parkside to passengers on a ship undergoing a "shake down cruise". However, passengers are seldom allowed on "shake down" cruises. In our case the ship may prove to be unfit for human habitation, at least for educational pur· poses. In the meantime it is comforting to know that if your classrooms are too noisy for you to hear the instructor there is a stairwell on the north end of the third floor that is the quietest place in the building. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Parkside Collegian, Volume 1, issue 13, May 4, 1970 Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wis. Subject The topic of the resource College student newspapers and periodicals Student publications University of Wisconsin-Parkside--Newspapers Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kenosha, Wisconsin Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Wisconsin-Parkside Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Board of Regents of the University Wisconsin System https://archives.uwp.edu/files/original/2238131001ae0663da3ffb1987bd1f0f.pdf ed6004d86d87238a3d45a40fa081953b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource University of Wisconsin - Parkside Ranger News Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of UW-Parkside Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Parkside Collegian, Volume 1, issue 14, May 18, 1970 Description An account of the resource Student newspaper of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wis. Subject The topic of the resource College student newspapers and periodicals Student publications University of Wisconsin-Parkside--Newspapers Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kenosha, Wisconsin Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Wisconsin-Parkside Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Board of Regents of the University Wisconsin System